📘 TOEIC Part 5 문제 30문항 Vol.46– 토익 파트5 실전 모의고사 (정답포함)

📌 학습 안내

토익 RC 파트5 유형(어휘, 품사, 문법, 전치사/접속사)을 균형 있게 배합한 실전 연습문제입니다. 각 문제의 정답 보기 버튼을 눌러 해설을 확인하고, 모두 풀었으면 아래 채점하기 버튼을 클릭하세요.

📝 PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (문장 완성)

Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

101

Dunmore Capital assigned ------- to lead the portfolio company's strategic review, drawing on her deep experience in operational restructuring and value creation within capital-intensive industrial businesses.

A she B her C hers D herself

정답: (B) her — assigned의 목적어 자리로 목적격 대명사가 필요합니다. she는 주격, hers는 소유대명사, herself는 재귀대명사로 모두 오답입니다.

102

Fenwick Power stipulates that all arc flash hazard assessments for medium-voltage switchgear panels ------- by a competent electrical engineer and documented in the facility's electrical safety management system before any maintenance work is planned.

A conduct B conducting C be conducted D are conducted

정답: (C) be conducted — stipulates that 절에서 당위·요구 동사의 that절에 「(should +) 동사원형」 또는 수동의 경우 「(should +) be + 과거분사」가 옵니다. 위험성 평가는 수행되는 대상이므로 수동 be conducted가 정답입니다. conduct는 능동 동사원형, conducting은 현재분사, are conducted는 직설법 수동으로 오답입니다.

103

Castleford Infrastructure ------- preferred bidder status on the new urban metro extension project, beating four rival consortia with a proposal that offered the lowest whole-life cost and the most ambitious passenger service improvement commitments.

A attain B attained C attaining D attainment

정답: (B) attained — 주어(Castleford Infrastructure) 뒤 본동사 자리로 단순 과거형 attained가 정답입니다. attain은 동사원형, attaining은 현재분사(단독 불가), attainment는 명사로 오답입니다.

104

Holmwood Capital has ------- a dedicated impact measurement and management framework that aligns with the Operating Principles for Impact Management and enables rigorous tracking of social and environmental outcomes across all portfolio investments.

A institute B instituting C instituted D institution

정답: (C) instituted — has ——— 구조에서 현재완료(have + 과거분사)가 필요합니다. instituted(도입했다)가 정답입니다. institute는 동사원형/명사, instituting은 현재분사, institution은 명사로 오답입니다.

105

Alderton Digital is currently ------- a large-language-model-powered regulatory intelligence platform that automatically extracts, classifies, and summarises relevant regulatory updates from over three hundred jurisdictions for global compliance teams.

A pilot B piloted C piloting D pilotage

정답: (C) piloting — is currently ——— 구조에서 현재진행형(be + -ing)이 필요합니다. piloting(시범 운영하고 있는)이 정답입니다. pilot은 동사원형/명사, piloted는 과거형/과거분사, pilotage는 "도선료"의 명사로 오답입니다.

106

Saltfield Engineering has been ------- to design and deliver a specialist marine spread management system for a fleet of construction support vessels operating across the North Sea, Mediterranean, and West Africa regions.

A commission B commissioning C commissioned D commissary

정답: (C) commissioned — has been ——— to 구조에서 현재완료 수동태(have been + 과거분사)가 필요합니다. be commissioned to(~하도록 위탁받다)의 의미로 commissioned가 정답입니다. commission은 동사원형/명사, commissioning은 현재분사, commissary는 "매점"의 명사로 오답입니다.

107

Briarwood Capital will not make any further distributions from the fund ------- the fund's auditors have signed off on the annual accounts and the fund administrator has confirmed the distribution waterfall calculations.

A by means of B in spite of C until D owing to

정답: (C) until — "감사인이 연차 계정을 승인하고 펀드 관리자가 배분 폭포 계산을 확인할 때까지 추가 배분을 하지 않는다"는 의미로 접속사 until(~할 때까지)이 적절합니다. by means of·in spite of·owing to는 전치사구로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 아닌 명사(구)만 올 수 있어 오답입니다.

108

Moorgate Precision's new intelligent fixture monitoring system has reduced setup verification times -------, enabling machining centres to transition between different component families with minimal operator intervention and near-zero risk of fixture-induced dimensional non-conformances.

A appreciate B appreciable C appreciably D appreciation

정답: (C) appreciably — 동사 reduced를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. appreciably(상당히, 눈에 띄게)가 적절합니다. appreciate는 동사, appreciable은 형용사, appreciation은 명사로 오답입니다.

109

Northside Biopharma will file the marketing authorisation application for its new CAR-T cell therapy with the regulatory authority ------- the manufacturing process validation studies have been completed and the full chemistry, manufacturing, and controls data package has been compiled.

A owing to B on account of C once D by means of

정답: (C) once — "제조 공정 검증 연구가 완료되고 CMC 데이터 패키지가 취합되면 허가 신청서를 제출한다"는 시간적 조건의 의미로 접속사 once(~하면/~하자마자)가 적절합니다. owing to·on account of·by means of는 전치사구로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 아닌 명사(구)만 올 수 있어 오답입니다.

110

Greyfield Capital will not release the final tranche of the acquisition facility ------- the target company's board has passed the requisite shareholder resolutions and all pre-closing conditions specified in the facility agreement have been certified as satisfied.

A despite B alongside C unless D thanks to

정답: (C) unless — "대상 기업 이사회가 필요한 주주 결의를 통과시키지 않으면 최종 트랜치를 지급하지 않는다"는 부정 조건의 의미로 접속사 unless(~하지 않으면)가 적절합니다. despite·alongside·thanks to는 전치사구로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 아닌 명사(구)만 올 수 있어 오답입니다.

111

Eastfield Ventures recently ------- a Series A funding round for a climate fintech startup that uses satellite imagery and machine learning to provide real-time deforestation risk scoring for agricultural commodity supply chains.

A spearhead B spearheaded C spearheading D spearhead's

정답: (B) spearheaded — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. spearheaded(주도했다)가 정답입니다. spearhead는 동사원형, spearheading은 현재분사(단독 불가), spearhead's는 소유격 명사로 오답입니다.

112

Saltfield Advisory was appointed as financial adviser to the vendor consortium ------- its deep sector knowledge across utility-scale renewable energy, its established relationships with the principal infrastructure equity funds, and its proven track record in running competitive auction processes.

A even though B now that C in light of D as long as

정답: (C) in light of — "재생에너지 분야 깊은 지식, 주요 인프라 펀드와의 관계, 경쟁 경매 절차 운영 실적을 고려하여 재무 자문사로 선임됐다"는 의미로 전치사구 in light of(~을 고려하여)가 적절합니다. even though·now that·as long as는 접속사로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 필요하므로 명사구 앞에는 오답입니다.

113

Holmwood Power recommends that all earthing and bonding continuity tests on new offshore substation installations ------- using calibrated testing equipment and the results independently witnessed by the client's commissioning manager before energisation.

A perform B performing C be performed D are performed

정답: (C) be performed — recommends that 절에서 당위·요구 동사의 that절에 「(should +) 동사원형」 또는 수동의 경우 「(should +) be + 과거분사」가 옵니다. 시험은 수행되는 대상이므로 수동 be performed가 정답입니다. perform은 능동 동사원형, performing은 현재분사, are performed는 직설법 수동으로 오답입니다.

114

Dunmore Capital's new climate infrastructure vehicle is ------- positioned to capture the growing pipeline of brownfield decarbonisation opportunities across the industrial, transport, and energy sectors where transition capital is most urgently needed.

A ideal B idealism C ideally D idealize

정답: (C) ideally — 수동태 동사구(is positioned)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. ideally positioned(이상적으로 포지셔닝된)가 적절합니다. ideal은 형용사, idealism은 명사, idealize는 동사로 오답입니다.

115

Briarwood Engineering has deployed a ------- integrity management programme for its ageing offshore pipeline network that combines risk-based inspection planning, intelligent pigging, and real-time leak detection to extend asset life beyond original design assumptions.

A holistic B holistically C holism D holisticize

정답: (A) holistic — a ——— integrity management programme 구조에서 명사 programme을 수식하는 형용사 자리입니다. holistic(전체적인, 통합적인)이 적절합니다. holistically는 부사, holism은 명사, holisticize는 영어에 존재하지 않는 표현으로 오답입니다.

116

Moorgate Renewables recently ------- a framework agreement with a major utility to provide balancing and ancillary services from its growing portfolio of grid-connected battery energy storage systems across three interconnected grid regions.

A put in place B putting in place C placed D placement

정답: (A) put in place — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. put in place(마련했다, 체결했다)에서 put은 과거형과 원형이 동일한 불규칙 동사입니다. putting in place는 현재분사(단독 불가), placed는 "배치했다"의 다른 동사, placement는 명사로 오답입니다.

117

Castleford Precision's new multi-spindle machining centre has been ------- adopted by tier-one automotive suppliers for the high-volume production of safety-critical brake and steering system components to six-sigma quality standards.

A swift B swiftness C swiftly D swiften

정답: (C) swiftly — 수동태 동사구(has been adopted)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. swiftly adopted(신속하게 채택된)가 적절합니다. swift는 형용사, swiftness는 명사, swiften은 영어에 존재하지 않는 표현으로 오답입니다.

118

Holmwood Ventures recently ------- a strategic partnership with a leading academic research commercialisation office to identify and accelerate the development of deep-tech spinouts in the fields of advanced materials, quantum sensing, and photonics.

A cement B cemented C cementing D cementation

정답: (B) cemented — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. cemented(굳혔다, 공식화했다)가 정답입니다. cement는 동사원형/명사, cementing은 현재분사(단독 불가), cementation은 명사로 오답입니다.

119

Dunmore Advisory has been ------- with the full scope of transaction management services for the disposal of a portfolio of non-core operating assets by a major listed industrial conglomerate seeking to focus resources on its three core business divisions.

A charge B charging C charged D chargeable

정답: (C) charged — has been ——— with 구조에서 현재완료 수동태(have been + 과거분사)가 필요합니다. be charged with(~을 담당하다)는 토익 빈출 숙어입니다. charge는 동사원형/명사, charging은 현재분사, chargeable은 형용사로 오답입니다.

120

Alderton Capital's new direct lending fund is ------- regarded by corporate borrowers as a genuine alternative to traditional bank financing, offering greater structural flexibility, faster execution, and a more collaborative approach to covenant negotiation.

A increasing B increasingly C increased D increase

정답: (B) increasingly — 수동태 동사구(is regarded)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. increasingly regarded(점점 더 여겨지는)가 적절합니다. increasing은 현재분사/형용사, increased는 형용사/과거분사, increase는 동사/명사로 오답입니다.

121

Saltfield Digital's new cloud-native treasury management system is ------- enough to support the complete range of treasury operations for global multinationals, from real-time cash pooling across hundreds of bank accounts to complex cross-currency derivative hedging programmes.

A comprehend B comprehension C comprehensive D comprehensively

정답: (C) comprehensive — is ——— enough to 구조에서 be동사 뒤 보어 자리로 형용사가 필요합니다. comprehensive(포괄적인)가 적절합니다. comprehend는 동사, comprehension은 명사, comprehensively는 부사로 오답입니다.

122

Fenwick Biopharma recently ------- a landmark settlement agreement with a class of patent challengers, securing the exclusive commercialisation rights to its flagship prostate cancer immunotherapy in all major global markets through the end of the decade.

A reach B reached C reaching D outreach

정답: (B) reached — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. reached(달성했다)가 정답입니다. reach는 동사원형, reaching은 현재분사(단독 불가), outreach는 "봉사 활동"의 명사로 오답입니다.

123

Greyfield Infrastructure insists that all geotechnical investigation reports submitted in support of foundation design for major structures ------- by a chartered geotechnical engineer with relevant experience in the applicable ground conditions before design sign-off.

A peer review B peer reviewing C be peer-reviewed D are peer-reviewed

정답: (C) be peer-reviewed — insists that 절에서 당위·요구 동사의 that절에 「(should +) 동사원형」 또는 수동의 경우 「(should +) be + 과거분사」가 옵니다. 보고서는 동료 검토를 받는 대상이므로 수동 be peer-reviewed가 정답입니다. peer review는 능동 동사원형, peer reviewing은 현재분사, are peer-reviewed는 직설법 수동으로 오답입니다.

124

Northside Capital's new infrastructure secondaries fund has been ------- received by pension funds and insurance companies seeking to access mid-life infrastructure assets with proven cash flow track records and limited construction or demand risk.

A warm B warmth C warmly D warmer

정답: (C) warmly — 수동태 동사구(has been received)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. warmly received(따뜻하게 환영받는)가 적절합니다. warm은 형용사, warmth는 명사, warmer는 비교급 형용사로 오답입니다.

125

Castleford Capital recently ------- an agreement with a major sovereign wealth fund to co-manage a dedicated emerging market infrastructure equity strategy, targeting investments across Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America.

A formalise B formalised C formalising D formalisation

정답: (B) formalised — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. formalised(공식화했다)가 정답입니다. formalise는 동사원형, formalising은 현재분사(단독 불가), formalisation은 명사로 오답입니다.

126

Eastfield Renewables has been ------- with managing the end-to-end environmental permitting and consenting programme for an innovative tidal lagoon energy generation project, including the preparation of all habitats regulations assessments and water framework directive compliance reports.

A entrust B entrusting C entrusted D entrustment

정답: (C) entrusted — has been ——— with 구조에서 현재완료 수동태(have been + 과거분사)가 필요합니다. be entrusted with(~을 위탁받다)는 토익 빈출 숙어입니다. entrust는 동사원형, entrusting은 현재분사, entrustment는 명사로 오답입니다.

127

Moorgate Precision's new adaptive machining system is ------- designed to compensate in real time for thermal growth, tool wear, and workpiece datum variability, enabling first-time-right production of complex aerostructure components without manual offset corrections.

A explicit B explicitness C explicitly D explicitate

정답: (C) explicitly — 수동태 동사구(is designed)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. explicitly designed(명시적으로 설계된)가 적절합니다. explicit는 형용사, explicitness는 명사, explicitate는 영어에 존재하지 않는 표현으로 오답입니다.

128

Fenwick Capital recently ------- a binding offer for a majority stake in a leading provider of mission-critical operations and maintenance services to regulated water and wastewater network operators across four European markets.

A lodge B lodged C lodging D lodgement

정답: (B) lodged — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. lodged(제출했다)가 정답입니다. lodge는 동사원형, lodging은 현재분사(단독 불가), lodgement는 명사로 오답입니다.

129

Saltfield Capital will launch ------- new natural capital and biodiversity fund in the third quarter of next year, targeting investments in nature-based solutions, regenerative agriculture, and blue carbon projects that generate both verified environmental credits and commercial returns.

A it B its C itself D it's

정답: (B) its — 명사 new natural capital and biodiversity fund를 수식하는 소유격이 필요합니다. its(그것의)가 적절합니다. it는 주격/목적격, itself는 재귀대명사, it's는 "it is"의 축약형으로 모두 오답입니다.

130

Holmwood Precision was selected as the preferred machining subcontractor for the new generation of space launch vehicle structural rings and bulkhead assemblies ------- its ultra-precision large-format turning capability, its space-qualified inspection processes, and its existing approvals from three prime space contractors.

A even though B now that C on the strength of D as long as

정답: (C) on the strength of — "초정밀 대형 선삭 능력, 우주 인증 검사 공정, 3개 주요 우주 계약업체의 기존 승인을 바탕으로 선정됐다"는 의미로 전치사구 on the strength of(~을 바탕으로)가 적절합니다. even though·now that·as long as는 접속사로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 필요하므로 명사구 앞에는 오답입니다.

🎯 채점 결과

#토익파트5#TOEICPart5 #토익문법#토익어휘 #토익RC#토익연습문제 #토익실전#영문법 #토익공부#TOEICStudy