๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.23– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
The project manager reminded ------- that the deadline for the final report had been moved up by one week.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) them — reminded์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
The new product launch event will take place ------- March, specifically during the first week of the month.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) in — ์›”(month) ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (in March) on์€ ๋‚ ์งœ·์š”์ผ, at์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์‹œ๊ฐ, by๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
By the time the auditors arrive next Monday, the finance team ------- all the necessary documents.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) will have prepared — "By the time + ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•"์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ will have prepared๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. prepares๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ, has prepared๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ, was preparing์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Crestview Hotels has earned a ------- reputation for its exceptional service and attention to guest comfort.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) sterling — "๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ sterling(ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ, ํƒ์›”ํ•œ)์ด reputation์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. stern์€ "์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ", steep์€ "๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ/๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ", strained๋Š” "๊ธด์žฅ๋œ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
The new office complex was built ------- the city's central business district to maximize accessibility for commuters.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) within — "๋„์‹ฌ ์—…๋ฌด์ง€๊ตฌ ์•ˆ์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ within(~์•ˆ์—)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. amid๋Š” "~ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—"๋กœ ํ˜ผ์žก์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•จ์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค, beyond๋Š” "~๋„ˆ๋จธ์—", throughout๋Š” "~์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
The finance committee will ------- the proposed budget plan at its next quarterly meeting.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) deliberate — ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ will ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. deliberate(์‹ฌ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. deliberation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, deliberating์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, deliberately๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
The laboratory results were ------- consistent with the findings from the previous study conducted two years ago.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) remarkably — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ consistent๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. remarkably(ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ, ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. remark๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, remarkable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, remarked๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Admission to the exclusive networking dinner is limited ------- senior executives and invited guests only.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) to — be limited to(~๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์ž„์›๊ณผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์†๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ œํ•œ๋œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ to๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ /๋Œ€์ƒ, by๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ/ํ–‰์œ„์ž, at์€ ์žฅ์†Œ/์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Parkside Realty's ------- in the downtown market has grown significantly since it opened its second branch office last year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) presence — ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ Parkside Realty's ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. presence(์กด์žฌ๊ฐ, ์ž…์ง€)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. present๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, presently๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, presenting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
The merger between the two firms was finalized ------- months of intense negotiation and due diligence reviews.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) following — "์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ following(~์— ๋’ค์ด์–ด, ~ ํ›„์—)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. whereas·now that·even though๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Guests at the resort are ------- to use the spa facilities free of charge during their entire stay.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) entitled — be entitled to(~ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be๋™์‚ฌ(are) ๋’ค์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ entitled๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. entitle์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, entitlement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, entitling์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
The customer service team responded to all inquiries -------, ensuring that no complaint went unaddressed for more than 24 hours.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) diligently — ๋™์‚ฌ responded๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. diligently(์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. diligence๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, diligent๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, more diligent๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
The shuttle bus service between the hotel and the convention center operates ------- every 30 minutes throughout the day.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) approximately — "์•ฝ 30๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž every 30 minutes๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ approximately(์•ฝ, ๋Œ€๋žต)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. approximate๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, approximation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, approximated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
All contractors working on-site must comply ------- the building's strict safety and environmental guidelines at all times.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) with — comply with(~์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to·for·by๋Š” comply์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Westlake Publishing will release its ------- edition of the annual industry report in digital and print formats simultaneously next quarter.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) revised — ๋ช…์‚ฌ edition์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ "๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ revised๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. revise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, revising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, revision์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
The telecommunications company announced plans to expand its network ------- rural areas that currently lack reliable broadband access.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) into — "๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ expand into(~๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. onto๋Š” "ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ", upon์€ "์œ„์—/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž", among์€ "์‚ฌ์ด์—"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ expand์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The staff survey revealed that employees felt the internal communication process was not ------- enough to keep everyone well-informed.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) transparent — not ——— enough ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ(was) ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. transparent(ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. transparency·transparence๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, transparently๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
------- the event is canceled due to poor weather, all registered participants will receive a full refund within five business days.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) In the event that — "์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ In the event that(~ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. As a result of·With regard to·Contrary to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Mr. Kim has been ------- as the new director of operations, effective from the first day of next month.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) appointed — has been ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appointed(์ž„๋ช…๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appoint๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, appointment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, appointing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
The manufacturing plant operates ------- capacity during the peak holiday season to meet increased consumer demand.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) at full — operate at full capacity(์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€๋™์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in full์€ "์ „์•ก/์™„์ „ํžˆ"์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ตฌ, on full·by full์€ capacity์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
The revised safety manual will be ------- to all department heads by the end of the week for their review and feedback.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) circulated — will be ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(will be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. circulated(๋ฐฐํฌ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. circulate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, circulating์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, circulation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The conference room on the second floor can ------- up to forty people for large team presentations and training sessions.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) hold — "์ตœ๋Œ€ 40๋ช…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ hold(์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. maintain์€ "์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค", contain์€ "๋‹ด๋‹ค/ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋‹ค"(๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์”€), preserve๋Š” "๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์—๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Employees who wish to transfer to a different department must submit a formal request ------- their current supervisor.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) through — "ํ˜„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์‹ ์š”์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ through(~์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in front of๋Š” "~์•ž์—", in place of๋Š” "~๋Œ€์‹ ์—", despite๋Š” "~์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ "์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
The ------- of the new IT infrastructure project is expected to take approximately eighteen months from the start date.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) completion — ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ The ๋’ค์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. completion(์™„๋ฃŒ, ์™„์„ฑ)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. complete๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, completely๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, completing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Drivex Automotive's latest electric vehicle model has been praised for its ------- design and long-lasting battery performance.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) innovative — ๋ช…์‚ฌ design์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. innovative(ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. innovate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, innovation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, innovatively๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Clearstone Insurance will cover medical expenses ------- the policyholder is hospitalized for more than two consecutive days.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) as long as — "๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ 2์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์ž…์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ as long as(~ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. by means of·in addition to·regardless of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The speakers at the international summit were asked to keep their presentations ------- thirty minutes to allow time for open discussion.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) under — keep presentations under thirty minutes(๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ 30๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. below๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜·๊ธฐ์ค€์„  ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ์ด์—๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , within์€ "~์ด๋‚ด"๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‚˜ keep ~ within์€ ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€, fewer than์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ thirty minutes ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
The R&D team is working ------- to develop a biodegradable packaging solution that meets both cost and environmental targets.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) tirelessly — ๋™์‚ฌ working์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tirelessly(์ง€์น  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tireless๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, tirelessness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, more tireless๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
The senior management team has decided to postpone the office relocation ------- a more thorough review of the proposed lease agreement is completed.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "๋” ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์ „์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. now that์€ "์ด์ œ ~์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ", pending์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€, in lieu of๋Š” "~๋Œ€์‹ ์—"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Employees who have worked at Orion Tech for more than ten years are ------- a one-time loyalty bonus as part of the new retention program.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) eligible for — be eligible for + ๋ช…์‚ฌ(~์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ eligible for๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. eligible to ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , eligibility for๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, eligibly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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