๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ํ† ์ต๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.11 — ์ •๋‹ต & ํ•ด์„ค

๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ํ† ์ต๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.11 — ์ •๋‹ต & ํ•ด์„ค


์ •๋‹ตํ‘œ (Answer Key)

1(A) 2(A) 3(A) 4(A) 5(A)
6(A) 7(A) 8(A) 9(A) 10(A)
11(A) 12(A) 13(A) 14(A) 15(A)
16(A) 17(A) 18(A) 19(A) 20(A)
21(A) 22(A) 23(A) 24(A) 25(A)
26(A) 27(A) 28(A) 29(A) 30(A)


PART 5


1. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ – ๋™์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„

The committee reached a final ------- after reviewing all relevant documents and testimonies.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) decision

ํ•ด์„ค
๊ด€์‚ฌ a์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ final ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
decision์€ “๊ฒฐ์ •”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค.
decide๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, deciding์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, decisive๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.

์–ดํœ˜
decision ๊ฒฐ์ •
testimony ์ฆ์–ธ


2. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ – ์‹œ์ 

All employees must log out of their workstations ------- leaving the office for the day.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) before

ํ•ด์„ค
“ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์•„์›ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค” → before + ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ.
during(~๋™์•ˆ), beyond(~์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ), among(~์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ)๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋กœ๊ทธ์•„์›ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์–ดํœ˜
log out ๋กœ๊ทธ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋‹ค


3. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ – ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹

The company is seeking candidates who are ------- capable of managing cross-functional teams.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) highly

ํ•ด์„ค
capable(ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ highly๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต.
high๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, height๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„ ํŒ€์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€์›์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์–ดํœ˜
cross-functional ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„์˜


4. ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„ – ์ผ์ •

The conference room renovation was completed ------- schedule, allowing meetings to resume immediately.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) ahead of

ํ•ด์„ค
ahead of schedule = “์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ” → ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„.
because, despite ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•·์˜๋ฏธ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
ํšŒ์˜์‹ค ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ดํœ˜
renovation ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ณต์‚ฌ


5. ์–ดํœ˜ – ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ

A detailed ------- outlining the project timeline was distributed to all department heads.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) memorandum

ํ•ด์„ค
memorandum์€ “๊ณต์‹ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ, ๊ณต์ง€ ๋ฌธ์„œ”.
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฌธ์„œ → ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์ •ํ™•.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์„œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ดํœ˜
memorandum ๊ณต๋ฌธ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ


6. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ – ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด

The supervisor confirmed that all safety procedures ------- followed during the inspection.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) were

ํ•ด์„ค
procedures๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ → were followed.
์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ฐ๋…๊ด€์€ ์ ๊ฒ€ ์ค‘ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ์ „ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ค€์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


7. ๋ชฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„

The customer satisfaction survey was conducted ------- identify areas for service improvement.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) to

ํ•ด์„ค
to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• = ๋ชฉ์ .
“๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


8. ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ํ˜„์žฌ

The finance director requested that the revised figures ------- verified before publication.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) be

ํ•ด์„ค
request that + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• → ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ํ˜„์žฌ.
์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด be ์‚ฌ์šฉ.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์žฌ๋ฌด ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ „์— ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


9. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ – ์†Œ์œ /ํŠน์ง•

The workshop attracted participants ------- backgrounds in engineering, design, and marketing.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) with

ํ•ด์„ค
with backgrounds in ~ = ~ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„.
๊ณ ์ •์  ์˜๋ฏธ ํ‘œํ˜„.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
ํ•ด๋‹น ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์€ ๊ณตํ•™, ๋””์ž์ธ, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.


10. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ – ์‹œ์ 

The shipment could not be released ------- customs officials completed the inspection process.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) until

ํ•ด์„ค
“๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€” → until.
while/during์€ ๋™์‹œ์—, because๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์„ธ๊ด€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.


11. ์–ดํœ˜ – ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ

A formal ------- regarding workplace conduct was issued following the internal investigation.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) notice

ํ•ด์„ค
notice๋Š” “๊ณต์‹ ๊ณต์ง€”.
์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ → ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์ ์ ˆ.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


12. ๋™์‚ฌ + to

The marketing strategy was adjusted ------- reflect changes in consumer purchasing behavior.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) to

ํ•ด์„ค
adjusted to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• = ๋ชฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


13. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ – ์›์ธ

The analyst explained that revenue growth had slowed ------- increased competition in the market.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) due to

ํ•ด์„ค
due to + ๋ช…์‚ฌ = “~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—”.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์‹ฌํ™”๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


14. ๊ด€๊ณ„์ ˆ – ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค

Employees who ------- the online training module will receive certification by email.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) complete

ํ•ด์„ค
์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ ˆ → ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ์‚ฌ์šฉ.
์ฃผ์–ด employees(๋ณต์ˆ˜)์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ complete.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ง์›์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.


15. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ

The report provided a clear ------- of the risks associated with the expansion plan.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) assessment

ํ•ด์„ค
a clear + ๋ช…์‚ฌ → assessment(ํ‰๊ฐ€).

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


16. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ – ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ

The manager emphasized the importance of responding ------- customer inquiries in a timely manner.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) to

ํ•ด์„ค
respond to = ~์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค → ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์˜์— ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


17. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ – ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„

The office supplies were reordered ------- stock levels had fallen below the minimum requirement.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) after

ํ•ด์„ค
์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒ.
์‹œ์ œ(had fallen)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
after๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ·๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉํ’ˆ์€ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ›„ ์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


18. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ

The research findings were ------- consistent with the initial hypothesis.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) generally

ํ•ด์„ค
consistent(ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ → ๋ถ€์‚ฌ generally.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


19. ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„

The assistant arranged the meeting schedule ------- consultation with all team members.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) after

ํ•ด์„ค
after consultation with ~ = ~์™€ ํ˜‘์˜ ํ›„.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์กฐ๊ต๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ€์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


20. ์–ดํœ˜ – ํšจ๊ณผ

The new policy will take ------- immediately upon approval by senior management.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) effect

ํ•ด์„ค
take effect = “ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค” → ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„.
affect๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์ƒˆ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ์Šน์ธ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.


21. ๋ชฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„

The company plans to relocate its headquarters ------- reduce long-term operating costs.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) to

ํ•ด์„ค
to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• = ๋ชฉ์ .

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.


22. ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ

All applicants are required to submit ------- documentation to support their claims.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) supporting

ํ•ด์„ค
supporting documentation = “์ฆ๋น™ ์„œ๋ฅ˜”.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์›์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ฆ๋น™ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.


23. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ – ์ด์œ 

The presentation was postponed ------- several key stakeholders were unable to attend.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) because

ํ•ด์„ค
because + ์ ˆ = ์ด์œ  ์„ค๋ช….

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


24. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ – ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„

The updated contract specifies that payment must be made ------- thirty days of invoice issuance.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) within

ํ•ด์„ค
within + ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ = “~์ด๋‚ด์—”.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ํ›„ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ฒฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.


25. ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ

The consultant suggested ------- a follow-up meeting to address unresolved issues.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) scheduling

ํ•ด์„ค
suggest + ~ing → ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›„์† ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


26. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ

The training materials were revised to be more ------- for employees with limited technical experience.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) accessible

ํ•ด์„ค
be + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ → accessible(์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด).

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


27. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

The board approved the budget proposal ------- included funding for system upgrades.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) that

ํ•ด์„ค
proposal(์‚ฌ๋ฌผ) → that.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์•ˆ์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


28. ๋ชฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„

The audit was conducted ------- ensure compliance with industry regulations.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) to ensure

ํ•ด์„ค
to ensure = ๋ชฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„.
“๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด”.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


29. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ – ๋Œ€์ƒ

Attendance at the briefing session is optional ------- senior staff members.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) for

ํ•ด์„ค
optional for = ~์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘ ์„ธ์…˜ ์ฐธ์„์€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค.


30. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ – ์‹œ์ 

The final decision will be announced ------- all stakeholders have been informed.

์ •๋‹ต: (A) after

ํ•ด์„ค
“๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๋ณด๋œ ์ดํ›„์—” → after.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.


์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰

ํƒœ๊ทธ

์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ

ํ”„๋กœํ•„