๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.56– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Alderton Renewables has ------- a grid connection offer for a new floating offshore wind project in the North Sea.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) received — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. received(๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. receive๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, receiving์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, receipt๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Briarwood Pharma will begin Phase III enrolment ------- all participating sites have completed their initiation visits and received ethics committee approval.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) once — "๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์œค๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·in spite of·because of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Castleford Capital sent ------- the revised fund terms and the updated distribution schedule one week before the annual investor meeting.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) us — sent์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. we๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, our๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, ours๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Dunmore Digital's compliance tool has been ------- praised by legal teams for reducing the time needed to track regulatory updates.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) consistently — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistently praised(์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistent๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, consistency๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, consistentize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Eastfield Capital ------- a minority stake in a digital freight matching platform last quarter, its first logistics technology investment.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) acquired — ์ฃผ์–ด(Eastfield Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• acquired๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. acquire๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, acquiring์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), acquisition์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Fenwick Power mandates that all earthing resistance tests at new substations ------- before energisation and the results filed with the network operator.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) be conducted — mandates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ง€ ์ €ํ•ญ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be conducted๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conduct๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, conducting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are conducted๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Greyfield Capital's debt fund is ------- enough to offer both senior and mezzanine facilities across transport, utilities, and social infrastructure sectors.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) flexible — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexible(์œ ์—ฐํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexibly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, flexibility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, flex๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Holmwood Advisory was chosen as adviser for the port concession ------- its sector expertise and established relationships with strategic and financial buyers.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) in view of — "์„นํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in view of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Moorgate Precision's new EDM cell is ------- capable of machining intricate fuel system components that conventional milling cannot produce cost-effectively.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) technically — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ capable์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technically capable(๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technical์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, technicality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, technician์€ "๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Northside Legal has been ------- with drafting the project documents for the new desalination plant, including the concession deed and off-taker agreements.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) charged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be charged with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. charge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, charging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, chargeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Saltfield Capital will not sign the term sheet for the deal ------- the board formally approves the transaction at its next scheduled meeting.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) until — "์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๊ธฐ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹ ์Šน์ธํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ…€์‹œํŠธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·despite·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Alderton Precision ------- a preferred supplier agreement with a defence prime last week for precision-machined aluminium airframe components.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) clinched — ์ฃผ์–ด(Alderton Precision) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last week๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• clinched๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. clinch๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, clinching์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), clincher๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Briarwood Capital will launch ------- new social infrastructure fund next year, targeting schools, hospitals, and affordable housing assets across Europe.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new social infrastructure fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Castleford Infrastructure insists that all site supervisors ------- a daily toolbox talk before high-risk work begins each morning on the construction site.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) conduct — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด all site supervisors์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• conduct๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conducts๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, conducted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, conducting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Dunmore Capital briefed ------- on the updated acquisition timeline before the limited partner advisory committee convened to review the deal.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) them — briefed์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Eastfield Capital has adopted a ------- approach to ESG reporting, publishing verified impact data alongside its financial performance results each year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) transparent — a ——— approach ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ approach๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. transparent(ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. transparently๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, transparency๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, transparentize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Fenwick Capital ------- its final investment decision on the new biomethane plant last month, following confirmation of the grid injection agreement.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) took — ์ฃผ์–ด(Fenwick Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ took์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, taking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), takeover๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Greyfield Engineering has been ------- with conducting the geotechnical investigation programme for the new offshore wind development zone.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) tasked — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Holmwood Engineering was awarded the offshore cable contract ------- its vessel capability, proven installation record, and competitive mobilisation schedule.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) on the strength of — "์„ ๋ฐ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์„ค์น˜ ์‹ค์ , ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์› ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the strength of(~์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Moorgate Pharma requires that all out-of-specification stability results ------- within forty-eight hours and reviewed by the quality assurance manager.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be reported — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be reported๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. report๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, are reported๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™, reporting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Northside Precision's new laser cutting system has ------- reduced scrap rates for titanium sheet components, cutting material waste by forty percent.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) appreciably — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appreciably(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appreciable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, appreciation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, appreciate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Saltfield Capital will not release the escrow funds ------- the independent certifier confirms all outstanding defects have been satisfactorily rectified.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) unless — "๋…๋ฆฝ ์ธ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์ž์˜ ์‹œ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—์Šคํฌ๋กœ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·alongside·due to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Alderton Capital ------- a growth equity stake in a cloud-native trade finance platform last month, its first fintech investment under the new fund.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) took — ์ฃผ์–ด(Alderton Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ took์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, taking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), takeover๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Briarwood Advisory has been ------- by the project's lenders to provide independent technical review throughout the offshore wind construction phase.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) retained — has been ——— by ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be retained by(~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ž„๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ retained๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. retain์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, retaining์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, retention์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Castleford Capital has built a ------- origination pipeline by establishing direct relationships with asset developers across European infrastructure markets.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) proprietary — a ——— origination pipeline ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ pipeline์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. proprietary(๋…์ ์ ์ธ, ์ž์ฒด ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. proprietarily๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, proprietor๋Š” "์†Œ์œ ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, proprietorship์€ "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Dunmore Renewables will close ------- new offshore wind fund next year, offering qualifying investors direct asset-level access alongside the main fund.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new offshore wind co-investment fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Eastfield Capital's benchmarking tool has been ------- adopted by institutional investors seeking independent performance data on their unlisted assets.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) broadly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. broadly adopted(ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. broad๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, broadness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, broaden์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Fenwick Digital is currently ------- an AI-powered demand forecasting model to help grid operators optimise dispatch scheduling and reduce balancing costs.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) piloting — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. piloting(์‹œ๋ฒ” ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pilot์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, piloted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, pilotage๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Greyfield Engineering was appointed as preferred marine contractor ------- its specialist vessel fleet and proven record on comparable installation projects.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on account of — "์ „๋ฌธ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ณด์œ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์„ค์น˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹ค์  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ์„  ํ•ด์–‘ ์‹œ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ž„๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on account of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Holmwood Capital ------- a co-investment agreement with a leading pension fund last month to pursue digital infrastructure opportunities across Europe.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) formalised — ์ฃผ์–ด(Holmwood Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• formalised๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formalise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, formalising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), formalisation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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