๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ํ† ์ต๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.6 ์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

 

๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ํ† ์ต๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.6 ์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค


✅ ์ •๋‹ตํ‘œ (Answer Key)

No.์ •๋‹ตNo.์ •๋‹ตNo.์ •๋‹ต
1.(C)11.(B)21.(B)
2.(A)12.(A)22.(A)
3.(C)13.(A)23.(C)
4.(B)14.(B)24.(A)
5.(A)15.(A)25.(A)
6.(B)16.(B)26.(A)
7.(B)17.(C)27.(A)
8.(B)18.(B)28.(A)
9.(A)19.(A)29.(C)
10.(B)20.(A)30.(A)

Part 5 ์ƒ์„ธ ํ•ด์„ค (Detailed Explanations)

1. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ

The company must find a ______ way to reduce operating costs without compromising quality.

(A) profitable

(B) sustainable

(C) capable

(D) realistic

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) sustainable
ํ•ด์„ค๋นˆ์นธ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ way๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ '์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”' ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ (B) ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ(sustainable) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”, (C) ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”, (D) ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ.
๋ฒˆ์—ญํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜operating costs ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ, compromise ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค

2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ

The board of directors agreed to ______ the company's annual budget by 10% for the next fiscal year.

(A) to increase

(B) increasing

(C) increase

(D) increases

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(C) increase
ํ•ด์„ค๋™์‚ฌ agree๋Š” to ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, agree to V (~ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค)์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋นˆ์นธ์—๋Š” to ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜• (C) increase๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋„์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ 10% ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜board of directors ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ, annual budget ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ, fiscal year ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋„

3. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

Ms. Chen, ______ is the new sales director, will lead the upcoming training workshop.

(A) who

(B) whom

(C) whose

(D) which

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) who
ํ•ด์„ค์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋นˆ์นธ์€ ์•ž์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ Ms. Chen (์‚ฌ๋žŒ)์„ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ์นธ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ is๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋นˆ์นธ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ (A) who๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—… ์ด์‚ฌ์ธ Ms. Chen์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜sales director ์˜์—… ์ด์‚ฌ, lead ์ด๋Œ๋‹ค, workshop ์›Œํฌ์ˆ

4. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋ถ€์‚ฌ

To minimize errors, the report was checked and verified ______ by three different analysts.

(A) redundantly

(B) repeatedly

(C) occasionally

(D) approximately

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) repeatedly
ํ•ด์„ค์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด (B) ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ(repeatedly) ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, (C) ๊ฐ€๋”, (D) ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜minimize ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค, verified ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ, analyst ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€

5. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ์ˆ˜์ผ์น˜

The newly hired assistant ______ responsible for organizing all travel arrangements for the executive team.

(A) is

(B) are

(C) be

(D) being

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) is
ํ•ด์„ค๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ธ The newly hired assistant์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ (A) is๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ๋ณด์กฐ์›์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์žฅ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜hired ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ, assistant ๋ณด์กฐ์›, executive team ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„

6. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋™์‚ฌ

The deadline for the voluntary severance package sign-up is strictly ______ and will not be extended.

(A) temporary

(B) enforced

(C) adhered

(D) observed

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) enforced
ํ•ด์„ค๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ **(B) ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜/์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค(enforced)**๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. strictly enforced๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ(ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ), (C) ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š”(์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด), (D) ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š”.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ‡ด์ง ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜voluntary severance package ์ž๋ฐœ์  ํ‡ด์ง ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€, strictly ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ, extended ์—ฐ์žฅ๋œ

7. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ์ˆ˜์ผ์น˜/ํƒœ

Before submitting the final report, please ensure that all data ______ accurately verified.

(A) have been

(B) has been

(C) are

(D) were

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) has been
ํ•ด์„คTOEIC์—์„œ data๋Š” '์ž๋ฃŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ (B) has been์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” '๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(be + p.p.)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์ œ์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ตœ์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์–ดํœ˜ensure ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค, accurately ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, verified ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ

8. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ

A new parking area was created ______ customer complaints about lack of space.

(A) in reference to

(B) in response to

(C) in advance of

(D) in favor of

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) in response to
ํ•ด์„ค์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— (B) ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ/๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ(in response to) ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜parking area ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ตฌ์—ญ, lack of space ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ

9. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ

The presentation slides were prepared ______ by the marketing team and the research department.

(A) collaboratively

(B) collaboration

(C) collaborates

(D) collaborative

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) collaboratively
ํ•ด์„ค๋นˆ์นธ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ were prepared๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ 'ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ (A) collaboratively๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…ํŒ€๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜slides ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ, research department ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€์„œ

10. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋™์‚ฌ

Due to unexpected mechanical issues, the flight departure was ______ by two hours.

(A) extended

(B) delayed

(C) withheld

(D) transferred

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) delayed
ํ•ด์„ค์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ด 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ **(B) ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(delayed)**๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be delayed by๋Š” '~๋งŒํผ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜mechanical issues ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ, departure ์ถœ๋ฐœ

11. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ

The supervisor asked the technician to fix the error ______ and report back immediately.

(A) quick

(B) quickly

(C) quicker

(D) quickness

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) quickly
ํ•ด์„ค๋นˆ์นธ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ fix๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ '์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ (B) quickly๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ฐ๋…๊ด€์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜supervisor ๊ฐ๋…๊ด€, technician ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž, error ์˜ค๋ฅ˜

12. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„

The company's policy states that employees must clock in ______ than 15 minutes before their shift begins.

(A) no later

(B) not later

(C) no lately

(D) never later

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) no later
ํ•ด์„คno later than + ์‹œ์ /๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ '~๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”, ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ ~๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ no later๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ 15๋ถ„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜policy ์ •์ฑ…, clock in ์ถœ๊ทผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค, shift ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด

13. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ

Customers who purchase two or more items will be ______ for a free gift voucher.

(A) eligible

(B) capable

(C) sufficient

(D) relevant

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) eligible
ํ•ด์„คbe eligible for๋Š” '~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, '๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜purchase ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค, gift voucher ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ

14. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋™์‚ฌ

The project manager's task is to ______ the resources needed to meet the tight deadline.

(A) designate

(B) estimate

(C) evaluate

(D) reserve

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) estimate
ํ•ด์„คํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์„ (B) ์ถ”์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”/์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”(estimate) ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ์ถ”์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜task ์ž„๋ฌด, tight deadline ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ, resources ์ž์›

15. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ์‹œ์ œ

If the weather is favorable tomorrow, the groundbreaking ceremony ______ place as planned.

(A) will take

(B) takes

(C) took

(D) is taking

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) will take
ํ•ด์„ค๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ˆ(If the weather is favorable tomorrow)์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ฃผ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ (A) will take (will take place: ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๊ณต์‹์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜favorable ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ธ, groundbreaking ceremony ๊ธฐ๊ณต์‹, as planned ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ

16. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋ช…์‚ฌ

The contract requires the tenant to return the property to its original ______ upon vacating.

(A) status

(B) condition

(C) situation

(D) posture

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) condition
ํ•ด์„คreturn the property to its original condition์€ '์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์›๋ž˜ **์ƒํƒœ/์กฐ๊ฑด(condition)**์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ ์‹œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์›๋ž˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜contract ๊ณ„์•ฝ, tenant ์„ธ์ž…์ž, upon vacating ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ ์‹œ

17. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

______ of the two proposals was deemed suitable for the scale of the project, so a third option was explored.

(A) Either

(B) Both

(C) Neither

(D) Some

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(C) Neither
ํ•ด์„ค๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, '๋‘ ์ œ์•ˆ ์ค‘ **์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ๋„ (~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค)'**๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ (C) Neither๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋‘ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜proposal ์ œ์•ˆ, deemed ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„, suitable ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ, explored ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค

18. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋ถ„์‚ฌ

The local newspaper published an article ______ the achievements of the volunteer group.

(A) containing

(B) detailing

(C) concluding

(D) involving

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) detailing
ํ•ด์„ค๋นˆ์นธ์€ an article์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์—…์ ์„ (B) ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”(detailing) ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ง€์—ญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜published ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, achievements ์„ฑ๊ณผ, volunteer group ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด

19. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋ช…์‚ฌ

An ______ to renovate the old factory was submitted to the city council.

(A) application

(B) establishment

(C) experience

(D) accomplishment

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) application
ํ•ด์„ค๋‚ก์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ์— **(A) ์‹ ์ฒญ/์ง€์›์„œ(application)**๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) ์„ค๋ฆฝ, (C) ๊ฒฝํ—˜, (D) ์„ฑ์ทจ/์—…์ .
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋‚ก์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ์— ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜renovate ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค, submitted ์ œ์ถœ๋œ, city council ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ

20. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋™์‚ฌ

All employees are requested to ______ in the upcoming mandatory safety training session.

(A) partake

(B) associate

(C) contribute

(D) initiate

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) partake
ํ•ด์„คpartake in์€ '~์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, 'ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ต์œก ์„ธ์…˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ต์œก ์„ธ์…˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜requested ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์€, mandatory safety training ์˜๋ฌด ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ต์œก, session ์„ธ์…˜

21. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ

Ms. Lopez received a commendation for her ______ efforts in resolving the client's complex issue.

(A) tiring

(B) diligent

(C) hesitant

(D) casual

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(B) diligent
ํ•ด์„ค๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ Ms. Lopez์˜ (B) ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ/์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ(diligent) ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‘œ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญMs. Lopez๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜received a commendation ํ‘œ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค, resolving ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”, complex issue ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ

22. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ/๋ถ€์‚ฌ

The maintenance crew has completed the repairs, so the factory can resume operations ______ scheduled.

(A) as

(B) so

(C) like

(D) such

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) as
ํ•ด์„คas scheduled๋Š” '~์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ '์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋Œ€๋กœ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋™์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜maintenance crew ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํŒ€, resume operations ๊ฐ€๋™์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

23. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ

The new security system is designed to notify staff ______ any unauthorized entry is detected.

(A) so that

(B) provided that

(C) as soon as

(D) in spite of

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(C) as soon as
ํ•ด์„ค'์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž' ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ (C) as soon as๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜designed to ~ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ, unauthorized entry ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถœ์ž…, detected ๊ฐ์ง€๋œ

24. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ

The firm is considering ______ its investment portfolio to include more international stocks.

(A) diversifying

(B) reversing

(C) clarifying

(D) modifying

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) diversifying
ํ•ด์„ค๋™์‚ฌ consider๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ (A) ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”(diversifying) ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋„๋ก ํˆฌ์ž ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜considering ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”, investment portfolio ํˆฌ์ž ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค, international stocks ๊ตญ์ œ ์ฃผ์‹

25. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋™์‚ฌ

Please feel free to ______ any concerns you have about the proposed changes during the meeting.

(A) raise

(B) rise

(C) arise

(D) rising

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) raise
ํ•ด์„คraise๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค/์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด(any concerns)๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rise์™€ arise๋Š” '์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค/๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. raise a concern์€ '์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์–ดํœ˜feel free to ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†์ด ~ํ•˜๋‹ค, concerns ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ, proposed changes ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ

26. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ

The company offers a ______ range of products, from basic models to high-end luxury items.

(A) broad

(B) narrow

(C) steep

(D) slight

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) broad
ํ•ด์„ค๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ (A) ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ(broad) ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ(a broad range of products)์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜offers ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค, range of products ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ, high-end luxury items ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ

27. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋ช…์‚ฌ

The ______ of new employees has increased significantly since the company expanded its operations.

(A) hiring

(B) recruit

(C) hired

(D) recruits

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) hiring
ํ•ด์„คThe ~ of new employees๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ '์‹ ๊ทœ ์ง์› ์ฑ„์šฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hiring์€ '๊ณ ์šฉ, ์ฑ„์šฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) recruits๋Š” '์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ The recruits of๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ has increased์™€๋„ ์ˆ˜์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ง์› ์ฑ„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜significantly ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ, expanded its operations ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค

28. ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary) - ๋™์‚ฌ

The newly constructed office building ______ a rooftop garden and a fully equipped gym.

(A) features

(B) contains

(C) establishes

(D) produces

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) features
ํ•ด์„ค๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์„ค์„ '์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ (A) features๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) contains๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์›๊ณผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ง„ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜newly constructed ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ, rooftop garden ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์›, fully equipped ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ง„

29. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ

Mr. Kim's ______ performance record has earned him a promotion to department head.

(A) exception

(B) exceptionally

(C) exceptional

(D) exceptions

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(C) exceptional
ํ•ด์„ค๋นˆ์นธ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ performance record๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ (C) exceptional์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊น€ ์”จ์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜performance record ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก, earned him ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค, promotion ์Šน์ง„, department head ๋ถ€์„œ์žฅ

30. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar) - ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ

The maintenance crew has completed the repairs, so the factory can resume operations ______ scheduled.

(A) as

(B) so

(C) like

(D) such

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋‚ด์šฉ
์ •๋‹ต(A) as
ํ•ด์„คas scheduled๋Š” '~์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ '์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋Œ€๋กœ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋™์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์–ดํœ˜maintenance crew ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํŒ€, resume operations ๊ฐ€๋™์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰

ํƒœ๊ทธ

์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ

ํ”„๋กœํ•„