๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.45– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Briarwood Legal forwarded ------- the executed intercreditor agreement along with the updated security register immediately after the syndicate of lenders had confirmed final drawdown conditions were satisfied.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) us — forwarded์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. we๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, our๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, ours๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Castleford Biopharma requires that all batch manufacturing records for sterile injectable products ------- by a qualified person in accordance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice guidelines before the batch is released for distribution.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be reviewed — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be reviewed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. review๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, reviewing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are reviewed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Northside Renewables ------- the commissioning of its new grid-scale vanadium flow battery installation ahead of schedule, enabling the project to begin providing frequency regulation services to the grid operator two months earlier than the contractual milestone.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) completed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Northside Renewables) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• completed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. complete๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, completing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), completion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Moorgate Capital has ------- a specialist environmental, social, and governance data analytics provider to support the fund's expanded sustainability reporting obligations under the new regulatory disclosure framework.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) onboarded — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. onboarded(์˜์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. onboard๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, onboarding์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, onboardment๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Greyfield Precision is currently ------- a fully automated composite layup cell that uses robotic fibre placement technology to manufacture large-scale wind turbine blade shells with significantly improved ply orientation consistency.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) commissioning — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. commissioning(์‹œ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. commission์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, commissioned๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, commissary๋Š” "๋งค์ "์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Alderton Advisory has been ------- by the government's infrastructure delivery unit to provide independent cost benchmarking, risk quantification, and value-for-money assessment services across all major transport capital programmes.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) retained — has been ——— by ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be retained by(~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ž„๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ retained๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. retain์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, retaining์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, retention์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Saltfield Capital will not transfer economic ownership of the portfolio assets to the acquiring vehicle ------- all regulatory approvals have been obtained and the conditions to closing set out in the sale and purchase agreement have been duly satisfied.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์ œ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. alongside·despite·by means of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Fenwick Engineering's new digital twin platform has improved the predictive accuracy of turbine performance models -------, enabling asset operators to optimise maintenance intervals and reduce unplanned downtime by more than thirty percent.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) perceptibly — ๋™์‚ฌ improved๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. perceptibly(๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ, ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. perceive๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, perceptible์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, perception์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Holmwood Biopharma will open enrolment for its new Phase III adaptive design clinical trial ------- the central institutional review board has granted full ethical approval and all participating sites have completed their initiation visits and regulatory submissions.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) once — "์ค‘์•™ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ œ์ถœ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·alongside·owing to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Eastfield Capital will not proceed with the leveraged buyout of the target company ------- the financial due diligence team has completed its review of the management accounts and the quality of earnings report has been delivered by the vendor's adviser.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) unless — "์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹ค์‚ฌํŒ€์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·despite·by means of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Dunmore Capital recently ------- its first exit from the fund, realising a two-point-eight times money-on-invested-capital return through a trade sale of the portfolio company to a strategic acquirer in the same sector.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) crystallised — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. crystallised(์‹คํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. crystallise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, crystallising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), crystallisation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Greyfield Infrastructure was appointed as programme management consultant for the national hospital renewal programme ------- its demonstrated expertise in delivering complex healthcare infrastructure programmes, its proprietary project controls methodology, and its established relationships with the key clinical stakeholders.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) on the basis of — "๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‚ฉ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ, ๋…์ž์  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก , ์ฃผ์š” ์ž„์ƒ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋กœ ์„ ์ž„๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the basis of(~์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Fenwick Power stipulates that all protection relay coordination studies for new grid connection schemes ------- by the network protection authority and issued with a formal no-objection certificate before the equipment is energised for the first time.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be approved — stipulates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ณ„์ „๊ธฐ ํ˜‘์กฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Šน์ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be approved๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. approve๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, approving์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are approved๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Moorgate Digital's new core banking transformation programme is ------- designed to migrate the bank's legacy on-premise infrastructure to a fully cloud-native architecture while maintaining uninterrupted service availability for retail and commercial banking customers throughout the transition.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) meticulously — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is designed)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. meticulously designed(๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. meticulous๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, meticulousness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, meticulate๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Saltfield Renewables has developed a ------- turbine array wake management algorithm that dynamically adjusts individual turbine yaw angles and power setpoints to minimise aerodynamic interference losses and maximise aggregate wind farm energy yield.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) proprietary — a ——— turbine array wake management algorithm ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ algorithm์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. proprietary(๋…์ ์ ์ธ, ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. proprietor๋Š” "์†Œ์œ ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, proprietarily๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, proprietorship์€ "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Northside Capital recently ------- a growth equity investment in a supply chain intelligence platform that uses real-time shipping data, port congestion analytics, and machine learning to help importers and exporters optimise their logistics networks.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) backed — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. backed(ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. back์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, backing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), backlog๋Š” "๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ž”๋ฌด"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Dunmore Precision's new automated optical inspection system has been ------- praised by aerospace quality managers for detecting surface irregularities in machined aluminium structural panels at a speed and consistency that far exceeds the capability of manual inspection techniques.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) equally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equally praised(๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equal์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, equality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, equalize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Holmwood Capital recently ------- a consortium bid for the development rights to a portfolio of prime brownfield regeneration sites located across five major metropolitan areas, in partnership with two leading residential developers.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) submitted — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. submitted(์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. submit์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, submitting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), submission์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Castleford Infrastructure has been ------- with the full scope of owner's engineer services for the development and construction of a new large-scale hydropower facility, including design review, procurement support, and construction supervision.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) engaged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be engaged with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ engaged๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. engage๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, engaging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, engagement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Eastfield Precision's new multi-axis turning and milling system is ------- regarded in the oil and gas supply chain as the most capable platform for producing large-diameter, deep-bore valve bodies and manifold assemblies from solid nickel superalloy billets.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) consistently — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is regarded)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistently regarded(์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistent๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, consistency๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, consistentize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Fenwick Biopharma's new high-throughput screening platform is ------- enough to test more than five hundred thousand small-molecule compounds per week against a validated enzymatic target, dramatically compressing the timelines associated with the hit identification phase of early drug discovery.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) scalable — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. scalable(ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. scale์€ ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, scaled๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋‚˜ "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” scalable์ด ํ‘œ์ค€, scalability๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Alderton Renewables recently ------- an operations and maintenance contract extension covering a further seven years of asset management services for a portfolio of offshore wind farms totalling over eight hundred megawatts of installed capacity.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) negotiated — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. negotiated(ํ˜‘์ƒ·์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. negotiate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, negotiating์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), negotiation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Moorgate Pharma insists that all changes to approved manufacturing processes ------- through the formal change control system and risk-assessed by the quality assurance department before any modified process is used to manufacture product intended for clinical or commercial supply.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be routed — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be routed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. route๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, routing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are routed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Holmwood Advisory's new private markets research platform has been ------- adopted by institutional investors seeking independent, data-driven performance benchmarking for their private equity, infrastructure, and real assets portfolios.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) widely — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. widely adopted(๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wide๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, wider๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, wideness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Castleford Capital recently ------- a co-investment right agreement with a leading sovereign wealth fund, granting the fund the option to participate alongside Castleford in future investments up to a combined commitment of two hundred million dollars per transaction.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) negotiated — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. negotiated(ํ˜‘์ƒ·์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. negotiate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, negotiating์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), negotiation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Briarwood Renewables has been ------- with overseeing all aspects of the grid connection process for a new offshore wind cluster, including interface management with the transmission system operator and the independent connection assessment.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) appointed — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be appointed with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ appointed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appoint๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, appointing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, appointment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Saltfield Analytics' new real-time carbon accounting platform is ------- designed to help industrial companies measure, monitor, and report their Scope 1, 2, and 3 greenhouse gas emissions in a format fully compliant with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures recommendations.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) purposefully — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is designed)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. purposefully designed(๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. purpose๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, purposeful์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, purposefulness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Fenwick Biopharma recently ------- a development and licence agreement with a global specialty pharma group, granting worldwide co-development and commercialisation rights to its lead RNA interference therapeutic candidate targeting a rare liver disease.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) signed — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. signed(์„œ๋ช…·์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sign์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, signing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), signatory๋Š” "์„œ๋ช…์ธ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Moorgate Capital will launch ------- new long-duration infrastructure debt fund later this year, focusing on the financing of regulated utility assets, social infrastructure concessions, and availability-based transport projects across Europe and North America.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new long-duration infrastructure debt fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Holmwood Engineering was awarded the subsea umbilical and riser fabrication contract ------- its highly specialised flexible pipe manufacturing technology, its deepwater installation experience, and its globally recognised quality management and subsea integrity assurance system.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) by virtue of — "ํŠนํ™”๋œ ์œ ์—ฐ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์‹ฌํ•ด ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ธ๋œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์ € ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ๋ณด์ฆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ by virtue of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ~์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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