๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.50– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Castleford Advisory's new infrastructure benchmarking tool has been ------- adopted by institutional investors seeking independent performance data on their unlisted asset portfolios.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) broadly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. broadly adopted(ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. broad๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, broaden์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, broadness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Greyfield Capital ------- a binding offer to acquire a majority stake in a specialist grid balancing services company last week, its first entry into the ancillary services sector.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) lodged — ์ฃผ์–ด(Greyfield Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last week๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• lodged๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lodge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, lodging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), lodgement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Alderton Capital appointed ------- as independent non-executive director to strengthen board oversight of the fund's ESG and responsible investment framework.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) her — appointed์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. she๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, hers๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, herself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Moorgate Renewables has ------- planning consent for a fifty-megawatt floating solar array on a disused reservoir, marking the first project of this type approved in the region.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) received — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. received(๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. receive๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, receiving์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, receipt๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Northside Biotech will begin the technology transfer to its commercial manufacturing site ------- the process validation campaign has been successfully completed and reviewed by the quality team.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) once — "๊ณต์ • ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·despite·in spite of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Holmwood Capital's new continuation vehicle is ------- enough to accommodate both rolling and new investor commitments under a single fund structure without requiring a separate parallel vehicle.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) flexible — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexible(์œ ์—ฐํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexibly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, flexibility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, flex๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Eastfield Precision's new robotic deburring cell has reduced post-machining labour costs -------, freeing skilled operators to focus on higher-value assembly and inspection tasks.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) noticeably — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. noticeably(๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ, ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. notice๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, noticeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, noticeability๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Fenwick Analytics is currently ------- a satellite-based crop yield forecasting model to help agricultural commodity traders manage price risk across major grain markets.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) validating — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. validating(๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. validate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, validated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, validation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Saltfield Power stipulates that all cable terminations at the offshore substation ------- using calibrated torque equipment and witnessed by the commissioning engineer before connection to the busbar.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) be installed — stipulates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋‹จ๋ง์€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be installed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. install์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, installing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are installed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Briarwood Advisory was selected as lead financial adviser for the port privatisation ------- its extensive experience in port and logistics infrastructure transactions across emerging markets.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) in light of — "์‹ ํฅ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in light of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. now that·even though·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Dunmore Capital ------- a definitive agreement to sell its stake in a regional toll road operator last month, generating a three-times return on invested capital for the fund.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) executed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Dunmore Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• executed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. execute๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, executing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), executor๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Castleford Precision will open ------- new advanced composites facility next quarter, doubling its capacity for carbon fibre components used in commercial aircraft.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new advanced composites manufacturing facility๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Moorgate Pharma's new oral drug delivery platform has been ------- praised by formulators for enabling the development of poorly soluble compounds that previously required intravenous administration.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) uniformly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniformly praised(ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniform์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformize๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Northside Infrastructure requires that all site waste manifests ------- by the environmental compliance officer and retained on file for a minimum of five years from the date of disposal.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) be countersigned — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be countersigned๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. countersigning์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, countersign์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, are countersigned๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Fenwick Engineering was selected as preferred contractor for the hydropower refurbishment ------- its specialised turbine overhaul capability and prior experience on three similar projects.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on account of — "ํŠนํ™”๋œ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ์ •๋น„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on account of(~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·as long as·now that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Saltfield Advisory has been ------- by the government's national infrastructure bank to provide transaction structuring and market sounding services for a new green transport bond programme.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) appointed — has been ——— by ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be appointed by(~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ž„๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ appointed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appoint๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, appointing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, appointment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Holmwood Pharma will not release the drug product for distribution ------- the qualified person has reviewed all batch records and confirmed compliance with the approved specifications.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) unless — "์ ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์œ ํ†ต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·due to·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Eastfield Capital has developed a ------- approach to infrastructure debt that combines senior secured lending with the flexibility to provide mezzanine capital where economics require it.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) pragmatic — a ——— approach ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ approach๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pragmatic(์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pragmatically๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, pragmatism์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, pragmatize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Fenwick Precision's new laser powder bed fusion system has ------- improved the repeatability of titanium additive components, achieving tolerances that match conventional CNC machining.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) markedly — ๋™์‚ฌ improved๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. markedly(ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ, ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mark๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, marked๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, markedness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Alderton Pharma insists that all deviations from the cleaning validation protocol ------- in the quality system within twenty-four hours and assessed by the QA manager before release.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) be recorded — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be recorded๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. recording์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, record๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, are recorded๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Moorgate Capital ------- a co-investment agreement with a leading family office last month, enabling direct participation in future transactions above two hundred million dollars.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) formalised — ์ฃผ์–ด(Moorgate Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• formalised๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formalise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, formalising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), formalisation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Briarwood Capital was awarded the fund management mandate ------- its disciplined investment process, its strong risk-adjusted track record, and its experienced team of infrastructure specialists.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) on the basis of — "๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค, ์œ„ํ—˜ ์กฐ์ • ์‹ค์ , ์ „๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์œ„ํƒ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the basis of(~์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Saltfield Legal has been ------- with drafting all project documents for the new desalination plant, including the concession agreement and direct agreements with the off-taker.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) charged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be charged with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. charge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, charging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, chargeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Northside Capital will not make the first capital call ------- the fund administrator has completed all anti-money laundering checks and confirmed compliance for every investor.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "ํŽ€๋“œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ธํƒ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๋ณธ ๋‚ฉ์ž…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·alongside·despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Holmwood Engineering has deployed a ------- structural health monitoring system on the ageing bridge, combining vibration sensors and machine learning to detect fatigue cracking early.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) cutting-edge — a ——— structural health monitoring system ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ system์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. cutting-edge(์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. cutting-edgely·cut-edgeness·cut-edgingly๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Fenwick Capital invited ------- to participate in the co-investment alongside the main fund after reviewing their track record in comparable digital infrastructure transactions.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) them — invited์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Greyfield Digital's new edge computing network is ------- capable of processing sensor data from over ten thousand connected industrial assets simultaneously with sub-five-millisecond latency.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) genuinely — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ capable์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. genuinely capable(์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. genuine์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, genuineness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, genuinize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Eastfield Infrastructure recommends that all project managers ------- a monthly progress report to the programme board covering cost, schedule, and risk status for each active workstream.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) submit — recommends that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด all project managers์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• submit์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. submits๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, submitted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, submitting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Saltfield Capital has been ------- as the anchor investor for the new emerging market infrastructure fund, committing two hundred million dollars to the first close.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) identified — has been ——— as ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. identified(์„ ์ •๋œ, ์ง€๋ชฉ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. identify๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, identifying์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, identification์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Dunmore Renewables ------- a twenty-year power purchase agreement with a large industrial corporation last month, providing the revenue certainty needed for the final investment decision.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) clinched — ์ฃผ์–ด(Dunmore Renewables) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• clinched๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. clinch๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, clinching์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), clincher๋Š” "๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์š”์ธ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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