๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ํ† ์ต๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.7 ์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ํ† ์ต๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.7 ์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค


1

Employees must obtain written ------- before they are allowed to enter the restricted laboratory zone where sensitive research is being conducted.

(A) permits
(B) permission
(C) permitting
(D) permissive

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

written์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ “์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ permission์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
permits(๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ)์€ ํŠน์ • ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜.
permitting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, permissive๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

permission: ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€
restricted: ์ œํ•œ๋œ
conduct: ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค


2

The new proposal ------- by the research team last quarter will be thoroughly reviewed during next Monday’s executive meeting.

(A) submit
(B) submitted
(C) submitting
(D) was submitting

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

proposal ๋’ค ๋นˆ์นธ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค.
“์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ” → ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ submitted๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต.
submit์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, submitting์€ ๋Šฅ๋™, was submitting์€ ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ž„์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

proposal: ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ
review: ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค


3

The CEO insisted that the final version of the financial report ------- completed and delivered to her office no later than this afternoon.

(A) is
(B) be
(C) was
(D) has been

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

insist that ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” “that + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•”์ด๋‹ค.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ be๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

CEO๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ตœ์ข…๋ณธ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

insist: ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค
no later than: ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ ~๊นŒ์ง€


4

Due to the severe weather conditions that affected most of the region, all domestic flights have been ------- until airport authorities confirm safety.

(A) delayed
(B) delaying
(C) delay
(D) delays

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

have been + p.p. → ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ‘์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋‹ค’๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ delayed๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„  ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ์ „์ด ํ™•์ธ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

delay: ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค / ์ง€์—ฐ
authorities: ๋‹น๊ตญ


5

The restaurant is well known for its ------- use of locally sourced ingredients that highlight the region’s traditional flavors.

(A) creative
(B) create
(C) creativity
(D) creatively

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

its ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ use๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ creative๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต.
creativity(๋ช…์‚ฌ), creatively(๋ถ€์‚ฌ)๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์–ด์ƒ‰.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ง›์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

sourced: ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋œ
highlight: ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค


6

An ------- to renovate the old warehouse and convert it into a cultural center was submitted to city officials last week.

(A) application
(B) establishment
(C) experience
(D) accomplishment

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ “์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค”๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
application ์™ธ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ·๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์‹œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

renovate: ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค
submit: ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค


7

The technician will repair the heating system as quickly as possible ------- it can be restored to full operation before the building opens.

(A) so that
(B) unless
(C) although
(D) despite

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

์•ž ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ “~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ so that์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

restore: ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค


8

All staff members are encouraged to attend the leadership seminar, ------- participation is not strictly required for promotion.

(A) so
(B) yet
(C) or
(D) for

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

์•ž๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ “๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค”์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ yet์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šน์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

encourage: ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค


9

The contract is valid for one year and may be renewed ------- both parties mutually agree to extend the current terms.

(A) because
(B) unless
(C) provided that
(D) despite

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

“~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•œํ•ด”๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ provided that์ด ์ •๋‹ต.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–‘์ธก์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

renew: ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค


10

The report presented by the customer service department indicated a noticeable ------- in overall satisfaction during the last quarter.

(A) improve
(B) improves
(C) improvement
(D) improving

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

noticeable ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ → improvement๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•จ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

indicate: ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค


11

The architect submitted an updated ------- containing revised drawings and specifications for the new cultural center project.

(A) estimate
(B) blueprint
(C) obligation
(D) passage

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

๋„๋ฉด·์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ → blueprint๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธํ™”์„ผํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋„๋ฉด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ตœ์‹  ์„ค๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

specification: ์‚ฌ์–‘


12

Ms. Jacobson will be promoted to director ------- her exceptional performance and consistent leadership over the past three years.

(A) because
(B) due to
(C) in case
(D) now that

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

due to๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ → ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์ ˆ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ œ์ด์ฝฅ์Šจ ์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

consistent: ์ผ๊ด€๋œ


13

The marketing team ------- a comprehensive strategy earlier this month in order to attract younger consumers through social media platforms.

(A) devise
(B) devises
(C) has devised
(D) was devising

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

“์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ์— ~ํ–ˆ๋‹ค” → ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(has devised)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…ํŒ€์€ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ Š์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ํฌ๊ด„์  ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

comprehensive: ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ


14

Mr. Tanaka is responsible ------- managing the company's overseas branches and ensuring compliance with local regulations.

(A) of
(B) to
(C) about
(D) for

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

be responsible for = ~์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค → for ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

ํƒ€๋‚˜์นด ์”จ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

ensure: ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค


15

To reduce long-term energy costs, the company invested in highly ------- lighting systems for all of its production facilities.

(A) efficient
(B) efficiently
(C) efficiency
(D) efficiencies

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

lighting systems(๋ช…์‚ฌ) ์•ž ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ → efficient.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ ์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

facility: ์‹œ์„ค


16

The museum decided to extend the exhibition ------- popular demand after receiving numerous requests from visitors.

(A) in
(B) by
(C) from
(D) on

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

in popular demand = ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ → ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

numerous: ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€


17

Some employees prefer working remotely for flexibility, ------- others believe productivity improves when working onsite.

(A) whereas
(B) unless
(C) so
(D) nor

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

์•ž๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ → whereas๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง์›์€ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

productivity: ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ


18

The device was engineered to operate independently ------- being monitored constantly by technical staff.

(A) without
(B) except
(C) during
(D) between

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

independently ๋’ค์—๋Š” “~์—†์ด” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ without์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง์›์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

monitor: ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค


19

Management approved a new ------- designed to enhance fire safety measures throughout the company’s older buildings.

(A) judgment
(B) reminder
(C) measure
(D) progress

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

fire safety์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” “์กฐ์น˜”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ measure.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

enhance: ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค


20

The memo listed several new company policies that all employees must strictly ------- to in order to comply with regulations.

(A) adhere
(B) adhere to
(C) adherence
(D) adheres

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

adhere๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ adhere to๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ adhere to๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

comply with: ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค


21

We must analyze the data more thoroughly before ------- any conclusions about customer purchasing trends.

(A) draw
(B) drawing
(C) to draw
(D) drawn

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

before + ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(ing) → drawing์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

thoroughly: ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ


22

The company provides ------- benefits, including health insurance and educational support, to its full-time employees.

(A) extend
(B) extension
(C) extensive
(D) extensively

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

benefits(๋ช…์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ extensive๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ์ง€์›์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํญ๋„“์€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ •๊ทœ์ง ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

extensive: ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ


23

The construction project experienced further delays ------- the ongoing shortage of essential building materials.

(A) despite
(B) due to
(C) even
(D) moreover

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

“~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ due to + ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

shortage: ๋ถ€์กฑ


24

The new intern performed ------- during the first month of training, impressing the entire team with her problem-solving ability.

(A) impressed
(B) impressive
(C) impressively
(D) impressing

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

performed๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ impressively๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ƒˆ ์ธํ„ด์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒซ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

impressively: ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ


25

The board rejected the initial ------- and requested a revised version with more detailed projections.

(A) proposal
(B) proposing
(C) proposed
(D) proposes

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ “์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ” → proposal์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ „๋ง์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ •๋ณธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

projection: ์ „๋ง, ์˜ˆ์ƒ


26

The manager inquired whether the technical issue ------- before the system update scheduled for this weekend.

(A) can be resolved
(B) can resolve
(C) resolving
(D) was resolving

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

issue๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ → ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•„์š” → can be resolved๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

resolve: ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค


27

All applicants must submit their completed resumes and portfolios ------- the end of the month to be considered for the position.

(A) on
(B) until
(C) by
(D) for

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

by the end of the month = “์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€” → ๋งˆ๊ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์›์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์™€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

applicant: ์ง€์›์ž


28

The overall quality of the company’s products has remained ------- for many years due to strict manufacturing standards.

(A) consistent
(B) consistency
(C) consistently
(D) consist

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

remained ๋’ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ → consistent๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

consistent: ์ผ๊ด€๋œ


29

Customer feedback plays an essential role ------- improving our service and identifying areas that require immediate attention.

(A) at
(B) to
(C) for
(D) into

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

role for ~ing = “~ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ” → for๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

identify: ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค


30

The annual conference attracted a surprisingly large ------- of international participants from more than 40 countries.

(A) quantity
(B) number
(C) measurement
(D) portion

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

participants๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ → “a large number of + ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต ํŒจํ„ด.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์—ฐ๋ก€ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 40๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

participants: ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค
quantity: ์–‘(๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ/๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์”€)


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