๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.21 – ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ Vol.2์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
The finance team submitted ------- quarterly report two days ahead of the deadline.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ quarterly report๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ the finance team(๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰)์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ its๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it์€ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
The seminar on digital marketing strategies is scheduled to begin ------- 9 A.M. sharp.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) at — ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (at 9 A.M.) on์€ ๋‚ ์งœ·์š”์ผ, in์€ ์›”·์—ฐ๋„·์˜ค์ „/์˜คํ›„์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
The board of directors ------- a new policy requiring all managers to complete annual ethics training.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) approved — ๋นˆ์นธ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) approval์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, (B) approve๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์›ํ˜• ๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€, (D) approving์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋… ๋™์‚ฌ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• approved๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Please review the attached document ------- before signing the contract.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) carefully — ๋™์‚ฌ review๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. careful์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, care๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, more careful์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Keltner Publishing is looking for a ------- editor with at least five years of experience in academic journals.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) seasoned — ๋ช…์‚ฌ editor๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. seasoned๋Š” "๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. seasonal์€ "๊ณ„์ ˆ์ ์ธ", seasonally๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ·ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Once the renovation of the east wing is complete, the facility ------- an additional 200 guests at a time.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) will accommodate — once์ ˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Once ... is complete"๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์€ will accommodate๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
The new cafeteria menu was designed ------- the dietary preferences of employees from diverse cultural backgrounds.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) to reflect — "์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์‹์ด ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ to reflect๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (A) despite๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ "~์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ "์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, (B) with regard to๋Š” "~์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C) in reflection of๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Employees must submit their expense reports no later than five business days ------- their return from a business trip.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) after — "์ถœ์žฅ ๋ณต๊ท€ ํ›„ 5์˜์—…์ผ ์ด๋‚ด"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ after their return์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. since๋Š” ๊ณ„์†์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , until์€ "~๊นŒ์ง€", while์€ "~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
The keynote speaker asked the audience to hold ------- questions until the end of the presentation.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) their — ๋ช…์‚ฌ questions๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. the audience(์ฒญ์ค‘)์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์€ their์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, them์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, themselves๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Mr. Chen was ------- by the overwhelmingly positive feedback he received from participants after the workshop.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) encouraged — be๋™์‚ฌ(was) ๋’ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” -edํ˜•์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. encouraging์€ "๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”" ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ/์ƒํ™ฉ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. encouragement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, encourage๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
The company will cover ------- relocation expenses for employees transferring to the new branch office.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) all — "๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ(expenses) ์•ž์— all์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. much๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ, each๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, many๋Š” "๋งŽ์€"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์•ก ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
The legal team reviewed the contract ------- to ensure that all clauses complied with current regulations.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) thoroughly — ๋™์‚ฌ reviewed๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. thoroughly(์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. thorough๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, thoroughness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, more thorough๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
The project deadline will be extended ------- the client requests additional revisions to the design proposal.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) provided that — "ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฐ์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. provided that์€ if๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ, ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (B) in spite of·(C) owing to·(D) apart from์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Triton Logistics recently announced a ------- partnership with a major shipping company to expand its global network.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) strategic — ๋ช…์‚ฌ partnership์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. strategic(์ „๋žต์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. strategy๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, strategize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, strategically๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Visitors are reminded to return their access badges to the reception desk before ------- the building.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) leaving — ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ before ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(-ing)๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. before leaving the building(๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—)์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
The survey results indicated that ------- of the respondents were satisfied with the current customer service process.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) most — "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ž"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ most of the respondents๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. almost๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ (almost all of๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ), mostly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, the most๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The ------- of the new product line exceeded all internal projections, leading to record profits this quarter.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) Performance — ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ The์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ of ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Performance(์„ฑ๊ณผ, ์‹ค์ )๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด๋ฉฐ, Perform(๋™์‚ฌ), Performed(๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ), Performing(ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
The office renovation costs were shared ------- between the two departments that would use the space.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) evenly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ were shared๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. evenly(๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ "์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด, ์กฐ์ฐจ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. evenness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, more even์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
------- the tight budget constraints, the event planning team managed to organize a highly successful product launch.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) In spite of — ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(the tight budget constraints)๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  "์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ œ์•ฝ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ "๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. In spite of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ) ์•ž์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Now that·As long as·So that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
The warehouse supervisor ensured that all shipments were packed ------- before being dispatched to clients.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) securely — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ were packed๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. securely(์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. secure๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, security๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, securing์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ/ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Mr. Watanabe is currently in charge of ------- the company's overseas partnerships with distributors in Asia.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) overseeing — in charge of ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(-ing)๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. overseeing(๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. oversee๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, oversaw๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. oversight๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด(the company's overseas partnerships)๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The updated employee handbook ------- on the company intranet for all staff to access at any time.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) is available — "์ธํŠธ๋ผ๋„ท์—์„œ ์—ด๋žŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, available์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ be๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. has available·was availing·will have availed๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
The research team gathered data ------- to draw statistically significant conclusions about consumer behavior.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) extensively — ๋™์‚ฌ gathered๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. extensively(๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. extensive๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, extension์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, extend๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
For security purposes, all visitors must present a valid photo ID ------- entering the facility.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) prior to — "์‹œ์„ค ์ž…์žฅ ์ „์—"๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์„ ํ›„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ prior to(~์— ์•ž์„œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as of๋Š” "~๋ถ€๋กœ", thanks to๋Š” "~๋•๋ถ„์—", next to๋Š” "~์˜†์—"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Zenova Pharmaceuticals will ------- its clinical trial results at the international health conference next month.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) present — ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ will ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. presented๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, presenting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, presentation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
The IT department is responsible for ------- that all software systems are updated and functioning correctly.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) ensuring — be responsible for ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(-ing)๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ensuring that ...(~์ž„์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The new branch office will serve as a regional ------- for coordinating sales activities across five neighboring countries.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) hub — "์˜์—… ํ™œ๋™ ์กฐ์œจ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ hub(์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€, ๊ฑฐ์ )๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. habit์€ ์Šต๊ด€, hurdle์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ, haste๋Š” ์„œ๋‘๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
The procurement team noted that hiring a dedicated logistics coordinator would be more ------- than outsourcing the role to a third-party agency.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) cost-effective — more ~ than ๋น„๊ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ(would be) ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. cost-effective(๋น„์šฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. cost-effectively๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, cost-effectiveness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, cost-effect๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
All participants are required to complete a safety orientation ------- obtaining a site access permit.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) as well as — "์•ˆ์ „ ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ถœ์ž…์ฆ ์ทจ๋“"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” as well as(~๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. with the exception of๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ, on behalf of๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , at the expense of๋Š” ~์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
The regional manager ------- all store supervisors to submit weekly inventory reports starting from the first of next month.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) instructed — ์ฃผ์–ด(The regional manager)๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ instructed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. was instructed๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ด๋ฉฐ, will have instructed๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ, to instruct๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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