๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.43– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Briarwood Precision promoted ------- to head of global quality operations, citing his exceptional track record in reducing non-conformance rates across both domestic and overseas manufacturing sites.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) him — promoted์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. he๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, his๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, himself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Dunmore Infrastructure stipulates that all variation orders above a threshold of fifty thousand dollars ------- by the client's project director and the independent certifier before the contractor proceeds with any additional scope of work.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be countersigned — stipulates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹œ์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be countersigned๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. countersign์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, countersigning์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are countersigned๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Eastfield Ventures ------- a pioneering revenue-based financing structure for a portfolio of high-growth software-as-a-service companies that preferred non-dilutive growth capital over traditional equity investment.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) pioneered — ์ฃผ์–ด(Eastfield Ventures) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• pioneered๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pioneer๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, pioneering์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), pioneership๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Holmwood Energy has ------- a ten-year operations and maintenance contract with the asset owner, securing a stable revenue stream from the wind farm portfolio and providing a platform for future growth in the region.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) executed — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. executed(์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. execute๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, executing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, execution์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Northside Life Sciences is currently ------- a novel bioreactor control algorithm that uses real-time process analytical technology data to optimise cell culture conditions and maximise monoclonal antibody yield per batch.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) optimising — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. optimising(๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. optimise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, optimised๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, optimisation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Saltfield Legal has been ------- to provide full-scope legal advisory services to the project company throughout the construction and operational phases of the social infrastructure concession.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) engaged — has been ——— to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be engaged to(~ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์šฉ·์„ ์ž„๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ engaged๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. engage๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, engaging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, engagement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Alderton Renewables will not commence offshore cable installation operations ------- the marine spread contractor has successfully completed all vessel mobilisation inspections and the weather window has been confirmed as suitable for subsea cable laying.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "ํ•ด์–‘ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋™์› ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์ € ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ํฌ์„ค์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ™•์ธ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค์น˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·in spite of·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Castleford Capital's new infrastructure platform has grown ------- since its establishment, expanding from an initial focus on domestic toll roads to a diversified portfolio spanning airports, seaports, and regulated utilities across four continents.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) organically — ๋™์‚ฌ grown์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. organically(์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. organ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, organic์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, organism์€ "์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Moorgate Biopharma will begin accepting enrolment referrals for the extension study ------- the data safety monitoring board completes its review of the unblinded safety data from all patients who have completed the primary treatment period.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) once — "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋งน๊ฒ€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ๋ก ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·by means of·on behalf of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Fenwick Infrastructure will not release the performance bond held in escrow ------- the contractor has achieved practical completion of all outstanding snagging items and the independent certifier has issued the defects liability certificate.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) unless — "์‹œ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ธ์ฆ์ธ์ด ํ•˜์ž ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—์Šคํฌ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite·alongside·thanks to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Holmwood Precision recently ------- a five-year preferred supplier agreement with a tier-one defence contractor to supply machined aluminium structural components for a new generation of unmanned aerial vehicle platforms.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) ratified — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ratified(๋น„์ค€·๊ณต์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ratify๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, ratifying์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), ratification์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Greyfield Capital was awarded preferred equity status in the new data centre development ------- its sector expertise, its proven co-investment platform, and its ability to provide flexible capital solutions that meet the complex structuring requirements of digital infrastructure projects.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) in light of — "์„นํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ, ๊ณต๋™ ํˆฌ์ž ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„  ์ง€๋ถ„ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in light of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Northside Power requires that all high-voltage switching operations at unmanned substations ------- remotely by a qualified control room operator in accordance with the network operator's approved switching programme and safety rules.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be executed — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœํ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be executed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. execute๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, executing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are executed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Dunmore Capital's new venture lending facility is ------- structured to provide non-dilutive growth capital to technology companies that have achieved product-market fit but are not yet generating the cash flows required to service traditional amortising bank debt.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) intelligently — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is structured)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. intelligently structured(์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. intellect๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, intelligent๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, intelligence๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Fenwick Precision has developed an ------- non-destructive testing methodology that uses phased array ultrasonic techniques to detect sub-surface cracking in turbine disc forgings without requiring component removal from the engine.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) innovative — an ——— non-destructive testing methodology ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ methodology๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. innovative(ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. innovatively๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, innovation·innovativeness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Moorgate Digital recently ------- a multi-year software development partnership with a major European public broadcaster to build a next-generation cloud-native content management and audience analytics platform.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) clinched — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. clinched(๋”ฐ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค, ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. clinch๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, clinching์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), clincher๋Š” "๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Alderton Advisory's new private wealth management offering has been ------- received by ultra-high-net-worth clients for its highly personalised approach to tax-efficient estate planning and philanthropy advisory across multiple jurisdictions.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) exceptionally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been received)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. exceptionally received(ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. exception์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, exceptional์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, except๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Briarwood Infrastructure recently ------- financial close on a new availability-based road concession, the first project in the country to use an index-linked inflation-adjusted payment mechanism under the revised PPP regulatory framework.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) achieved — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. achieved(๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. achieve๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, achieving์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), achievement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Castleford Biopharma has been ------- with overseeing all regulatory affairs strategy and submissions for a new biosimilar monoclonal antibody intended for commercialisation across twenty-six markets simultaneously.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) entrusted — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be entrusted with(~์„ ์œ„ํƒ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. entrust๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, entrusting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, entrustment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Moorgate Precision's new turning and grinding centre is ------- regarded within the defence manufacturing community for producing turbine blades and compressor disc assemblies to tolerances that consistently exceed the design authority's acceptance criteria.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) highly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is regarded)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. highly regarded(๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š”)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. high๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋‚˜ "๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋‹ค"์—๋Š” highly๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€, higher๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, highness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Fenwick Renewables' new grid-forming battery energy storage system is ------- enough to provide synthetic inertia, frequency response, and voltage support services simultaneously to multiple grid operators across interconnected power systems.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) capable — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. capable(~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. capably๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, capability๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, capacitate๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Saltfield Ventures recently ------- a Series B investment in a deep-tech company developing autonomous inspection robots for confined-space applications in the oil and gas, chemical, and water treatment industries.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) co-led — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. co-led(๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. co-lead๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, co-leading์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), co-leadership์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Moorfield Biopharma mandates that all temperature excursion events occurring during the shipment of investigational medicinal products ------- within four hours of detection and a formal impact assessment submitted to the qualified person within twenty-four hours.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be reported — mandates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋„ ์ดํƒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be reported๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. report๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, reporting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are reported๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Northside Renewables' new tidal stream array has been ------- praised by marine energy regulators and offshore engineering specialists for its innovative anchoring system, which minimises seabed disturbance while maintaining precise turbine positioning in high-velocity tidal flows.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) widely — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. widely praised(ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wide๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, wideness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, widen์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Castleford Digital recently ------- a strategic alliance with a leading hyperscale cloud provider to develop sector-specific AI applications for the energy, utilities, and industrial automation markets.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) sealed — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sealed(์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. seal์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, sealing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), sealant๋Š” "๋ฐ€๋ด‰์žฌ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Briarwood Energy has been ------- with managing the operational transition of a combined portfolio of onshore wind and solar assets from a construction-phase to a long-term operations and maintenance regime under a new asset management framework.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) tasked — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Holmwood Capital's new mid-market buyout fund is ------- focused on acquiring founder-led businesses in the healthcare services, technology-enabled business services, and specialty manufacturing sectors across Northern and Central Europe.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) sharply — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ focused๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sharply focused(์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sharp๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋‚˜ "์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” sharply๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sharpen์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, sharpness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Eastfield Biopharma recently ------- a global manufacturing and supply agreement with a contract development and manufacturing organisation to produce clinical and commercial quantities of its lead cell and gene therapy candidate.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) put in place — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. put in place(๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)์—์„œ put์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ์›ํ˜•์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. putting in place๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), placed in์€ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„, placement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Dunmore Capital will launch ------- new pan-Asian infrastructure debt fund in the third quarter of next year, focusing on transportation, logistics, and social infrastructure projects across Southeast Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific region.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new pan-Asian infrastructure debt fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Fenwick Precision was awarded the ten-year supply contract for precision-machined titanium structural components ------- its world-class metallurgical testing capability, its lean manufacturing track record, and its proven ability to scale production volumes rapidly to meet surge demand.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on the strength of — "์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์‹œํ—˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋ฆฐ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹ค์ , ๊ธ‰์ฆ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋Œ€์‘ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the strength of(~์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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