๐ TOEIC Part 5 ํ ์ต๋ชจ์๊ณ ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ 30๋ฌธํญ Vol.7 ์ ๋ต ๋ฐ ํด์ค
1
Employees must obtain written ------- before they are allowed to enter the restricted laboratory zone where sensitive research is being conducted.
(A) permits
(B) permission
(C) permitting
(D) permissive
✔ ํด์ค
written์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ๋ก ๋ค์ ๋ช
์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ “์์ฑ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค”๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ถ๊ฐ์ฐ ๋ช
์ฌ permission์ด ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
permits(๋ณต์ ๊ฐ์ฐ)์ ํน์ ํ๊ฐ์ฆ๋ค์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ผ์น.
permitting์ ํ์ฌ๋ถ์ฌ, permissive๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ์ ์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ง์๋ค์ ์ ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์ฑ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
permission: ํ๊ฐ
restricted: ์ ํ๋
conduct: ์ํํ๋ค
2
The new proposal ------- by the research team last quarter will be thoroughly reviewed during next Monday’s executive meeting.
(A) submit
(B) submitted
(C) submitting
(D) was submitting
✔ ํด์ค
proposal ๋ค ๋น์นธ์ ๋ช
์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ๋ถ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ์ด๋ค.
“์ ์ถ๋ ์ ์์” → ์๋์ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ฏ๋ก submitted๊ฐ ์ ๋ต.
submit์ ๋์ฌ์ํ, submitting์ ๋ฅ๋, was submitting์ ์งํ์์ ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ์ ์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์ด ์ ์ถํ ์ ์ ์์๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ์์ ํ์์์ ๊ฒํ ๋ ์์ ์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
proposal: ์ ์์
review: ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค
3
The CEO insisted that the final version of the financial report ------- completed and delivered to her office no later than this afternoon.
(A) is
(B) be
(C) was
(D) has been
✔ ํด์ค
insist that ๋ค์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ “that + ์ฃผ์ด + ๋์ฌ์ํ”์ด๋ค.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ be๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
CEO๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ์ต์ข ๋ณธ์ด ์ค๋ ์คํ๊น์ง ์๋ฃ๋์ด ์ ์ถ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
insist: ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค
no later than: ๋ฆ์ด๋ ~๊น์ง
4
Due to the severe weather conditions that affected most of the region, all domestic flights have been ------- until airport authorities confirm safety.
(A) delayed
(B) delaying
(C) delay
(D) delays
✔ ํด์ค
have been + p.p. → ์๋ํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
ํญ๊ณตํธ์ด ‘์ง์ฐ๋๋ค’๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก delayed๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ์ฒํ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ด์ ํญ๊ณตํธ์ด ์์ ์ด ํ์ธ๋ ๋๊น์ง ์ง์ฐ๋์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
delay: ์ง์ฐ์ํค๋ค / ์ง์ฐ
authorities: ๋น๊ตญ
5
The restaurant is well known for its ------- use of locally sourced ingredients that highlight the region’s traditional flavors.
(A) creative
(B) create
(C) creativity
(D) creatively
✔ ํด์ค
its ๋ค์๋ ๋ช
์ฌ use๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ผ ํ๋ฏ๋ก creative๊ฐ ์ ๋ต.
creativity(๋ช
์ฌ), creatively(๋ถ์ฌ)๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฆฌ ์ด์.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ทธ ๋ ์คํ ๋์ ์ง์ญ ์ ํต ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋ฃ ์ฌ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
sourced: ์กฐ๋ฌ๋
highlight: ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค
6
An ------- to renovate the old warehouse and convert it into a cultural center was submitted to city officials last week.
(A) application
(B) establishment
(C) experience
(D) accomplishment
✔ ํด์ค
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ “์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ์ฒญ์๊ฐ ์ ์ถ๋์๋ค”๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
application ์ธ์ ์ ํ์ง๋ ์๋ฏธ·๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถ์ ํฉ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ค๋๋ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ๋ก ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ์ฒญ์๊ฐ ์ง๋์ฃผ ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์๊ฒ ์ ์ถ๋์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
renovate: ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค
submit: ์ ์ถํ๋ค
7
The technician will repair the heating system as quickly as possible ------- it can be restored to full operation before the building opens.
(A) so that
(B) unless
(C) although
(D) despite
✔ ํด์ค
์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ฏ๋ก “~ํ ์ ์๋๋ก” ์๋ฏธ์ so that์ด ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ธฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋๋ฐฉ ์์คํ ์ ์์ ํ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
restore: ๋ณต๊ตฌํ๋ค
8
All staff members are encouraged to attend the leadership seminar, ------- participation is not strictly required for promotion.
(A) so
(B) yet
(C) or
(D) for
✔ ํด์ค
์๋ค ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ “๊ถ์ฅ๋์ง๋ง ํ์๋ ์๋๋ค”์ ๋์กฐ ๊ด๊ณ์ด๋ฏ๋ก yet์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ชจ๋ ์ง์์ ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ ์ธ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ฐธ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ถ์ฅ๋์ง๋ง, ์น์ง์ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
encourage: ์ฅ๋ คํ๋ค
9
The contract is valid for one year and may be renewed ------- both parties mutually agree to extend the current terms.
(A) because
(B) unless
(C) provided that
(D) despite
✔ ํด์ค
“~ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ํํด”๋ผ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ฏ๋ก provided that์ด ์ ๋ต.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ณ์ฝ์ 1๋ ๋์ ์ ํจํ๋ฉฐ, ์์ธก์ด ํ์ฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ฐ์ฅ์ ํฉ์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๊ฐฑ์ ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
renew: ๊ฐฑ์ ํ๋ค
10
The report presented by the customer service department indicated a noticeable ------- in overall satisfaction during the last quarter.
(A) improve
(B) improves
(C) improvement
(D) improving
✔ ํด์ค
noticeable ๋ค์๋ ๋ช ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ → improvement๊ฐ ์ ์ ํจ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋น์ค ๋ถ์์์ ์ ์ถํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ์ง๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ๋๊ฒ ํฅ์๋์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
indicate: ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ค
11
The architect submitted an updated ------- containing revised drawings and specifications for the new cultural center project.
(A) estimate
(B) blueprint
(C) obligation
(D) passage
✔ ํด์ค
๋๋ฉด·์ค๊ณ ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ → blueprint๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ฑด์ถ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๋ฌธํ์ผํฐ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์์ ๋๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ฌ์์ด ํฌํจ๋ ์ต์ ์ค๊ณ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
specification: ์ฌ์
12
Ms. Jacobson will be promoted to director ------- her exceptional performance and consistent leadership over the past three years.
(A) because
(B) due to
(C) in case
(D) now that
✔ ํด์ค
due to๋ ๋ค์ ๋ช ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์ ์น์ฌ → ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ์ด์ฝฅ์จ ์จ๋ ์ง๋ 3๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ด์ฌ๋ก ์น์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
consistent: ์ผ๊ด๋
13
The marketing team ------- a comprehensive strategy earlier this month in order to attract younger consumers through social media platforms.
(A) devise
(B) devises
(C) has devised
(D) was devising
✔ ํด์ค
“์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ์ด์ ~ํ๋ค” → ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ(has devised)๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ง์ผํ ํ์ ์์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ์ ์๋น์๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด๋ฌ ์ด ํฌ๊ด์ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
comprehensive: ํฌ๊ด์ ์ธ
14
Mr. Tanaka is responsible ------- managing the company's overseas branches and ensuring compliance with local regulations.
(A) of
(B) to
(C) about
(D) for
✔ ํด์ค
be responsible for = ~์ ์ฑ ์์ด ์๋ค → for ๊ณ ์ ํํ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ๋์นด ์จ๋ ํ์ฌ ํด์ธ ์ง์ฌ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ์ง ๊ท์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ฑ ์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
ensure: ๋ณด์ฅํ๋ค
15
To reduce long-term energy costs, the company invested in highly ------- lighting systems for all of its production facilities.
(A) efficient
(B) efficiently
(C) efficiency
(D) efficiencies
✔ ํด์ค
lighting systems(๋ช ์ฌ) ์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ → efficient.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์๋์ง ๋น์ฉ์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ณ ํจ์จ ์กฐ๋ช ์์คํ ์ ํฌ์ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
facility: ์์ค
16
The museum decided to extend the exhibition ------- popular demand after receiving numerous requests from visitors.
(A) in
(B) by
(C) from
(D) on
✔ ํด์ค
in popular demand = ์์๊ฐ ๋ง์ → ๊ด์ฉ ํํ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋ง์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ์์ฒญ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
numerous: ์๋ง์
17
Some employees prefer working remotely for flexibility, ------- others believe productivity improves when working onsite.
(A) whereas
(B) unless
(C) so
(D) nor
✔ ํด์ค
์๋ค ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋์กฐ → whereas๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ผ๋ถ ์ง์์ ์ ์ฐ์ฑ์ ์ํด ์ฌํ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ํธํ์ง๋ง, ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ค์ ํ์ฅ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ฑ์ ๋์ธ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๋๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
productivity: ์์ฐ์ฑ
18
The device was engineered to operate independently ------- being monitored constantly by technical staff.
(A) without
(B) except
(C) during
(D) between
✔ ํด์ค
independently ๋ค์๋ “~์์ด” ์๋ฏธ์ without์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ด ์ฅ์น๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ ๋ ๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ํ๋๋ก ์ค๊ณ๋์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
monitor: ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
19
Management approved a new ------- designed to enhance fire safety measures throughout the company’s older buildings.
(A) judgment
(B) reminder
(C) measure
(D) progress
✔ ํด์ค
fire safety์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ ๋ช ์ฌ๋ “์กฐ์น”๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ์ measure.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ฒฝ์์ง์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ค๋๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์์ ์ ๊ฐํํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์น์ธํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
enhance: ๊ฐํํ๋ค
20
The memo listed several new company policies that all employees must strictly ------- to in order to comply with regulations.
(A) adhere
(B) adhere to
(C) adherence
(D) adheres
✔ ํด์ค
adhere๋ ์๋์ฌ๋ก adhere to๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ ํํ.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ adhere to๊ฐ ์ณ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ท์ ์ ์ค์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์์ด ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ์ฌ ์ ์ฑ ์ด ๋ฉ๋ชจ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
comply with: ์ค์ํ๋ค
21
We must analyze the data more thoroughly before ------- any conclusions about customer purchasing trends.
(A) draw
(B) drawing
(C) to draw
(D) drawn
✔ ํด์ค
before + ๋๋ช ์ฌ(ing) → drawing์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ฉด๋ฐํ ๋ถ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
thoroughly: ์ฒ ์ ํ
22
The company provides ------- benefits, including health insurance and educational support, to its full-time employees.
(A) extend
(B) extension
(C) extensive
(D) extensively
✔ ํด์ค
benefits(๋ช ์ฌ)๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ extensive๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ๊ณผ ๊ต์ก ์ง์์ ํฌํจํ ํญ๋์ ํํ์ ์ ๊ท์ง ์ง์์๊ฒ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
extensive: ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ
23
The construction project experienced further delays ------- the ongoing shortage of essential building materials.
(A) despite
(B) due to
(C) even
(D) moreover
✔ ํด์ค
“~๋๋ฌธ์” ์๋ฏธ๋ก due to + ๋ช ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ์ ๊ฑด์ถ ์์ฌ์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ณต์ฌ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ง์ฐ์ ๊ฒช์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
shortage: ๋ถ์กฑ
24
The new intern performed ------- during the first month of training, impressing the entire team with her problem-solving ability.
(A) impressed
(B) impressive
(C) impressively
(D) impressing
✔ ํด์ค
performed๋ฅผ ์์ํด์ผ ํ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ถ์ฌ impressively๊ฐ ์ ๋ต.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ์ธํด์ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๊ฒ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฒซ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ํ์ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
impressively: ์ธ์์ ์ผ๋ก
25
The board rejected the initial ------- and requested a revised version with more detailed projections.
(A) proposal
(B) proposing
(C) proposed
(D) proposes
✔ ํด์ค
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ “์ด๊ธฐ ์ ์์” → proposal์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ด์ฌํ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ ์์ธํ ์ ๋ง์ด ํฌํจ๋ ์์ ๋ณธ์ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
projection: ์ ๋ง, ์์
26
The manager inquired whether the technical issue ------- before the system update scheduled for this weekend.
(A) can be resolved
(B) can resolve
(C) resolving
(D) was resolving
✔ ํด์ค
issue๋ ํด๊ฒฐ๋๋ ๋์ → ์๋ ์๋ฏธ ํ์ → can be resolved๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ด๋ฆฌ์๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง ์์ ๋ ์์คํ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ํด๊ฒฐ๋ ์ ์๋์ง ๋ฌธ์ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
resolve: ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค
27
All applicants must submit their completed resumes and portfolios ------- the end of the month to be considered for the position.
(A) on
(B) until
(C) by
(D) for
✔ ํด์ค
by the end of the month = “์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ๋ง๊น์ง” → ๋ง๊ฐ ํํ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ชจ๋ ์ง์์๋ ์ฑ์ฉ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ด๋ฌ ๋ง๊น์ง ์ด๋ ฅ์์ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
applicant: ์ง์์
28
The overall quality of the company’s products has remained ------- for many years due to strict manufacturing standards.
(A) consistent
(B) consistency
(C) consistently
(D) consist
✔ ํด์ค
remained ๋ค ํ์ฉ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ → consistent๊ฐ ์ ์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์๊ฒฉํ ์ ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ค ๋๋ถ์ ํ์ฌ ์ ํ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํ์ง์ ์๋ ๊ฐ ์ผ๊ด๋๊ฒ ์ ์ง๋์ด ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
consistent: ์ผ๊ด๋
29
Customer feedback plays an essential role ------- improving our service and identifying areas that require immediate attention.
(A) at
(B) to
(C) for
(D) into
✔ ํด์ค
role for ~ing = “~ํ๋ ์ญํ ” → for๊ฐ ๊ด์ฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ณ ๊ฐ ํผ๋๋ฐฑ์ ์๋น์ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ํ์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋ณํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
identify: ํ์ ํ๋ค
30
The annual conference attracted a surprisingly large ------- of international participants from more than 40 countries.
(A) quantity
(B) number
(C) measurement
(D) portion
✔ ํด์ค
participants๋ ๊ฐ์ฐ๋ช ์ฌ → “a large number of + ๊ฐ์ฐ๋ช ์ฌ”๊ฐ ์ ๋ต ํจํด.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ฐ๋ก ํ์๋ 40๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ๋๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ์จ ๋ง์ ํด์ธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ชจ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
participants: ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ค
quantity: ์(๋ถ๊ฐ์ฐ/๊ฐ์ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋์ ์ ์ ์)
0 ๋๊ธ