๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.81– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ 30์„ 
ํ† ์ต Part 5 ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

PART 5 · Incomplete Sentences
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each sentence below. Select the best answer to complete the sentence.
101
When Ms. Park reaches the exhibition hall, please give ------- the badge reserved for the keynote speaker.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) her — give์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ Ms. Park๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) she: ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ give์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) hers: ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ธ์นญ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) herself: ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ Ms. Park๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Before cleaning the coffee grinder, ------- it from the power supply and remove any beans from the hopper.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) unplug — ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ „์›์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) unplugs: 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์€ ์ด ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) unplugged: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•·๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) unplugging: ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ์˜ ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
The automated gate will remain locked ------- a valid membership card is held against the reader.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) unless — ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž ๊ธด ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) despite: ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) therefore: ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) during: ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
At the moment, the jeweler ------- the silver bracelets while the assistant arranges them by size.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) is polishing — At the moment๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฐ๋งˆ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) polish: ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด jeweler์™€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) have polished: ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ have๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) polishing: ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
During the heat wave, local shops experienced water ------- as demand outpaced the daily delivery schedule.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) shortages — ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์•ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) discounts: ํ• ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) outlines: ๊ฐœ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) warranties: ๋ณด์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
If the handwriting is not -------, the postal clerk may be unable to identify the recipient’s street address.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) legible — ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์–ด๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) legibly: ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—์„œ ํ•„์ฒด์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) legibility: ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•„์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) legislate: ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
The safety officer insists that every gas cylinder ------- before it is connected to the cooking equipment.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) be inspected — ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” insists that์ ˆ์—์„œ ์›ํ˜• ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ be inspected๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) inspects: ๊ฐ€์Šคํ†ต์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) inspecting: ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ that์ ˆ์˜ ์„œ์ˆ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) inspection: ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ that์ ˆ์˜ ์„œ์ˆ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Guests should keep ------- room keys away from magnets, which can erase the information on the key cards.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) their — ๋ช…์‚ฌ room keys ์•ž์—์„œ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) they: ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ์€ room keys ์•ž์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) them: ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ  ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) theirs: ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ room keys๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
The outdoor benches are ------- built, allowing them to withstand heavy use throughout the tourist season.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) sturdily — ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ built๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) sturdy: ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” built์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) sturdiness: ํŠผํŠผํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) studier: ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Please switch off the decorative lights after the last performance ------- energy during the night.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) to conserve — ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) conservation: ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์˜ energy๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) conserved: ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) conserves: ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Boxes of ------- records will be moved to the basement, where humidity is monitored around the clock.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) archived — ๋ณด๊ด€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) archivally: ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ records๋ฅผ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) to archive: to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) archiving: ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Please stay on the line ------- a customer service agent answers and asks for your booking reference.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) until — ์ƒ๋‹ด์›์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) despite: ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) meanwhile: ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) throughout: ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด·๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
The metal railing needs a protective coating to prevent ------- caused by prolonged exposure to sea air.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) corrosion — ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๊ธˆ์†์ด ๋ถ€์‹๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) congestion: ํ˜ผ์žก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์† ์†์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) circulation: ์ˆœํ™˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ๋ถ€์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) conclusion: ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์†์ƒ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Visitors comparing the three trails will find that the hilltop trail is the -------, at only 600 meters.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) shortest — ์„ธ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) shorter: ์„ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) shortly: ๊ณง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) shortness: ์งง์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Without ------- the entire manual, the editor corrected the unclear instructions by adding two diagrams.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) rewriting — ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ Without ๋’ค์—์„œ manual์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) rewrite: ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ Without์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) rewrote: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) to rewrite: ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
A spare roll of wrapping paper is stored ------- the checkout counter, next to the empty shopping bags.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) beneath — ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) toward: ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ณด๊ด€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) despite: ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) among: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The courier’s ------- impressed the florist, who needed the flowers delivered before the wedding rehearsal.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) promptness — ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์†ก ํƒœ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) prompt: ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) promptly: ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) prompting: ์žฌ์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Over the past six months, the number of unused lockers ------- from forty to just eight as membership grew.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) has dwindled — ์ง€๋‚œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์–ด number๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) have dwindled: ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด number์™€ have๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) dwindling: ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) will dwindle: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
The vacuum cleaner has a ------- handle that can be removed for easier storage in a small cupboard.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) detachable — ๋ณด๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†์žก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) permanent: ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) detachably: ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ handle์„ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) detachment: ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Even when callers sound upset, reception staff are expected to respond ------- and offer clear guidance.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) courteously — ํ™”๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์‹ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ respond๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) courteous: ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ respond์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) courtesy: ์˜ˆ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) court: ๋ฒ•์› ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ·๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‘๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
The consultant to ------- the complaint was referred specializes in resolving disputes over rental deposits.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) whom — ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to ๋’ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ consultant๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) who: ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ who๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) whose: ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์†Œ์œ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) which: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ consultant๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Before yesterday’s newsletter went to print, Ms. Ruiz ------- each caption for spelling and punctuation errors.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) proofread — ์–ด์ œ ์ธ์‡„ ์ „์— ๊ต์ •ํ•œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฉฐ proofread๋Š” ์›ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) proofreads: ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์€ yesterday’s๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) proofreading: ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์˜ ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) has proofread: ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ธ์‡„ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Replacing the metal lids with bamboo makes these lunch containers ------- lighter and easier to carry.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) substantially — ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ lighter๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) substantial: ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ lighter๋ฅผ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) substance: ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) substantiate: ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
There is not ------- luggage in the shuttle’s rear compartment, leaving room for the band’s instruments.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) much — ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ luggage ์•ž์—์„œ ์ง์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) many: ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ luggage์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) several: ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) a few: ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ luggage์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
The outreach program aims to ------- teenagers’ interest in astronomy through weekend telescope workshops.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) stimulate — ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) withhold: ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) subtract: ๋นผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) misplace: ์ž˜๋ชป ๋‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
All reusable instruments must be ------- between appointments to meet the clinic’s infection control rules.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) sterilized — ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉธ๊ท ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) sterilize: be ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์›ํ˜•์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) sterilizing: ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋ฉธ๊ท ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) sterilization: ๋ฉธ๊ท ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The shuttle makes no intermediate stops ------- the terminal and the hotel, reducing the travel time.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) between — ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง€์  ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ and์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) among: ์ง‘๋‹จ ์† ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ์ง€์  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” and ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) throughout: ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„·๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ์ง€์ ์„ and๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) beside: ์˜†์—๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‘ ์ง€์  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด๋™ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Each gift basket contains ------- teas, giving customers several flavors to sample before ordering a box.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) assorted — ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ง›์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) identical: ๋™์ผํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ง›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) assortment: ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฐจ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) assort: ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ teas๋ฅผ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Once the final passenger -------, the ferry crew will close the ramp and prepare to leave the harbor.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) boards — ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” Once ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ˆ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ passenger์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) will board: ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) boarding: ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ˆ์˜ ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) board: ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด passenger์™€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
A sudden ------- forced groundskeepers to cover the tennis courts before the players could begin warming up.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) downpour — ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ค€๋น„ ์šด๋™ ์ „์— ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํญ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) turnover: ๋งค์ถœ·์ด์ง ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์šฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) drawback: ๋‹จ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํญ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D) standby: ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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