๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.37– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Fenwick Capital notified ------- of the updated risk disclosure requirements two weeks before the new regulatory framework came into effect across all domestic trading platforms.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) them — notified์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Saltfield Engineering mandates that all pressure vessel inspection certificates ------- by a registered third-party inspection body at intervals not exceeding twenty-four months.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be renewed — mandates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be renewed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. renew๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, renewing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are renewed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Holmwood Logistics ------- a dedicated cold-chain division last year to address rising demand from pharmaceutical and perishable food exporters requiring temperature-controlled international freight solutions.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) established — ์ฃผ์–ด(Holmwood Logistics) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last year๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• established๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. establish๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, establishes๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌ, establishment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Aldermoor Capital has ------- its fund administration infrastructure following a significant increase in the number of separately managed accounts operated on behalf of its growing base of institutional clients.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) scaled up — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. scaled up(ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. scale up์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•(๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด), scaling up์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, scale-up์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Briarwood Capital is currently ------- three potential acquisition targets in the mid-market healthcare services sector as part of its strategy to build a diversified platform company.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) evaluating — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. evaluating(ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. evaluate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, evaluated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, evaluation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Harbourne Engineering has been ------- with designing the structural reinforcement system for the historic city bridge, which must comply with modern seismic load requirements while preserving its original architectural character.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) entrusted — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be entrusted with(~์„ ์œ„ํƒ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. entrust๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, entrusting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, entrustment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Alderton Biotech will not advance the lead compound into pivotal trials ------- the independent data safety monitoring committee has completed its review of the complete Phase II efficacy and safety dataset.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ Phase II ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค‘์ถ” ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. thanks to·in spite of·on account of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Riverstone Capital's new private credit platform has been ------- well received among family offices and endowments seeking direct lending exposure as an alternative to traditional fixed income strategies.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) exceptionally — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ well received๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. exceptionally well received(์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. exception์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, exceptional์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, except๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Moorgate Precision will begin volume production of the new aerospace fastener series ------- the customer's quality engineering team has completed its first article inspection and issued formal production approval.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) once — "๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋งํŒ€์ด ์ดˆ๋„ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–‘์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite·due to·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Northgate Advisory's new ESG reporting framework has been ------- adopted by over sixty corporate clients since its introduction, reflecting growing regulatory and investor pressure for standardised non-financial disclosure.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) enthusiastically — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. enthusiastically adopted(์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. enthusiasm์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, enthusiast๋Š” "์—ด์„ฑ ํŒฌ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, enthusiastic์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Elmwood Capital will not release the investor quarterly update ------- the fund's auditors have signed off on all portfolio company valuations and the net asset value calculation has been independently verified.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) unless — "๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ธฐ์—… ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. by means of·in spite of·owing to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Coldbrook Digital recently ------- a long-term managed services contract with a regional government authority to provide end-to-end cybersecurity monitoring and incident response capabilities.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) renewed — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. renewed(๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. renew๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, renewing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), renewal์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Dunmore Energy's new generation of offshore floating wind turbines was selected ------- its superior power output coefficient, lower installation costs, and significantly reduced environmental footprint relative to conventional fixed-foundation structures.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on account of — "์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ค์น˜ ๋น„์šฉ, ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on account of(~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as long as·now that·even though๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Stonehaven Consulting's new pricing strategy is ------- designed to align the firm's fee structure with measurable client outcomes rather than the volume of advisory hours delivered.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) intentionally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is designed)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. intentionally designed(์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. intention์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, intentional์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, intend๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Ashfield Precision has developed a ------- coating process that significantly extends the operational life of turbine blades exposed to high-temperature and high-pressure combustion environments.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) proprietary — a ——— coating process ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ process๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. proprietary(๋…์ ์ ์ธ, ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. proprietor๋Š” "์†Œ์œ ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, proprietarily๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, proprietorship์€ "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Coldwater Infrastructure urges that all environmental monitoring data collected during the construction phase ------- to the project's independent environmental compliance auditor on a weekly basis.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be submitted — urges that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be submitted๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. submits๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, submitting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are submitted๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Briarfield Capital's flagship buyout fund has performed ------- across economic cycles, consistently generating top-quartile net returns for its limited partner investors over the past twelve years.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) resiliently — ๋™์‚ฌ performed๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. resiliently(ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. resilient๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, resilience๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, more resilient๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Dunfield Biopharma was selected as the preferred development partner ------- its world-class manufacturing capabilities, its established regulatory filing track record, and its access to a global clinical trial network.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) in view of — "์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ทœ์ œ ์‹ ์ฒญ ์‹ค์ , ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ž„์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in view of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·so that·now that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Moorside Renewable Energy has been ------- with leading the consortium's environmental impact assessment programme across all three proposed offshore wind development zones.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) commissioned — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be commissioned with(~์„ ์œ„ํƒ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ commissioned๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. commission์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, commissioning์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, commissary๋Š” "๋งค์ "์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Saltfield Precision's new microfabrication process is ------- accurate enough to produce components with tolerances of less than two micrometres, meeting the most demanding specifications in the semiconductor and medical device industries.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) remarkably — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ accurate๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. remarkably accurate(๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. remark๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, remarkable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, remarkableness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Dunmore Capital's new multi-strategy fund has attracted a ------- level of interest from family offices seeking uncorrelated absolute return strategies with lower volatility than traditional long-only equity mandates.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) significant — a ——— level ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ level์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. significant(์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. signify๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, significance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, significantly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Ashwood Biopharma stipulates that all stability testing data ------- in the format prescribed by the International Council for Harmonisation guidelines before submission to any regulatory authority.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be presented — stipulates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be presented๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. present๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, presenting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are presented๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Northgate Capital's new fund of funds vehicle has grown ------- since its first close, reflecting strong appetite among institutional investors for diversified exposure to private market strategies.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) sustainably — ๋™์‚ฌ grown์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sustainably grown(์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sustain์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, sustained๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, sustenance๋Š” "์ƒ๊ณ„/์–‘๋ถ„"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Holmwood Biotech recently ------- a research collaboration agreement with two leading university hospitals to conduct investigator-initiated clinical studies in the field of precision oncology.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) finalised — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. finalised(์ตœ์ข… ํ™•์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. finalise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, finalising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), finalisation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Riverside Capital's new secondary fund will only accept commitments ------- investors who can demonstrate a minimum ten-year investment horizon and a track record of participation in prior private equity secondary transactions.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) from — "ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ(from investors) ์ถœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ถœ์ฒ˜·๊ธฐ์›์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ from์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. beside๋Š” "~์˜†์—", among์€ "~์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ", toward๋Š” "~์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Dunmore Pharma's new respiratory drug candidate has demonstrated ------- efficacy results in Phase II trials, significantly outperforming the current standard of care across all primary and secondary endpoints.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) promising — ๋ช…์‚ฌ efficacy results๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. promising(์œ ๋งํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. promise๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, promisingly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, promised๋Š” "์•ฝ์†๋œ"์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋‚˜ "์œ ๋งํ•œ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” promising์ด ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Alderton Infrastructure has been ------- by the national transport authority to manage the ongoing operations and maintenance contract for the country's main arterial road network.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) appointed — has been ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be appointed by(~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ appointed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appoint๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, appointing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, appointment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Saltfield Digital's new cloud-native core banking platform is ------- regarded as one of the most scalable and resilient solutions available to challenger banks and digital-first financial institutions.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) generally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is regarded)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. generally regarded(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. general์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, generalize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, generalization์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Northside Renewables will install its new offshore substation and export cable infrastructure ------- schedule, positioning the project for its targeted commercial operation date in the third quarter of next year.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) ahead of — "์ผ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ahead of(~์— ์•ž์„œ, ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·so that·now that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Eastfield Ventures recently ------- a seed investment in a bioelectronics startup developing implantable devices that modulate neural pathways to treat treatment-resistant neurological and psychiatric conditions.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) led — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lead์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ led์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lead๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, leading์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), leadership์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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