๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.42– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Greyfield Energy asked ------- to review the draft power purchase agreement before the term sheet was circulated to the board of directors for formal approval.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) him — asked์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. he๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, his๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, himself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Saltfield Biopharma requires that all clinical data management plans ------- by the head of data management and the principal investigator before any patient data collection commences at a clinical trial site.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be co-authored — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be co-authored๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. co-author๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, co-authoring์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are co-authored๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Northside Capital ------- its first infrastructure secondaries transaction of the year last quarter, acquiring a portfolio of wind and solar assets from a European pension fund seeking to rebalance its alternatives allocation.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) closed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Northside Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• closed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. close๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, closing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), closure๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Moorgate Engineering has ------- a multi-disciplinary project delivery team combining offshore structural engineers, marine operations specialists, and environmental compliance advisers to manage the full lifecycle of the tidal stream project.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) mobilised — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mobilised(๋™์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mobilise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, mobilising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, mobilisation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Fenwick Capital is currently ------- a series of sale-and-leaseback transactions across its European logistics portfolio to recycle capital and fund new acquisitions in high-growth last-mile distribution markets.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) structuring — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. structuring(๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. structure๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, structured๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, structural์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Castleford Renewables has been ------- as the preferred development partner for a one-gigawatt green hydrogen production facility by a national energy agency seeking to accelerate its clean fuels strategy.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) identified — has been ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. identified(์ง€๋ชฉ๋œ, ์„ ์ •๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. identify๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, identifying์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, identification์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Holmwood Infrastructure will not publish the tender evaluation report ------- all unsuccessful bidders have been formally notified of the outcome and the mandatory standstill period has elapsed without any challenge being lodged.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚™์ฐฐ ์‹คํŒจ ์—…์ฒด์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์˜ ์—†์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ •์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž…์ฐฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite·owing to·by means of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Dunmore Digital's new robotic process automation platform has reduced back-office operational costs -------, freeing skilled staff to focus on higher-value client-facing activities and complex exception handling.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) measurably — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. measurably(์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. measure๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, measured๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, measurement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Greyfield Precision will begin serial production of the new turbine blade casting at its specialist foundry ------- the metallurgical testing programme has confirmed that all mechanical property requirements are consistently met across the full range of operating temperatures.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) once — "๊ธˆ์† ์‹œํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ „ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์–‘์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·on account of·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Moorfield Biotech will not transfer the manufacturing process to the contract development and manufacturing organisation ------- the process validation batches have demonstrated full compliance with all critical quality attributes defined in the process characterisation report.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) unless — "๊ณต์ • ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ • ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ ์ด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite·by means of·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Alderton Capital recently ------- a final investment decision on its flagship offshore wind project after securing a fifteen-year government-backed contract for difference at a strike price that underpins robust project returns.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) took — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. took(๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, taking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), takeover๋Š” "์ธ์ˆ˜"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Briarwood Renewables was selected as the preferred bidder for the offshore transmission owner licence ------- its technical proposal, its financing structure, and its operational track record in delivering comparable offshore electrical infrastructure projects on time and within budget.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) on the basis of — "๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ, ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ•ด์ƒ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋‚ฉ๊ธฐ·์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‹ค์ ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„  ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the basis of(~์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Greyfield Biopharma insists that all investigator site files ------- for a minimum of fifteen years after the end of the clinical trial in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirements and the sponsor's archiving policy.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be retained — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ๋ณด์กด๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be retained๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. retain์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, retaining์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are retained๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Castleford Capital's new direct infrastructure fund is ------- positioned to deploy capital into brownfield assets across the water, waste, and transport sectors, where long-term concession arrangements underpin predictable, inflation-linked revenue streams.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) optimally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is positioned)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. optimally positioned(์ตœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. optimal์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, optimise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, optimality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Dunmore Precision has developed a ------- quality assurance framework that integrates real-time statistical process control with machine vision inspection to achieve defect rates below five parts per million across all safety-critical manufactured components.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) robust — a ——— quality assurance framework ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ framework๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. robust(๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ, ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. robustly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, robustness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, robustize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Moorgate Capital recently ------- its third buyout of a family-owned industrial services company in twelve months, reinforcing its strategy of building a vertically integrated facilities management platform through disciplined bolt-on acquisitions.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) completed — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. completed(์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. complete๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, completing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), completion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Saltfield Energy's new floating offshore wind technology has been ------- recognised by the wider industry as a viable and cost-competitive solution for deploying renewable generation capacity in deep-water locations beyond the reach of fixed-foundation turbines.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) increasingly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been recognised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. increasingly recognised(์ ์  ๋” ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. increasing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, increased๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, increase๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Northside Biopharma recently ------- a collaboration agreement with a leading academic cancer centre to conduct investigator-initiated studies exploring combination approaches using its PD-L1 inhibitor alongside novel tumour microenvironment modulators.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) formalised — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formalised(๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formalise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, formalising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), formalisation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Greyfield Infrastructure has been ------- with overseeing the independent technical review of all geotechnical investigations, foundation design reports, and marine survey datasets submitted by the project company as part of the construction phase drawdown process.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) charged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be charged with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. charge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, charging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, chargeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Fenwick Capital's new infrastructure credit platform is ------- regarded by institutional lenders as one of the most innovative approaches to deploying private credit into core infrastructure assets that generate stable, long-duration cash flows.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) generally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is regarded)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. generally regarded(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. general์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, generalize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, generalization์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Dunmore Biopharma's new antibody-drug conjugate manufacturing facility is ------- enough to handle both the highly potent cytotoxic payload conjugation steps and the subsequent purification, formulation, and fill-finish operations within fully segregated containment suites.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) equipped — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equipped(๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ง„)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equip์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, equipping์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, equipment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Saltfield Capital recently ------- a strategic partnership with a leading Middle Eastern sovereign wealth fund to co-invest in renewable energy infrastructure across emerging markets in Africa and South Asia.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) announced — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. announced(๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. announce๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, announcing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), announcement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Alderton Precision was selected to manufacture the precision-engineered alloy housings for the new satellite propulsion system ------- its ISO 9001-certified quality management system, its state-of-the-art five-axis machining capability, and its documented experience in supplying space-grade components.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) owing to — "ISO 9001 ์ธ์ฆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ 5์ถ• ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‹ค์  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ owing to(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. now that·although·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Fenwick Life Sciences recommends that all deviations from approved manufacturing procedures ------- in the batch record within one working day of occurrence and escalated to the quality assurance manager for root cause investigation.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be documented — recommends that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be documented๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. document๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, documenting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are documented๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Briarwood Digital's new AI-powered contract intelligence platform has been ------- adopted by legal teams across professional services, financial services, and real estate, reducing contract review cycle times by up to seventy percent.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) rapidly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rapidly adopted(๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rapid๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, rapidity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, more rapid๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Moorgate Renewables has been ------- with the end-to-end development and financial structuring of a portfolio of distributed rooftop solar and community energy storage projects serving rural electrification programmes across three developing economies.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) appointed — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be appointed with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ appointed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appoint๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, appointing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, appointment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Saltfield Capital's new private infrastructure debt fund is ------- positioned across the capital structure, providing both senior secured and junior infrastructure debt to projects in the social, transport, and digital connectivity sectors.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) flexibly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is positioned)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexibly positioned(์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flex๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, flexible์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, flexibility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Holmwood Biopharma recently ------- its cell therapy manufacturing platform to a new ten-thousand-square-metre GMP facility specifically designed for the commercial-scale production of autologous and allogeneic T-cell therapies.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) relocated — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. relocated(์ด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. relocate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, relocating์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), relocation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Alderton Capital will launch ------- sixth private equity fund in the first half of next year, targeting European mid-market companies in the industrial technology, healthcare, and business services sectors with enterprise values between one hundred and five hundred million euros.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ sixth private equity fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Fenwick Renewables was selected as the project developer for the national tidal stream demonstration programme ------- its proprietary turbine array design, its subsea cable management system, and its commercially operated tidal energy projects at four other sites.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) in view of — "๋…์ž์ ์ธ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„, ํ•ด์ € ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, 4๊ฐœ ํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ์กฐ๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in view of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฏ ์ฑ„์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

#ํ† ์ตํŒŒํŠธ5#TOEICPart5 #ํ† ์ต๋ฌธ๋ฒ•#ํ† ์ต์–ดํœ˜ #ํ† ์ตRC#ํ† ์ต์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ #ํ† ์ต์‹ค์ „#์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• #ํ† ์ต๊ณต๋ถ€#TOEICStudy

๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ

0 ๋Œ“๊ธ€

์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰

ํƒœ๊ทธ

์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ

ํ”„๋กœํ•„