๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.30– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Brightfield Academy notified ------- that the spring semester registration deadline had been extended by one week due to a system upgrade.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) us — notified์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. we๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, our๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, ours๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Stonebrook Engineering began construction ------- the new bridge connecting the two industrial zones after receiving all necessary environmental and safety approvals.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on — begin construction on(~์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค)์€ ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‘ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ on์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. at·of·for๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Holloway Automotive ------- a new line of electric vehicles at last year's international motor show, attracting considerable interest from fleet operators.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) unveiled — ์ฃผ์–ด(Holloway Automotive) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ at last year's international motor show๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. unveil์€ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜, unveiling์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), unveilment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Westbrook Analytics strongly recommends that each department ------- a monthly data quality audit to ensure that all reporting figures remain accurate and up to date.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) conduct — recommends that ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด each department์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• conduct๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conducts๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, conducted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, conducting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Alderwood Tech's cloud-based project management platform has been ------- praised by enterprise clients for its intuitive interface and real-time collaboration features.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) uniformly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniformly(์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ, ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์ด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniform์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Sandfield Consulting is currently ------- a comprehensive review of its internal billing procedures to identify inefficiencies and reduce administrative overhead.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) conducting — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conducting(์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conduct๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, conducts๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌ, conducted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Dawnfield Renewables has been ------- with the task of conducting a nationwide feasibility study on offshore tidal energy generation on behalf of the ministry.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) charged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be charged with(~์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. charge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, charging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, chargeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Bridgeton Capital's latest fund has performed ------- over the past eighteen months, delivering returns well above the industry benchmark.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) outstandingly — ๋™์‚ฌ performed๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. outstandingly(ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. outstanding์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, outstand๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€, outstandingness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Lockwood Media Group has launched a new subscription tier ------- independent filmmakers who need access to professional-grade editing tools at an affordable monthly rate.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) for — "๋…๋ฆฝ ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋… ํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ for๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. beside๋Š” "~์˜†์—", within์€ "~์•ˆ์—", throughout๋Š” "~์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Hawkridge Investments' annual report shows that its ------- in the domestic technology sector have generated above-average returns for the third consecutive year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) holdings — ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ its ๋’ค ์ฃผ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. holdings(๋ณด์œ  ์ž์‚ฐ, ์ง€๋ถ„)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hold๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, holding์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ/ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, holdingly๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Caspian Freight will not release the shipment to the consignee ------- all outstanding customs clearance documents have been received and verified by the compliance team.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต๊ด€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ น·๊ฒ€ํ† ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ทจ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·in spite of·aside from์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Clarkson Recruitment's new digital matching platform has been ------- adopted by over two hundred hiring companies since its launch just six months ago.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) rapidly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rapidly(๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rapid๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, rapidity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, more rapid๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Colebrook Pharma's new over-the-counter pain relief product is now ------- at all major pharmacy chains and selected grocery stores across the country.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) available — is now ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. available(๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. availability๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, availably๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, avail์€ ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Primrose Catering prides itself on delivering ------- prepared meals using seasonal ingredients sourced directly from certified organic farms within a fifty-kilometer radius.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) freshly — ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ prepared๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. freshly prepared(๊ฐ“ ๋งŒ๋“ )๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. fresh๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, freshness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, fresher๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Silverbrook Asset Management offers ------- portfolio advisory services to clients who prefer a hands-off approach to managing their long-term financial goals.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) discretionary — ๋ช…์‚ฌ portfolio advisory services๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. discretionary portfolio advisory(์ž„์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž๋ฌธ)๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. discretion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, discreet๋Š” "์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜, discreetly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Langton Sports Equipment will release its new line of performance running shoes ------- the upcoming marathon season to maximize visibility among competitive runners.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) ahead of — "๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์•ž์„œ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ahead of(~์— ์•ž์„œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. now that·although·while์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Oakdale Insurance will not process any claim ------- the policyholder submits a fully completed claim form along with all required supporting documentation.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) unless — "๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite·thanks to·as a result of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Gatwick Precision Tools has invested ------- in automating its quality control processes, reducing product defect rates by over sixty percent in the past two years.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) substantially — ๋™์‚ฌ invested๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantially(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, substantial์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, substantiate๋Š” "์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Ferngrove Estates has seen a ------- increase in inquiries for luxury waterfront properties since the new marina development was announced earlier this year.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) marked — a ——— increase ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ increase๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. marked(๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ, ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. markedly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, markedness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, marker๋Š” "ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Ashfield Logistics recently ------- its delivery network to cover an additional fifteen cities in the northern region, bringing its total service area to over ninety urban centers.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) expanded — ์ฃผ์–ด(Ashfield Logistics) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• expanded๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. expand๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•(3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์—๋Š” expands), expanding์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), expansion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Stoneleigh Insurance Group requires that all policy renewals ------- at least thirty days before the expiry date to ensure continuous coverage without any lapse.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) be initiated — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. policy renewals๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be initiated๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. initiates๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, are initiated๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™, initiating์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Cresthollow Pharma has announced that ------- new oncology drug will enter Phase III clinical trials next quarter, marking a significant milestone in its decade-long development program.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new oncology drug๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Birchwood Data Solutions is committed to protecting ------- clients' sensitive information through state-of-the-art encryption and strict access control measures.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ clients'๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜, ์ฆ‰ Birchwood Data Solutions์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Redford Communications has been ------- selected as the lead agency for the government's new public health awareness campaign following a competitive three-stage pitch process.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) formally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been selected)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formally(๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formal์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, formalize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, formality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Irongate Precision Manufacturing urges its production managers to report any equipment malfunction ------- to the maintenance team to prevent unplanned downtime on the assembly line.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) immediately — ๋™์‚ฌ report๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. immediately(์ฆ‰์‹œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. immediate๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, immediateness·immediacy๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Rowanfield Bio-Sciences has been ------- recognized as a leader in genomic research, winning the National Innovation Award for the second time in three years.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) internationally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been recognized)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. internationally(๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. international์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, internalize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, internationalism์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Whitfield Legal Group advises all newly incorporated businesses to consult a licensed accountant ------- filing their first annual tax return to avoid common compliance errors.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) before — "์ฒซ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ before(~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. before + -ing๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. after๋Š” "~ํ•œ ํ›„์—", since๋Š” "~์ดํ›„๋กœ", while์€ "~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Maplecroft Biotech's pipeline of ------- therapies has attracted significant interest from major pharmaceutical companies seeking licensing partnerships for commercialization.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) experimental — ๋ช…์‚ฌ therapies๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. experimental(์‹คํ—˜์ ์ธ, ์‹œํ—˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. experiment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, experimentally๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, experimentation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Northshore Maritime Services handles all port logistics -------, meaning every stage from vessel arrival to cargo clearance is managed under a single coordinated workflow.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) end-to-end — ๋™์‚ฌ handles๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. end-to-end(์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ฑธ์ณ, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€)๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜·IT ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. end-to-ending·end-to-endly·end-to-endness๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Kentfield Architects was ------- with the design of a new civic arts center that will serve as the cultural anchor of the city's revitalized downtown district.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) tasked — was ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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