๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.24 – ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
The board of directors asked ------- to prepare a detailed report on the company's third-quarter financial performance.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) him — asked์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. he๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, his๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, himself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
The orientation session for new hires will be held ------- Monday morning, starting at nine o'clock sharp.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) on — ์š”์ผ(Monday) ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in์€ ์›”·์—ฐ๋„·๊ณ„์ ˆ, at์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์‹œ๊ฐ, by๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
The regional sales director ------- that all team members attend the upcoming product training workshop without exception.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) insisted — ์ฃผ์–ด(The regional sales director) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. insist that + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•(์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ)์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• insisted๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. insisting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), insistence๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, insistent๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Ms. Patel received ------- feedback from the review committee regarding her proposal for the new marketing campaign.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) favorable — ๋ช…์‚ฌ feedback์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. favorable(ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ธ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. favor๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, favorably๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, favoring์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
The annual trade fair is open to the public ------- charge, making it accessible to industry professionals and general visitors alike.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) free of — free of charge(๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. without charge๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ์ง€์— without๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋’ค์— charge๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ without + charge = without charge๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” free of charge๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ† ์ต ์ •๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. except for๋Š” "~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ", beyond๋Š” "~๋„ˆ๋จธ์—"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
The updated data privacy policy will apply to all users ------- their account was created before or after the regulation took effect.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) regardless of whether — "๊ณ„์ •์ด ๊ทœ์ • ์‹œํ–‰ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ regardless of whether(~์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. provided that์€ "~๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ", so that์€ "~ํ•˜๋„๋ก", owing to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Riverton Construction has been ------- recognized for its commitment to sustainable building practices across multiple industry award programs.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) repeatedly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been recognized)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. repeatedly(๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. repeat์€ ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, repeated๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, repetition์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
The policy change was made ------- response to numerous complaints from customers about the previous billing system.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) in — in response to(~์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. at·on·with๋Š” response์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
To ensure a smooth transition, the outgoing manager will work ------- with the newly hired replacement for the first two weeks.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) side by side — "์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ side by side(๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ, ํ•จ๊ป˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. at large๋Š” "์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ/๋„์ฃผ ์ค‘์ธ", in bulk๋Š” "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ", at random์€ "๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
The warehouse staff ------- the entire shipment before loading it onto the delivery trucks, checking each item against the manifest.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) inspected — ์ฃผ์–ด(The warehouse staff) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— before loading์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์†ก ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• inspected๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. inspect๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์ด๋‚˜ staff๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , inspecting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), inspection์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
The new employee wellness program was introduced ------- reduce absenteeism and improve overall staff morale across all departments.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) so as to — "๊ฒฐ๊ทผ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ so as to(~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. now that์€ "์ด์ œ ~์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ", even though๋Š” "๋น„๋ก ~์ด์ง€๋งŒ", in case of๋Š” "~์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
The quarterly earnings report showed that revenue had grown ------- compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) substantially — ๋™์‚ฌ grown์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantially(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ, ํฌ๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, substantial์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, substantiate๋Š” "์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
All expense reimbursement forms must be submitted ------- original receipts attached; photocopies will not be accepted.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) with — "์›๋ณธ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋™๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ with(~์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite๋Š” "~์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ", for๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ , by๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ/ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
The retail chain plans to open ten ------- stores in Southeast Asia over the next three years as part of its global expansion strategy.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) additional — ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ(ten)์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(stores) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. additional(์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. addition์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, additionally๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, add๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
The company's annual report is ------- to shareholders no later than sixty days after the close of each fiscal year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) distributed — is ——— to shareholders ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. distributed(๋ฐฐํฌ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. distribute๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, distributing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, distribution์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
The renovation of the north wing will begin ------- the current tenants have vacated their offices by the end of the month.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) provided that — "ํ˜„ ์ž„์ฐจ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์›”๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋น„์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ provided that(~๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·due to·by means of๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The financial analyst's ------- of the market trends proved highly accurate, earning her widespread recognition in the industry.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) assessment — ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ The financial analyst's ๋’ค ์ฃผ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. assessment(ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๋ถ„์„)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. assess๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, assessing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, assessed๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
The legal team advised the client to sign the contract only ------- all outstanding clauses had been reviewed and approved.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) after — "๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ·์Šน์ธ๋œ ํ›„์—๋งŒ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ after๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in addition to·prior to·as well as๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
The Harborview Grand Hotel is ------- known for its rooftop terrace, which offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city skyline.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) particularly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is known)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. particularly(ํŠนํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. particular๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, particulars๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ(์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค), particularize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
The Northgate Shopping Center has seen a sharp ------- in foot traffic since the new transit hub opened directly across the street.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) increase — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ sharp์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a sharp increase in(~์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€)์€ ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. increasing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, increasingly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, increased๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
The proposed merger has attracted ------- attention from both domestic and international investors over the past few weeks.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) significant — ๋ช…์‚ฌ attention์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. significant(์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ, ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. significance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, significantly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, signify๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The deputy director is currently ------- the department while the director is away on an extended business trip to Europe.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) overseeing — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. overseeing(๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. oversee๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, oversaw๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, overseen์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
The committee announced that the winning design for the new city park would be ------- at the public ceremony next Saturday.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) revealed — would be ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(would be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. revealed(๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ )๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. reveal์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, revealing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, revelation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Employees are encouraged to raise any concerns ------- with their line manager before escalating the issue to the HR department.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) directly — ๋™์‚ฌ raise๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. directly(์ง์ ‘)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. direct๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, direction์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, directing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
The construction crew worked ------- schedule and completed the highway overpass two months ahead of the original target date.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) ahead of — "์ผ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ผ์ฐ ์™„๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ahead of schedule(์ผ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. apart from์€ "~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ /~์™ธ์—๋„", along with๋Š” "~์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜", instead of๋Š” "~๋Œ€์‹ ์—"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Visitors to the research facility must sign a ------- agreement before being granted access to any sensitive laboratory areas.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) confidential — ๋ช…์‚ฌ agreement๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. confidential(๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์˜, ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€์˜)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. confide๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, confident๋Š” "์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š”"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜, confidentially๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The government subsidy program is designed to assist small businesses ------- have been adversely affected by recent changes in import regulations.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) which — ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ small businesses(์‚ฌ๋ฌผ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ which๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. whom์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, whose๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, what์€ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
The company's new flexible work policy has been well received by employees, ------- those with long commutes or caregiving responsibilities.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) particularly — "ํŠนํžˆ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์ž๋‚˜ ๋Œ๋ด„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ particularly those(ํŠนํžˆ ~ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. exceptionally๋Š” "์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ", hardly๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์˜ ~์•Š๋‹ค", otherwise๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
The HR department has requested that the ------- performance review forms be returned by the end of the business day on Friday.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) completed — ๋ช…์‚ฌ performance review forms๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ "์ž‘์„ฑ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ completed๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. complete๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ "์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜"์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋Š” completed๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , completing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, completely๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
The supervisor recommended that the intern ------- the advanced data analysis course before starting the client project next quarter.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) complete — recommended that ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด the intern์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• complete๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. completes๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, completed๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, completing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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