๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.49– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Dunmore Capital ------- a growth equity stake in a cloud-native freight brokerage platform last quarter, its first investment in the logistics technology sector.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) took — ์ฃผ์–ด(Dunmore Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ took์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, taking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), takeover๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Saltfield Engineering has been ------- with managing the full scope of owner's engineer services for a new pumped hydro storage facility in the Alpine region.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) entrusted — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be entrusted with(~์„ ์œ„ํƒ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. entrust๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, entrusting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, entrustment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Holmwood Advisory has published a ------- report on carbon capture project finance, drawing on data from over forty transactions completed in the past three years.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) comprehensive — a ——— report ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ report๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. comprehensive(์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ, ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. comprehensively๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, comprehension์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, comprehend๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Briarwood Capital will not proceed to the binding offer stage ------- the vendor's management team has responded to all outstanding financial and legal queries raised during the due diligence process.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) unless — "๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·despite·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Fenwick Precision's new grinding centre has reduced cycle times -------, enabling the facility to fulfil urgent aerospace orders without affecting the regular production schedule.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) considerably — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. considerably(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. considerable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, consideration์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, consider๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Eastfield Digital is currently ------- a real-time fraud detection engine that uses behavioural biometrics to identify anomalous transaction patterns before authorisation.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) deploying — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. deploying(๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. deploy๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, deployed๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, deployment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Northside Capital informed ------- of the revised fund terms one week before the scheduled final close to allow time for legal review.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) them — informed์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Moorgate Pharma mandates that all in-process control samples ------- within two hours of collection to maintain analytical validity of the results.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) be tested — mandates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ์‹œํ—˜๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be tested๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. test๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, are tested๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™, testing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Alderton Advisory was appointed as sole financial adviser to the vendor ------- its deep sector knowledge and proven track record in competitive infrastructure auction processes.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) by virtue of — "์„นํ„ฐ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋งค ์‹ค์  ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‹จ๋… ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ž„๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ by virtue of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Castleford Renewables ------- grid connection offers for two offshore wind projects last year, bringing its total consented capacity to over two gigawatts.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) secured — ์ฃผ์–ด(Castleford Renewables) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last year๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• secured๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. secure๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, securing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), securement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Holmwood Digital's new API management layer is ------- capable of routing over one million requests per second while maintaining sub-ten-millisecond response latency across all connected services.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) technically — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ capable์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technically capable(๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technical์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, technicality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, technician์€ "๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Greyfield Advisory has been ------- to structure the project financing for a new solar-plus-storage development targeting commercial and industrial offtakers in Southeast Asia.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) commissioned — has been ——— to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be commissioned to(~ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ„ํƒ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ commissioned๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. commission์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, commissioning์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, commissary๋Š” "๋งค์ "์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Fenwick Precision has introduced a ------- inspection regime combining laser scanning and computed tomography to achieve full traceability on flight-critical components.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) rigorous — a ——— inspection regime ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ regime์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rigorous(์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rigorously๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, rigor·rigorousness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Moorgate Capital ------- a final investment decision on a new biomethane plant last month after the long-term offtake contract with a major gas network operator was confirmed.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) made — ์ฃผ์–ด(Moorgate Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. make์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ made์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. make๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, making์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), maker๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Saltfield Infrastructure was shortlisted for the PPP concession ------- its technically superior whole-life cost model and strong track record in comparable social infrastructure projects.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on account of — "์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์‹ค์  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ตœ์ข… ํ›„๋ณด์— ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on account of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Northside Biopharma will begin Phase III enrolment ------- all participating sites have completed their initiation visits and received ethics committee approval.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) once — "๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์œค๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·owing to·despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Briarwood Capital's new secondaries fund has been ------- received by pension funds seeking mid-life infrastructure assets with proven cash yields and limited residual construction risk.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) enthusiastically — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been received)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. enthusiastically received(์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. enthusiasm์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, enthusiastic์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, enthusiast๋Š” "์—ด์„ฑ ํŒฌ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Eastfield Power requires that all transformer nameplate data ------- against the factory acceptance test certificates before the equipment is accepted on site.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) be cross-checked — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be cross-checked๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. cross-check๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, cross-checking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are cross-checked๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Dunmore Pharma ------- a co-promotion agreement with a specialty pharma group last month, covering twelve European markets for its newly approved rare disease treatment.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) inked — ์ฃผ์–ด(Dunmore Pharma) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• inked๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ink๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, inking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), inkage๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Holmwood Capital will close ------- fifth infrastructure equity fund in the first quarter of next year, having already secured commitments from eight institutional investors.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ fifth infrastructure equity fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Alderton Engineering has ------- a consortium with two specialist subcontractors to submit a joint tender for the design-and-build contract on a new tidal barrage scheme.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) formed — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formed(๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. form์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, forming์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, formation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Briarwood Advisory was selected as restructuring adviser ------- its experience in distressed project finance and its relationships with the principal lenders in the syndicate.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) in view of — "๋ถ€์‹ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๋‹จ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ • ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in view of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·so that·now that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Moorgate Precision's new inspection cell is ------- enough to measure both geometric tolerances and surface roughness on finished turbine blades within a single automated cycle.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) sophisticated — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sophisticated(์ •๊ตํ•œ, ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sophisticatedly๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, sophisticate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, sophistication์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Fenwick Capital will not disburse the construction facility ------- the independent engineer has confirmed that all technical conditions precedent have been satisfied.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "๋…๋ฆฝ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์„ ํ–‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·due to·in spite of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Eastfield Biotech's new cell line development platform has ------- shortened the timeline from gene construct to stable production cell line from twelve months to under six.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) substantially — ๋™์‚ฌ shortened๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantially(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantial์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, substance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, substantiate๋Š” "์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Northside Infrastructure insists that all site supervisors ------- a daily toolbox talk before any high-risk activities begin on the construction site.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) conduct — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด all site supervisors์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• conduct๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conducts๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, conducted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, conducting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Greyfield Capital asked ------- to review the draft co-investment agreement before the document was circulated to the wider investor group for comment.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) him — asked์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. he๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, his๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, himself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Saltfield Capital ------- a strategic partnership with a pan-African infrastructure developer last year to co-invest in water and renewable energy projects across Sub-Saharan Africa.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) forged — ์ฃผ์–ด(Saltfield Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last year๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• forged๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. forge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, forging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), forgery๋Š” "์œ„์กฐ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Dunmore Digital's new open banking platform has been ------- adopted by challenger banks and credit unions seeking to offer account aggregation and payment initiation services to retail customers.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) rapidly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rapidly adopted(๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rapid๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, rapidity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, more rapid๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Moorgate Engineering has been ------- with developing the detailed design for the offshore transmission infrastructure connecting a new floating wind array to the onshore grid.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) tasked — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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