๐ TOEIC Part 5 ํ ์ต๋ชจ์๊ณ ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ 30๋ฌธํญ Vol.8 ์ ๋ต ๋ฐ ํด์ค
| ๋ฒํธ | ์ ๋ต |
|---|---|
| 1 | A |
| 2 | A |
| 3 | B |
| 4 | A |
| 5 | A |
| 6 | A |
| 7 | A |
| 8 | B |
| 9 | A |
| 10 | C |
| 11 | A |
| 12 | B |
| 13 | D |
| 14 | A |
| 15 | A |
| 16 | A |
| 17 | A |
| 18 | A |
| 19 | A |
| 20 | A |
| 21 | A |
| 22 | D |
| 23 | A |
| 24 | A |
| 25 | A |
| 26 | A |
| 27 | C |
| 28 | A |
| 29 | A |
| 30 | A |
1
The operations team agreed that the final checklist should be ------- before the facility begins full-scale production next quarter.
(A) reviewed
(B) reviewing
(C) reviews
(D) review
✔ ํด์ค
should be ๋ค์๋ **๋์ฌ ์ํ์ด ์๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ(p.p.)**๊ฐ ์์ ์๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๋ค.
“์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ๊ฐ ๊ฒํ ๋๋ค”๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ฏ๋ก reviewed๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
reviewing(์งํ/๋ช
์ฌ), reviews(๋์ฌ), review(๋ช
์ฌ)๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ง์ง ์๋๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ด์ํ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์์ฐ์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ต์ข ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ๊ฐ ๊ฒํ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํฉ์ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
review: ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค
full-scale: ์ ๋ฉด์ ์ธ
2
All applicants are required to provide proof of identification ------- submitting the online form.
(A) upon
(B) beyond
(C) despite
(D) unless
✔ ํด์ค
upon์ “~ํ์๋ง์ / ~ํ ๋”๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก, upon + ๋๋ช
์ฌ ํํ๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
“์จ๋ผ์ธ ์์์ ์ ์ถํ ๋ ์ ๋ถ์ฆ ์ฌ๋ณธ์ ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค”๋ผ๋ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ง์์๋ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์์์ ์ ์ถํ ๋ ์ ๋ถ์ฆ ์ฌ๋ณธ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
upon: ~ํ ๋, ~ํ์๋ง์
identification: ์ ๋ถ์ฆ
3
The company’s latest sustainability report outlines several initiatives ------- aim to reduce energy consumption across all branches.
(A) who
(B) which
(C) what
(D) where
✔ ํด์ค
๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช
์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, initiatives(์ฌ๋ฌผ)๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช
์ฌ๋ which๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.
who๋ ์ฌ๋, what์ ์ ํ์ฌ ์์, where์ ์ฅ์ ํ์.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ์ฌ์ ์ต์ ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์ ์ ์๋์ง ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ด๋์ ํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
initiative: ๊ณํ, ์กฐ์น
sustainability: ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ
4
The software update resolved most system errors ------- causing any disruption to daily operations.
(A) without
(B) during
(C) among
(D) toward
✔ ํด์ค
“~์์ด” ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํ์ → without causing.
disruption๊ณผ ์๋ฏธ์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ํํธ์จ์ด ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด์์ ์ด๋ ํ ๋ฐฉํด๋ ์ผ์ผํค์ง ์๊ณ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์คํ ์ค๋ฅ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
disruption: ์ค๋จ, ๋ฐฉํด
5
To ensure accurate results, the laboratory requests that all samples ------- at room temperature for at least one hour.
(A) remain
(B) remained
(C) remaining
(D) to remain
✔ ํด์ค
request that + ์ฃผ์ด + ๋์ฌ์ํ → ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ ํ์ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ remain์ด ์ ๋ต.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ํํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์คํ์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ํ์ด ์ต์ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ค์จ์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฌ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
ensure: ๋ณด์ฅํ๋ค
6
The purchasing department will not approve additional orders ------- the supplier provides a revised quotation.
(A) unless
(B) because
(C) even
(D) as if
✔ ํด์ค
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ “๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์น์ธํ์ง ์๋๋ค” → unless(๋ง์ฝ ~ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด).
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ถ์๋ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ถ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ ์น์ธํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
quotation: ๊ฒฌ์ ์
7
The new employee handbook contains detailed procedures that must be followed ------- emergency situations occur.
(A) once
(B) beside
(C) unless
(D) until
✔ ํด์ค
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ “๋น์ ์ํฉ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ๋์”๋ผ๋ once.
until์ ์์ ๋๋ฌ ์ ๊น์ง(๋ถ์ ์ ), beside๋ ์ ์น์ฌ, unless๋ ๋ถ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์๋ฏธ ์ด์.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ์ง์ ์๋ด์์๋ ๋น์ ์ํฉ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํ ์์ธํ ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
procedure: ์ ์ฐจ
8
Due to the unexpected rise in production costs, the management team is considering ------- the product’s retail price.
(A) increasing
(B) increased
(C) increase
(D) to increase
✔ ํด์ค
be considering ๋ค์๋ ๋๋ช ์ฌ ํํ increasing์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์์ฐ ๋น์ฉ์ ์์์น ๋ชปํ ์์น์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฒฝ์์ง์ ์ ํ ์๋งค๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
retail price: ์๋งค๊ฐ
9
All devices must be inspected by a certified technician prior to ------- distributed to client locations.
(A) being
(B) be
(C) been
(D) to be
✔ ํด์ค
์ ์น์ฌ prior to ๋ค์๋ ๋๋ช ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ผ ํ๋ค → being distributed.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ชจ๋ ์ฅ์น๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ก๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ธ์ฆ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
prior to: ~์ด์ ์
inspect: ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค
10
The board of directors approved a long-term plan ------- focuses on expanding the company’s digital services.
(A) who
(B) what
(C) that
(D) how
✔ ํด์ค
plan(์ฌ๋ฌผ)์ ์์ํ๋ ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช ์ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ → that.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ด์ฌํ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์งํธ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ค์ ์ ๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณํ์ ์น์ธํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
approve: ์น์ธํ๋ค
11
The head of operations expressed concern that the project may not be completed ------- the current staffing shortage.
(A) due to
(B) across
(C) among
(D) instead of
✔ ํด์ค
“~๋๋ฌธ์” → due to + ๋ช
์ฌ.
staffing shortage์ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ ํํ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ด์ ์ฑ ์์๋ ํ์ฌ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ถ์กฑ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๊ฐ ์๋ฃ๋์ง ๋ชปํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
shortage: ๋ถ์กฑ
12
The sales division will cooperate with regional partners in order to ------- market reach and brand awareness.
(A) expand
(B) expansion
(C) expansive
(D) expansively
✔ ํด์ค
to ๋ค์๋ ๋์ฌ์ํ์ด ํ์ → expand.
expand market reach๋ผ๋ ์ฝ๋ก์ผ์ด์
๋ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์์ ๋ถ์๋ ์์ฅ ๋ฒ์์ ๋ธ๋๋ ์ธ์ง๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์ญ ํํธ๋์ ํ๋ ฅํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
awareness: ์ธ์ง๋
13
Employees are encouraged to attend the training workshop, ------- it is not mandatory for their position.
(A) though
(B) nor
(C) yet
(D) unless
✔ ํด์ค
์๋ค ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ “๊ถ์ฅ๋์ง๋ง ํ์๋ ์๋” → though(๋น๋ก ~์ง๋ง).
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ง์๋ค์ ๊ต์ก ์ํฌ์์ ์ฐธ์ํ๋๋ก ๊ถ์ฅ๋์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ง์ฑ ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
mandatory: ์๋ฌด์ ์ธ
14
The shipment delays occurred ------- the supplier had difficulty obtaining specific raw materials.
(A) because
(B) unless
(C) although
(D) rather
✔ ํด์ค
์ง์ฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช → because.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ํน์ ์์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐฐ์ก ์ง์ฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
raw materials: ์์์ฌ
15
The renovated lobby features a modern design that ------- visitors immediately upon entering the building.
(A) impresses
(B) impressing
(C) impressed
(D) will impressing
✔ ํด์ค
ํ์ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์ค ๋ฌ์ฌ → impresses.
that์ ์์์๋ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋จ์ฅํ ๋ก๋น๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ๋์ํค๋ ํ๋์ ์ธ ๋์์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
feature: ํน์ง์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค
16
To improve work efficiency, management introduced new tools that allow employees to complete tasks ------- than before.
(A) faster
(B) fastest
(C) fastly
(D) more fast
✔ ํด์ค
๋น๊ต๊ธ → faster.
fastly๋ ์กด์ฌํ์ง ์๋ ํํ, more fast๋ ๋น์์ฐ์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ๋ฌด ํจ์จ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฒฝ์์ง์ ์ง์๋ค์ด ์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ํํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
efficiency: ํจ์จ์ฑ
17
The team leader asked whether the budget proposal ------- by the finance committee before the Friday deadline.
(A) could be approved
(B) could approve
(C) approving
(D) was approving
✔ ํด์ค
proposal์ ์น์ธ๋๋ ๋์ → ์๋ ์๋ฏธ + ์กฐ๋์ฌ → could be approved.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ ๊ธ์์ผ ๋ง๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์์ํ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์์ ์น์ธํ ์ ์๋์ง ๋ฌธ์ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
approve: ์น์ธํ๋ค
18
The factory will operate with limited staff ------- annual maintenance is conducted on major equipment.
(A) while
(B) wherever
(C) whether
(D) unless
✔ ํด์ค
“์ ๊ธฐ ์ ๊ฒ์ด ์ํ๋๋ ๋์” → while(๋์์).
unless๋ ์๋ฏธ ๋ง์ง ์์.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ฃผ์ ์ฅ๋น์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ง ๋ณด์๊ฐ ์ํ๋๋ ๋์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ์ต์ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
conduct: ์ํํ๋ค
19
All attendees must check in at the registration desk ------- entering the conference hall.
(A) before
(B) beyond
(C) among
(D) under
✔ ํด์ค
before ~ing → “~ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์”
๋ฑ๋ก ํ ์
์ฅํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ชจ๋ ์ฐธ์์๋ ํ์์ฅ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฑ๋ก ๋ฐ์คํฌ์์ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
attendee: ์ฐธ์์
20
The company launched an internal survey to better understand employees’ needs ------- developing future workplace policies.
(A) for
(B) into
(C) of
(D) toward
✔ ํด์ค
needs for developing ~ = “~์ ์ํ ํ์” → ์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ์ฌ๋ ํฅํ ์ง์ฅ ์ ์ฑ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์๋ค์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ด๋ถ ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
launch: ์์ํ๋ค
21
The customer support team is working to resolve the issue ------- than initially expected.
(A) sooner
(B) soon
(C) soonest
(D) more soon
✔ ํด์ค
than ๋น๊ต๊ธ → sooner.
more soon์ ๋นํ์ค ํํ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง์ํ์ ์ฒ์ ์์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
resolve: ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ค
22
The museum announced a special exhibition ------- showcases rare artifacts from the early Bronze Age.
(A) that
(B) where
(C) what
(D) how
✔ ํด์ค
exhibition(์ฌ๋ฌผ)์ ์์ํ๋ ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช ์ฌ → that.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ฒญ๋๊ธฐ ์๋์ ํฌ๊ท ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ํน๋ณ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
artifact: ์ ๋ฌผ
23
The manufacturer must ensure that all components are ------- tested before assembly.
(A) thoroughly
(B) thorough
(C) more thorough
(D) thoroughness
✔ ํด์ค
are ๋ค์๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ tested๋ฅผ ์์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค → thoroughly.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ์กฐ์ ์ฒด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถํ์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์ ์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋์๋์ง ํ์ธํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
thoroughly: ์ฒ ์ ํ
24
The board asked each department to submit a report ------- the progress of ongoing projects.
(A) summarizing
(B) summarized
(C) summary
(D) summarize
✔ ํด์ค
report๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ถ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ → summarizing์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ด์ฌํ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ถ์์ ์งํ ์ค์ธ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์งํ ์ํฉ์ ์์ฝํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๋๋ก ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
ongoing: ์งํ ์ค์ธ
25
The retailer offers a full refund ------- customers return the product within thirty days of purchase.
(A) provided that
(B) despite
(C) except
(D) unless
✔ ํด์ค
provided that = “~ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ํํด” ์กฐ๊ฑด ํํ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์๋งค์ ์ฒด๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ 30์ผ ์ด๋ด์ ์ ํ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ ์ก ํ๋ถ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
refund: ํ๋ถ
26
To maintain accurate financial records, the accounting team reviews all transactions ------- the end of each business day.
(A) at
(B) by
(C) toward
(D) during
✔ ํด์ค
at the end of the day๊ฐ ๊ด์ฉ์ ํํ → ํน์ ์์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ํํ ์ฌ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ๊ณํ์ ๋งค ์์ ์ผ ์ข ๋ฃ ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
transaction: ๊ฑฐ๋
27
The hotel introduced a digital check-in system ------- reduce waiting times for guests during peak hours.
(A) to
(B) for
(C) as
(D) on
✔ ํด์ค
to + ๋์ฌ์ํ = ๋ชฉ์ ํํ.
“๋๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด” → to reduce.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํธํ ์ ํผ์ก ์๊ฐ๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์งํธ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์์คํ ์ ๋์ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
peak hours: ํผ์ก ์๊ฐ
28
All staff must follow the confidentiality policy, ------- applies to both internal and external communications.
(A) which
(B) what
(C) that
(D) who
✔ ํด์ค
์ ๊ด์ฌ the + ๋ช ์ฌ ๋ค ์ฝค๋ง(,) → ๊ณ์์ ์ฉ๋ฒ → ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช ์ฌ which๊ฐ ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ชจ๋ ์ง์์ ๋ด๋ถ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ถ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์ ๋ชจ๋์ ์ ์ฉ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
confidentiality: ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ฑ
29
The telecommunications company plans to invest heavily in infrastructure upgrades ------- improve network stability.
(A) to
(B) of
(C) from
(D) as
✔ ํด์ค
to + ๋์ฌ์ํ = ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์๋ฏธ.
์
๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์์ ์ฑ ํฅ์ → to improve.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํต์ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋คํธ์ํฌ ์์ ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ธํ๋ผ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ง๋ํ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ณํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
stability: ์์ ์ฑ
30
The charity organization relies on donations from local communities ------- continue its outreach programs.
(A) in order to
(B) because
(C) unless
(D) even though
✔ ํด์ค
“~ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด” ๋ชฉ์ ํํ → in order to continue.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์์ ๋จ์ฒด๋ ํ๋ณด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์ญ ์ฌํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ ์์กดํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
outreach program: ์ง์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ, ํ๋ณด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ