๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ํ† ์ต๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.8 ์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ํ† ์ต๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.8 ์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค



๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ •๋‹ต
1 A
2 A
3 B
4 A
5 A
6 A
7 A
8 B
9 A
10 C
11 A
12 B
13 D
14 A
15 A
16 A
17 A
18 A
19 A
20 A
21 A
22 D
23 A
24 A
25 A
26 A
27 C
28 A
29 A
30 A

1

The operations team agreed that the final checklist should be ------- before the facility begins full-scale production next quarter.

(A) reviewed
(B) reviewing
(C) reviews
(D) review

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

should be ๋’ค์—๋Š” **๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(p.p.)**๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
“์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜๋‹ค”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ reviewed๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
reviewing(์ง„ํ–‰/๋ช…์‚ฌ), reviews(๋™์‚ฌ), review(๋ช…์‚ฌ)๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์šด์˜ํŒ€์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ตœ์ข… ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

review: ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค
full-scale: ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ


2

All applicants are required to provide proof of identification ------- submitting the online form.

(A) upon
(B) beyond
(C) despite
(D) unless

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

upon์€ “~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž / ~ํ•  ๋•Œ”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, upon + ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
“์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ง€์›์ž๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

upon: ~ํ•  ๋•Œ, ~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
identification: ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ


3

The company’s latest sustainability report outlines several initiatives ------- aim to reduce energy consumption across all branches.

(A) who
(B) which
(C) what
(D) where

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, initiatives(์‚ฌ๋ฌผ)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” which๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค.
who๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, what์€ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์—†์Œ, where์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ํ•„์š”.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์ ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

initiative: ๊ณ„ํš, ์กฐ์น˜
sustainability: ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ


4

The software update resolved most system errors ------- causing any disruption to daily operations.

(A) without
(B) during
(C) among
(D) toward

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

“~์—†์ด” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” → without causing.
disruption๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์šด์˜์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

disruption: ์ค‘๋‹จ, ๋ฐฉํ•ด


5

To ensure accurate results, the laboratory requests that all samples ------- at room temperature for at least one hour.

(A) remain
(B) remained
(C) remaining
(D) to remain

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

request that + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• → ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ remain์ด ์ •๋‹ต.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์˜จ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

ensure: ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค


6

The purchasing department will not approve additional orders ------- the supplier provides a revised quotation.

(A) unless
(B) because
(C) even
(D) as if

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

๋ฌธ๋งฅ์€ “๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค” → unless(๋งŒ์•ฝ ~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด).

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

quotation: ๊ฒฌ์ ์„œ


7

The new employee handbook contains detailed procedures that must be followed ------- emergency situations occur.

(A) once
(B) beside
(C) unless
(D) until

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ “๋น„์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ์—”๋ผ๋Š” once.
until์€ ์‹œ์  ๋„๋‹ฌ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€(๋ถ€์ ์ ˆ), beside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, unless๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์–ด์ƒ‰.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ƒˆ ์ง์› ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

procedure: ์ ˆ์ฐจ


8

Due to the unexpected rise in production costs, the management team is considering ------- the product’s retail price.

(A) increasing
(B) increased
(C) increase
(D) to increase

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

be considering ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ increasing์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ์†Œ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

retail price: ์†Œ๋งค๊ฐ€


9

All devices must be inspected by a certified technician prior to ------- distributed to client locations.

(A) being
(B) be
(C) been
(D) to be

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ prior to ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค → being distributed.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ธ์ฆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

prior to: ~์ด์ „์—
inspect: ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋‹ค


10

The board of directors approved a long-term plan ------- focuses on expanding the company’s digital services.

(A) who
(B) what
(C) that
(D) how

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

plan(์‚ฌ๋ฌผ)์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ → that.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

approve: ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋‹ค


11

The head of operations expressed concern that the project may not be completed ------- the current staffing shortage.

(A) due to
(B) across
(C) among
(D) instead of

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

“~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—” → due to + ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
staffing shortage์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์šด์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

shortage: ๋ถ€์กฑ


12

The sales division will cooperate with regional partners in order to ------- market reach and brand awareness.

(A) expand
(B) expansion
(C) expansive
(D) expansively

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

to ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š” → expand.
expand market reach๋ผ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์˜์—… ๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

awareness: ์ธ์ง€๋„


13

Employees are encouraged to attend the training workshop, ------- it is not mandatory for their position.

(A) though
(B) nor
(C) yet
(D) unless

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

์•ž๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ “๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹˜” → though(๋น„๋ก ~์ง€๋งŒ).

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ต์œก ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์ฑ…์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

mandatory: ์˜๋ฌด์ ์ธ


14

The shipment delays occurred ------- the supplier had difficulty obtaining specific raw materials.

(A) because
(B) unless
(C) although
(D) rather

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช… → because.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์›์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

raw materials: ์›์ž์žฌ


15

The renovated lobby features a modern design that ------- visitors immediately upon entering the building.

(A) impresses
(B) impressing
(C) impressed
(D) will impressing

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ → impresses.
that์ ˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์žฅํ•œ ๋กœ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

feature: ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค


16

To improve work efficiency, management introduced new tools that allow employees to complete tasks ------- than before.

(A) faster
(B) fastest
(C) fastly
(D) more fast

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ → faster.
fastly๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„, more fast๋Š” ๋น„์ž์—ฐ์ .

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์—…๋ฌด ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

efficiency: ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ


17

The team leader asked whether the budget proposal ------- by the finance committee before the Friday deadline.

(A) could be approved
(B) could approve
(C) approving
(D) was approving

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

proposal์€ ์Šน์ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ → ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ + ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ → could be approved.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

ํŒ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ์ „์— ์žฌ๋ฌด ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์•ˆ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

approve: ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋‹ค


18

The factory will operate with limited staff ------- annual maintenance is conducted on major equipment.

(A) while
(B) wherever
(C) whether
(D) unless

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

“์ •๊ธฐ ์ ๊ฒ€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ” → while(๋™์‹œ์—).
unless๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Œ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ฃผ์š” ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

conduct: ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค


19

All attendees must check in at the registration desk ------- entering the conference hall.

(A) before
(B) beyond
(C) among
(D) under

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

before ~ing → “~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—”
๋“ฑ๋ก ํ›„ ์ž…์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์„์ž๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

attendee: ์ฐธ์„์ž


20

The company launched an internal survey to better understand employees’ needs ------- developing future workplace policies.

(A) for
(B) into
(C) of
(D) toward

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

needs for developing ~ = “~์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์š”” → ์–ด๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง์žฅ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

launch: ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค


21

The customer support team is working to resolve the issue ------- than initially expected.

(A) sooner
(B) soon
(C) soonest
(D) more soon

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

than ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ → sooner.
more soon์€ ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ‘œํ˜„.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์›ํŒ€์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

resolve: ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค


22

The museum announced a special exhibition ------- showcases rare artifacts from the early Bronze Age.

(A) that
(B) where
(C) what
(D) how

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

exhibition(์‚ฌ๋ฌผ)์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ → that.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํฌ๊ท€ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

artifact: ์œ ๋ฌผ


23

The manufacturer must ensure that all components are ------- tested before assembly.

(A) thoroughly
(B) thorough
(C) more thorough
(D) thoroughness

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

are ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ tested๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค → thoroughly.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์ „์— ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

thoroughly: ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ


24

The board asked each department to submit a report ------- the progress of ongoing projects.

(A) summarizing
(B) summarized
(C) summary
(D) summarize

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

report๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ → summarizing์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

ongoing: ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ


25

The retailer offers a full refund ------- customers return the product within thirty days of purchase.

(A) provided that
(B) despite
(C) except
(D) unless

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

provided that = “~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•œํ•ด” ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ‘œํ˜„.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ›„ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์•ก ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

refund: ํ™˜๋ถˆ


26

To maintain accurate financial records, the accounting team reviews all transactions ------- the end of each business day.

(A) at
(B) by
(C) toward
(D) during

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

at the end of the day๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์šฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„ → ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ .

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ๊ณ„ํŒ€์€ ๋งค ์˜์—…์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

transaction: ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜


27

The hotel introduced a digital check-in system ------- reduce waiting times for guests during peak hours.

(A) to
(B) for
(C) as
(D) on

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• = ๋ชฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„.
“๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด” → to reduce.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ํ˜ผ์žก ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

peak hours: ํ˜ผ์žก ์‹œ๊ฐ„


28

All staff must follow the confidentiality policy, ------- applies to both internal and external communications.

(A) which
(B) what
(C) that
(D) who

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ the + ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค ์ฝค๋งˆ(,) → ๊ณ„์†์  ์šฉ๋ฒ• → ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ which๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

confidentiality: ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์„ฑ


29

The telecommunications company plans to invest heavily in infrastructure upgrades ------- improve network stability.

(A) to
(B) of
(C) from
(D) as

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• = ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ.
์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ → to improve.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

ํ†ต์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

stability: ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ


30

The charity organization relies on donations from local communities ------- continue its outreach programs.

(A) in order to
(B) because
(C) unless
(D) even though

✔ ํ•ด์„ค

“~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด” ๋ชฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„ → in order to continue.

✔ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ

์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ํ™๋ณด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์— ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค.

✔ ์–ดํœ˜

outreach program: ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ํ™๋ณด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ


์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰

ํƒœ๊ทธ

์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ

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