๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.36– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Crossfield Capital contacted ------- directly to discuss the terms of the co-investment arrangement before finalising the documentation with the legal teams on both sides.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) us — contacted์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. we๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, our๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, ours๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Briarfield Pharma stipulates that all batch release documentation ------- by a qualified person before any product lot is cleared for distribution into the commercial supply chain.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be signed — stipulates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be signed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sign์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, signed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, signing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Alderton Shipping ------- a comprehensive overhaul of its port logistics operations last year, resulting in a thirty-five percent reduction in vessel turnaround times across its three main terminals.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) undertook — ์ฃผ์–ด(Alderton Shipping) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last year๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. undertake์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ undertook์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. undertake๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, undertaking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€)๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Dunmore Renewables has ------- a consortium of institutional investors to fund the development of a portfolio of utility-scale battery storage projects across the northern grid region.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) assembled — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. assembled(๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. assemble์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, assembling์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, assembly๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Moorgate Analytics is currently ------- a suite of machine learning models capable of identifying real-time anomalies in transaction data to support fraud detection across its retail banking client base.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) training — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. training(ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. train์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, trained๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, trainable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Castlemoor Advisory has been ------- by the country's leading independent business journal as the top-ranked restructuring and turnaround advisory firm for the third consecutive year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) named — has been ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. named(์„ ์ •๋œ, ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. name์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, naming์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, nomination์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Greyfield Biotech will not initiate the technology transfer process ------- the licensing agreement has been countersigned by authorised representatives of all three joint venture parties.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ฉ์ž‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด์ „ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. on account of·aside from·by means of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Alderton Private Equity's new impact fund has been ------- praised by institutional investors and impact measurement specialists for its rigorous approach to quantifying social and environmental returns.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) equally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equally praised(๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equal์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, equality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, equalize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Elmbridge Capital will begin the formal marketing process for its new secondaries fund ------- the fund documentation has received final sign-off from the legal and compliance teams.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) once — "ํŽ€๋“œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด·์ค€๋ฒ• ๊ฐ์‹œํŒ€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ข… ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. on behalf of·in addition to·because of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Northshore Infrastructure's new tolling management system has reduced average collection times -------, enabling smoother traffic flow and eliminating the queuing that previously plagued the network's busiest interchanges.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) dramatically — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. dramatically(๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€ํญ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. drama๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, dramatic์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, dramatize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Moorfield Energy will not proceed with the acquisition of the offshore wind portfolio ------- an independent technical advisor has completed a comprehensive due diligence review of all assets.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) unless — "๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์‹ค์‚ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·by virtue of·owing to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Dunbridge Ventures recently ------- a strategic stake in a fast-growing fintech startup specialising in embedded insurance solutions for the gig economy and freelance workforce.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) acquired — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. acquired(์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. acquire๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, acquires๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌ, acquisition์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Coldwater Energy's winning bid was selected ------- its highly competitive levelised cost of energy, its proven offshore construction track record, and its commitment to local content requirements.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on the grounds of — "๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ๋“ฑํ™” ๋ฐœ์ „๋น„์šฉ, ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ํ•ด์ƒ ์‹œ๊ณต ์‹ค์ , ์ง€์—ญ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์š”๊ฑด ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‚™์ฐฐ๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the grounds of(~์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. so that·now that·even though๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Briarfield Digital's new artificial intelligence governance framework is ------- aligned with the principles set out in the latest draft of the national AI regulatory code published last month.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) closely — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is aligned)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. closely aligned(๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. close๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, closer๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, closeness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Elmwood Research has developed a ------- model for predicting equipment failure in industrial settings, reducing unplanned downtime by up to fifty percent in early deployment trials.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) predictive — a ——— model ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ model์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. predictive(์˜ˆ์ธก์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. predict๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, predictably๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, prediction์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Alderton Infrastructure Partners urges that all project finance drawdown requests ------- by independent quantity surveyors before being presented to the lender's technical bank for review and approval.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be certified — urges that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ถœ ์š”์ฒญ์€ ์ธ์ฆ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be certified๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. certify๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, certifying์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are certified๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Harbourne Capital's new infrastructure debt platform has been ------- well received by pension fund trustees and insurance company investment committees seeking long-dated, inflation-linked returns.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) particularly — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ well received๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. particularly well received(ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. particular๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, particularity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, particularize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Crestwood Precision has been ------- with designing and supplying the mission-critical avionics housing assemblies for the new generation of short-haul regional aircraft.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) tasked — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Blackthorn Energy recommends that all reserve estimation reports ------- by an independent petroleum engineer in accordance with the Society of Petroleum Engineers' published standards.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be audited — recommends that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be audited๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. audit๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, auditing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are audited๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Ashbridge Consulting's restructuring team is ------- regarded within the turnaround advisory community for its ability to stabilise distressed businesses and restore stakeholder confidence within compressed timeframes.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) exceptionally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is regarded)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. exceptionally regarded(ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. exception์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, exceptional์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, except๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Fenwick Logistics recently ------- a new customs brokerage division to help its existing freight forwarding clients manage the increasingly complex documentation requirements of cross-border trade.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) launched — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. launched(์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. launch๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, launches๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌ, launching์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€)๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Dunmore Capital's new real estate debt fund is ------- to provide senior and mezzanine financing for value-add and opportunistic commercial property transactions across major European gateway cities.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) structured — is ——— to provide ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. structured(๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ, ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. structure๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, structurally๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, structural์€ "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ"์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋‚˜ "~ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” structured๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Aldermoor Precision's new five-axis machining centre has reduced component cycle times -------, enabling the firm to increase throughput capacity without any additional investment in floor space or workforce.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) substantially — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantially(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, substantial์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, substantiate๋Š” "์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Briarfield Life Sciences has attracted a ------- number of licensing enquiries from multinational pharmaceutical companies following the publication of its pivotal Phase II clinical trial data.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) remarkable — a ——— number ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ number๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. remarkable(์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. remark๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, remarkably๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, remarkableness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Moorgate Renewables will not commence the environmental remediation of the former industrial site ------- the relevant government agency has issued formal clearance confirming the scope and methodology of the approved works.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์Šน์ธ๋œ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. due to·in spite of·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Castleford Analytics' proprietary credit scoring engine is ------- capable of processing thousands of loan applications per hour while maintaining a false positive rate well below the industry standard threshold.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) technically — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ capable์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technically capable(๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technical์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, technicality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, technician์€ "๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Greyfield Logistics has been ------- with the management of the supply chain for the government's newly established national strategic medical reserve, which covers over four hundred essential medicines.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) charged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be charged with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. charge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, charging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, chargeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Northside Capital's new infrastructure equity vehicle has attracted ------- interest from sovereign wealth funds and public pension plans seeking stable, long-term cash yields from regulated asset classes.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) sustained — ๋ช…์‚ฌ interest๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sustained interest(์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sustain์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, sustainably๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, sustenance๋Š” "์ƒ๊ณ„/์–‘๋ถ„"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Eastgate Precision will launch ------- new range of high-precision torque measurement instruments at the forthcoming international metrology and calibration technology exhibition.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new range๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Moorfield Capital's debt advisory team was mandated ------- its deep expertise in refinancing complex multi-tranche capital structures and its strong relationships with key lenders across the leveraged loan market.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) owing to — "๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํŠธ๋žœ์น˜ ์ž๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์žฌ์œต์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ก  ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋Œ€์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์œ„์ž„๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ owing to(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·so that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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