๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.20 – ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
All department heads are required to submit ------- budget proposals by the end of this fiscal quarter.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) their — ๋ช…์‚ฌ budget proposals๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
The new employee orientation will be held ------- Thursday morning in the main conference room.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) on — ์š”์ผ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (on Thursday)
103
Ms. Tanaka ------- the sales team to exceed their quarterly targets by developing a new client outreach strategy.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) encouraged — ๋นˆ์นธ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) encouragement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, (B) encouraging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋… ๋™์‚ฌ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€, (D) encourage๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์›ํ˜• ๋‹จ๋… ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Passengers traveling on international routes are advised to arrive at the airport ------- .
์ •๋‹ต: (A) early — arrive๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ(than usual ๋“ฑ)์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ earlier๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์›๊ธ‰ early๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
The marketing director presented a ------- plan for promoting the company's new product line overseas.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) comprehensive — ๋ช…์‚ฌ plan์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. comprehensive(ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
If the proposed merger is approved, Veltron Corp. will ------- one of the largest manufacturers in the region.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) become — ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ will ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
The construction of the new sports complex was delayed ------- unexpected weather conditions last month.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) due to — ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(unexpected weather conditions)๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ due to๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ 「์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ」 ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Clients who wish to reschedule their appointments must contact the office at least 48 hours ------- .
์ •๋‹ต: (A) in advance — "์‚ฌ์ „์—, ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (48 hours in advance = 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์—)
109
The annual performance review helps managers ------- the strengths and weaknesses of their team members.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) identify — help + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (help managers identify)
110
Mr. Patel was ------- to learn that his application for the senior analyst position had been accepted.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) delighted — ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(Mr. Patel)์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” -edํ˜•์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. delightful์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ·์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Employees traveling on company business should keep ------- receipts for reimbursement purposes.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) all — receipts๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ all์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. every๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€, much๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
The shipping department operates ------- to ensure all orders are fulfilled within the promised delivery window.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) efficiently — ๋™์‚ฌ operates๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. efficiently(ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
The committee will postpone its final decision ------- additional information is received from the research team.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) until — "~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Nexon Industries plans to launch its ------- line of eco-friendly packaging materials early next year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) innovative — ๋ช…์‚ฌ line์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. innovative(ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Staff members are kindly reminded to sign ------- before leaving the premises each evening.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) out — sign out์€ "ํ‡ด๊ทผ·ํ‡ด์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sign off๋Š” "์—…๋ฌด ์ตœ์ข… ์Šน์ธ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Although Belford Consulting and Praxis Solutions are competitors, ------- have received industry awards this year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) both — ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ both๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. every๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜, all์€ ์…‹ ์ด์ƒ์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The ------- of tasks among team members is one of the most effective ways to improve overall project efficiency.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) Distribution — ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ The์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ of ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Distribution(๋ฐฐ๋ถ„)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
The renovation costs were divided ------- among the three co-owners of the building.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) equally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ divided๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equally(๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
------- the high registration fees, the conference attracted a record number of participants this year.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) Despite — ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(the high registration fees)๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์–‘๋ณด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ Despite๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
The HR manager, Ms. Okonkwo, responds to employees' concerns ------- and with great patience.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) promptly — ๋™์‚ฌ responds๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. promptly(์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Mr. Larson is currently negotiating the ------- of a long-term supply agreement with three overseas vendors.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) terms — "๊ณ„์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” terms of an agreement๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The updated safety guidelines ------- on the company's internal website for all staff to review.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) can be found — ์ฃผ์–ด(guidelines)๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ can be found๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
The consultant calculated the projected revenue figures ------- based on last year's growth rate.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) precisely — ๋™์‚ฌ calculated๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. precisely(์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
For qualification purposes, a master's degree in finance is considered ------- to five years of relevant work experience.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) equivalent — equivalent to๋Š” "~์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”, ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š”" ๋œป์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. similar to๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์œ ์‚ฌ, approximate๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ, related to๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Orion Freight is exploring ways to reduce transportation costs by ------- cargo loads across fewer vehicles.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) consolidating — ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ by ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(-ing)๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
------- the most rewarding aspect of working here is the opportunity to collaborate with talented professionals from around the world.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) Perhaps — (B)(C)๋Š” ์ข…์†์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (D)๋Š” ์•ž ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ Perhaps(์•„๋งˆ๋„)๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Feedback from customers prompted Delvara Foods to adopt stricter ------- for ingredient sourcing and quality control.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) standards — "๊ธฐ์ค€, ํ‘œ์ค€"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” standards๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
The project manager noted that hiring additional staff would be more ------- than extending overtime hours.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) economical — more ~ than ๋น„๊ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. economical(๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
All delivery drivers are required to complete a vehicle safety inspection ------- maintaining their commercial licenses.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) in addition to — "~์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‘ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as a result of๋Š” ์ธ๊ณผ, instead of๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด, regardless of๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
The CEO ------- all staff to attend the annual town hall meeting, even though attendance was not mandatory.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) urged — ์ฃผ์–ด(The CEO)๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ urged๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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