๐ TOEIC Part 5 ํ ์ต๋ชจ์๊ณ ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ 30๋ฌธํญ Vol.9 — ์ ๋ต & ์์ธ ํด์ค
| ๋ฒํธ | ์ ๋ต |
|---|---|
| 1 | A |
| 2 | A |
| 3 | B |
| 4 | A |
| 5 | A |
| 6 | C |
| 7 | A |
| 8 | A |
| 9 | A |
| 10 | A |
| 11 | A |
| 12 | A |
| 13 | A |
| 14 | A |
| 15 | A |
| 16 | A |
| 17 | A |
| 18 | A |
| 19 | A |
| 20 | A |
| 21 | A |
| 22 | D |
| 23 | A |
| 24 | A |
| 25 | A |
| 26 | A |
| 27 | A |
| 28 | A |
| 29 | A |
| 30 | A |
1
The management team decided that all employee feedback should be ------- confidential in order to encourage honest participation.
(A) kept
(B) keeping
(C) keeps
(D) to keep
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) kept
✔ ํด์ค
should be ๋ค์๋ **๋์ฌ ์ํ์ด ์๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ(p.p.)**๊ฐ ์์ ์๋ํ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ๋ค.
๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ํ “ํผ๋๋ฐฑ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์ง๋๋ค”๋ผ๋ ์๋์ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
keeping → ๋ฅ๋/๋ถ์ฌ
keeps → ๋์ฌ
to keep → ๋ชฉ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง์ง ์์
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ฒฝ์์ง์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ง์ํ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๋ คํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์ ํผ๋๋ฐฑ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์ง๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
kept: ์ ์ง๋
confidential: ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์
2
The IT department is currently testing a new platform that enables remote workers to access internal files ------- compromising security.
(A) without
(B) beyond
(C) except
(D) despite
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) without
✔ ํด์ค
“~ํ์ง ์๊ณ ”๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก security์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ ํํ์ without compromising
ETS์์๋ ์์ฃผ ๋์ค๋ ๊ณ ์ ํจํด์ด๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
IT ๋ถ์๋ ์๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์๊ฐ ๋ณด์์ ํผ์ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ด๋ถ ํ์ผ์ ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด์ฃผ๋ ์๋ก์ด ํ๋ซํผ์ ํ ์คํธ ์ค์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
compromise: ์์์ํค๋ค
3
The CEO announced several initiatives ------- are expected to improve operational efficiency across all divisions next year.
(A) who
(B) which
(C) what
(D) where
✔ ์ ๋ต: (B) which
✔ ํด์ค
initiatives(์ฌ๋ฌผ)์ ์์ํ๋ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช
์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ฏ๋ก which๊ฐ ์ ๋ต.
who๋ ์ฌ๋, what์ ์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, where์ ์ฅ์์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ํํ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๋ถ์ ์ .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
CEO๋ ๋ด๋ ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๋์ผ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ด๋์ ํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
initiative: ์กฐ์น, ๊ณํ
operational efficiency: ์ด์ ํจ์จ
4
All invoices must be submitted electronically ------- the accounting department can process payments more quickly.
(A) so that
(B) whereas
(C) unless
(D) although
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) so that
✔ ํด์ค
“~ํ ์ ์๋๋ก”์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
so that + ์ฃผ์ด + ์กฐ๋์ฌ → ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ ์ ํจํด.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ๊ณ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ์ธ๋ณด์ด์ค๋ ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
invoice: ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์
5
The marketing team will revise the advertising strategy once the market analysis ------- by external consultants.
(A) is completed
(B) completing
(C) complete
(D) has completed
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) is completed
✔ ํด์ค
analysis๋ ‘์๋ฃ๋๋ ๋์’ → ์๋ํ ํ์
๋ํ once๋ ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋ฃ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ฏ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋จ์ ์๋ํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
D(has completed)๋ analysis๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ถ๊ฐ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ง์ผํ ํ์ ์ธ๋ถ ์ปจ์คํดํธ๊ฐ ์์ฅ ๋ถ์์ ์๋ฃํ๋ฉด ๊ด๊ณ ์ ๋ต์ ์์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
revise: ์์ ํ๋ค
6
The event coordinator should verify that all supplies ------- delivered to the venue at least two hours before setup begins.
(A) be
(B) being
(C) are
(D) to be
✔ ์ ๋ต: (C) are
✔ ํด์ค
verify that ๋ค ์ ์ ํ์๋ฌธ ์ด์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ค.
“๋ฌผํ๋ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์ก๋๋ค”๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ ๋ฅ๋ํ are delivered๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ์ฌ ์ฝ๋๋ค์ดํฐ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผํ์ด ์ค์น ์์ ์ต์ ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ฅ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ก๋์๋์ง ํ์ธํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
verify: ํ์ธํ๋ค
7
Due to rising material costs, the company is considering ------- the production schedule for the next quarter.
(A) adjusting
(B) adjusted
(C) adjustment
(D) to adjusting
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) adjusting
✔ ํด์ค
consider + ๋๋ช
์ฌ(ing) ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
adjusted๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ, adjustment๋ ๋ช
์ฌ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ง์ง ์๋๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์์ฌ ๋น์ฉ ์์น์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ค์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์์ฐ ์ผ์ ์ ์กฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
adjust: ์กฐ์ ํ๋ค
8
The restaurant offers a variety of dishes, ------- are made with locally sourced seasonal ingredients.
(A) most of which
(B) most of them
(C) which of them
(D) most what
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) most of which
✔ ํด์ค
์ฝค๋ง ๋ค ๋น์ ํ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช
์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ.
์ ํ์ฌ๋ dishes → which ํ์
them์ ์ธ ์ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก most of them์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฆผ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ทธ ์๋น์ ๋ค์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง์ญ์์ ์กฐ๋ฌํ ์ ์ฒ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
locally sourced: ์ง์ญ ์กฐ๋ฌ
9
To maintain consistency in brand messaging, all promotional materials must be reviewed ------- they are published.
(A) before
(B) between
(C) beyond
(D) towards
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) before
✔ ํด์ค
“๋ฐํ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ฒํ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค” → before๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ธ๋๋ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ์ผ๊ด์ฑ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋ณด ์๋ฃ๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ฒํ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
consistency: ์ผ๊ด์ฑ
10
The customer service team is working to implement a new chatbot system ------- will reduce average response time significantly.
(A) that
(B) what
(C) where
(D) who
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) that
✔ ํด์ค
system(์ฌ๋ฌผ)์ด ์ ํ์ฌ → ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช ์ฌ that์ด ๋ง๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋น์คํ์ ํ๊ท ์๋ต ์๊ฐ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค์ผ ์๋ก์ด ์ฑ๋ด ์์คํ ์ ๋์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
implement: ์ํํ๋ค
11
The hiring committee is looking for applicants who can ------- manage multiple projects under tight deadlines.
(A) effectively
(B) effective
(C) effectiveness
(D) most effective
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) effectively
✔ ํด์ค
manage(๋์ฌ)๋ฅผ ์์ํด์ผ ํ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ถ์ฌ effectively๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ฑ์ฉ์์ํ๋ ์ด๋ฐํ ๋ง๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์๋์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๋ ์ง์์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
deadline: ๋ง๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ
12
The warranty will remain valid ------- customers follow the recommended maintenance schedule.
(A) as long as
(B) in case
(C) although
(D) unless
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) as long as
✔ ํด์ค
“~ํ๋ ํ” ์๋ฏธ๋ก ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ถ์ฅ ์ ์ง ๋ณด์ ์ผ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ํ, ๋ณด์ฆ์ ์ ํจํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
valid: ์ ํจํ
13
The company’s latest report indicates that profits increased ------- due to improved distribution channels.
(A) primarily
(B) primary
(C) primer
(D) primed
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) primarily
✔ ํด์ค
๋ถ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ “์ฃผ๋ก”๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก primarily๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ์ฌ์ ์ต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ ํต ์ฑ๋๋ก ์ธํด ์์ต์ด ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
primarily: ์ฃผ๋ก
14
All employees are required to attend the orientation session ------- they have previously completed equivalent training.
(A) unless
(B) during
(C) beside
(D) rather
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) unless
✔ ํด์ค
“์ด์ ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์๋ฃํ์ง ์์๋ค๋ฉด”์ด๋ผ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ์ → unless.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ชจ๋ ์ง์์ ์ด์ ์ ๋์ผํ ๊ต์ก์ ์ด์ํ์ง ์์ ํ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ํ ์ด์ ์ธ์ ์ ์ฐธ์ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
equivalent: ๋๋ฑํ
15
The logistics team is developing a new routing system to deliver packages more ------- during peak seasons.
(A) efficiently
(B) efficient
(C) efficiency
(D) more efficiency
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) efficiently
✔ ํด์ค
deliver(๋์ฌ)๋ฅผ ์์ํด์ผ ํ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ถ์ฌ efficiently.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ฌผ๋ฅํ์ ์ฑ์๊ธฐ ๋์ ๋ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์กํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์๋ก์ด ๋ผ์ฐํ ์์คํ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
logistics: ๋ฌผ๋ฅ
16
The project manager asked whether the updated schedule ------- to all team members by the end of the day.
(A) could be sent
(B) could send
(C) sending
(D) was sending
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) could be sent
✔ ํด์ค
schedule์ “๋ณด๋ด์ง๋ ๋์” → ์๋ํ ํ์
๋ํ ์กฐ๋์ฌ could์ ๊ฒฐํฉ → could be sent.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ๋ก์ ํธ ๋งค๋์ ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด ์ค๋ ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ก๋ ์ ์๋์ง ๋ฌธ์ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
send: ๋ณด๋ด๋ค
17
The museum acquired several rare manuscripts ------- will be displayed in the special exhibition hall next month.
(A) that
(B) what
(C) how
(D) who
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) that
✔ ํด์ค
manuscripts(์ฌ๋ฌผ) → ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช ์ฌ that.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ ํน๋ณ ์ ์๊ด์ ์ ์๋ ๋ช๋ช ํฌ๊ท ์๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
acquire: ํ๋ํ๋ค
18
Production delays may occur ------- unexpected machine malfunctions or shortages of key components.
(A) due to
(B) beside
(C) until
(D) across
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) due to
✔ ํด์ค
due to + ๋ช ์ฌ = “~๋๋ฌธ์” ์์ธ ์ค๋ช .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์๊ธฐ์น ์์ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ณ ์ฅ์ด๋ ํต์ฌ ๋ถํ ๋ถ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์์ฐ ์ง์ฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
malfunction: ๊ณ ์ฅ
19
To reduce environmental impact, the company encourages employees to print documents only ------- necessary.
(A) when
(B) unless
(C) despite
(D) whether
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) when
✔ ํด์ค
only when necessary → “ํ์ํ ๋๋ง” ํ ์ต์์ ๋งค์ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋์ค๋ ํจํด.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ๊ฒฝ ์ํฅ์ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ฌ๋ ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ํ์ํ ๋๋ง ์ถ๋ ฅํ๋๋ก ์ฅ๋ คํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
impact: ์ํฅ
20
The board requested a financial summary ------- includes revenue forecasts and projected expenses for the upcoming fiscal year.
(A) that
(B) where
(C) what
(D) how
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) that
✔ ํด์ค
summary(์ฌ๋ฌผ)์ ์์ํ๋ ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช ์ฌ → that.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ด์ฌํ๋ ๋ด๋ ํ๊ณ์ฐ๋์ ์์ต ์์ธก๊ณผ ์์ ์ง์ถ์ด ํฌํจ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด ์์ฝ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
forecast: ์์ธก
21
All confidential files must be stored securely ------- prevent unauthorized access.
(A) to
(B) for
(C) as
(D) into
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) to
✔ ํด์ค
๋ชฉ์ ๋ถ์ฌ๊ตฌ → to + ๋์ฌ์ํ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ์ผ์ ๋ฌด๋จ ์ ๊ทผ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ด๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
unauthorized: ๋ฌด๋จ์
22
The research team plans to conduct additional experiments ------- the initial results proved inconclusive.
(A) because
(B) unless
(C) despite
(D) now that
✔ ์ ๋ต: (D) now that
✔ ํด์ค
now that = “์ด์ ~์ด๋ฏ๋ก” → ์ํฉ ๋ณํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด์ ์ค๋ช .
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ด๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ฆด ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ๋งํผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ์คํ์ ์ค์ํ ๊ณํ์ด๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
inconclusive: ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋์ง ์์
23
The airline has announced a new baggage policy, ------- allows passengers to check an additional item at no extra cost.
(A) which
(B) what
(C) that
(D) those
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) which
✔ ํด์ค
์ฝค๋ง ๋ค ๊ณ์์ ์ฉ๋ฒ → which๋ง ๊ฐ๋ฅ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํญ๊ณต์ฌ๋ ์น๊ฐ์ด ์ถ๊ฐ ์๊ธ ์์ด ํญ๋ชฉ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ถ์น ์ ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ํ๋ฌผ ์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
policy: ์ ์ฑ
24
The construction company must obtain official permission ------- beginning work on the redevelopment site.
(A) before
(B) beyond
(C) along
(D) except
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) before
✔ ํด์ค
before + ๋๋ช ์ฌ = ~ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๊ฑด์ค ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ์ง์์ ์์ ์ ์์ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ณต์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
redevelopment: ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฐ
25
To ensure accurate forecasting, analysts must review historical data ------- identifying patterns and long-term trends.
(A) for
(B) while
(C) when
(D) into
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) for
✔ ํด์ค
for + ๋๋ช
์ฌ = ๋ชฉ์ .
“ํจํด์ ์๋ณํ๊ธฐ ์ํด”๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ํํ ์์ธก์ ์ํด ๋ถ์๊ฐ๋ค์ ํจํด๊ณผ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ถ์ธ๋ฅผ ์๋ณํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
trend: ์ถ์ธ
26
The training session was postponed ------- the presenter experienced unexpected travel delays.
(A) because
(B) whether
(C) except
(D) unless
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) because
✔ ํด์ค
์ด์ ์ค๋ช → because.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
๋ฐํ์๊ฐ ์์์น ๋ชปํ ์ฌํ ์ง์ฐ์ ๊ฒช์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ต์ก ์ธ์ ์ด ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
postpone: ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค
27
The updated contract specifies that payment must be received ------- fifteen days of the invoice date.
(A) within
(B) along
(C) against
(D) onto
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) within
✔ ํด์ค
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํํ: within + ๊ธฐ๊ฐ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ฐ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ ๋ ์ง๋ก๋ถํฐ 15์ผ ์ด๋ด์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ช ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
specify: ๋ช ์ํ๋ค
28
Employees are encouraged to participate in volunteer programs ------- promote community engagement and corporate responsibility.
(A) that
(B) what
(C) whose
(D) whichever
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) that
✔ ํด์ค
programs(์ฌ๋ฌผ) + ๊ด๊ณ๋๋ช ์ฌ → that.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ง์๋ค์ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ฑ ์์ ์ด์งํ๋ ์์๋ด์ฌ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋๋ก ๊ถ์ฅ๋๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
engagement: ์ฐธ์ฌ
29
The new software significantly reduces processing time, enabling the team to complete tasks ------- than before.
(A) faster
(B) fastly
(C) most fast
(D) more fast
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) faster
✔ ํด์ค
than ๋น๊ต๊ธ → faster
fastly๋ ์กด์ฌํ์ง ์์.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ์๊ฐ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค์ฌ ํ์ด ์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์์ ์ ์๋ฃํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
enable: ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค
30
The company installed additional servers ------- increase system stability during periods of high user activity.
(A) to
(B) in
(C) with
(D) by
✔ ์ ๋ต: (A) to
✔ ํด์ค
to + ๋์ฌ์ํ = ๋ชฉ์ ํํ.
“์์ ์ฑ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด”๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ ํ.
✔ ๋ฒ์ญ
ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ํ๋๋์ด ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์คํ ์์ ์ฑ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ถ๊ฐ ์๋ฒ๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋ค.
✔ ์ดํ
stability: ์์ ์ฑ