๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.52– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Alderton Capital's new co-investment platform has been ------- welcomed by limited partners seeking direct access to individual infrastructure assets.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) warmly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been welcomed)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. warmly welcomed(๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. warm์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, warmth๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, warmer๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Briarwood Capital ------- a minority stake in a digital freight matching platform last quarter, its first logistics technology investment.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) acquired — ์ฃผ์–ด(Briarwood Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• acquired๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. acquire๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, acquiring์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), acquisition์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Castleford Biopharma will begin the technology transfer to its commercial site ------- the regulatory authority grants manufacturing approval.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) once — "๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ œ์กฐ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·despite·due to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Dunmore Advisory has been ------- with preparing the financial model and information memorandum for the new offshore wind auction process.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) tasked — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Eastfield Capital has built a ------- pipeline of investment opportunities across renewable energy, digital infrastructure, and regulated utilities sectors.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) robust — a ——— pipeline ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ pipeline์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. robust(๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ, ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. robustly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, robustness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, robustize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Fenwick Capital ------- its final investment decision on the new biomass plant last month, following confirmation of the long-term power purchase agreement.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) took — ์ฃผ์–ด(Fenwick Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ took์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, taking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), takeover๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Greyfield Power mandates that all earthing resistance tests at new substations ------- before energisation and the results filed with the network operator.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be conducted — mandates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ง€ ์ €ํ•ญ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be conducted๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conduct๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, conducting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are conducted๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Holmwood Advisory was selected as financial adviser for the port privatisation ------- its strong track record and established buyer relationships.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) in view of — "๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in view of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Moorgate Precision's new grinding centre is ------- capable of achieving tolerances previously attainable only through secondary lapping operations.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) uniquely — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ capable์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniquely capable(๋…๋ณด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. unique๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, uniqueness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniquify๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Northside Capital will not draw down on the facility ------- all conditions precedent have been satisfied and confirmed by the facility agent.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) until — "๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํ–‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·alongside·despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Saltfield Capital adopted a ------- approach to ESG integration, embedding sustainability criteria at every stage from screening to exit.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) systematic — a ——— approach ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ approach๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. systematic(์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. systematically๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, systematize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, system์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Alderton Precision ------- a five-year supply agreement with a satellite manufacturer last week for precision aluminium structural panels.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) clinched — ์ฃผ์–ด(Alderton Precision) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last week๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• clinched๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. clinch๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, clinching์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), clincher๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Briarwood Digital is currently ------- an AI-powered contract analysis tool to automate extraction of key commercial terms from project agreements.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) piloting — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. piloting(์‹œ๋ฒ” ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pilot์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, piloted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, pilotage๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Castleford Legal has been ------- with drafting finance documents for the solar portfolio refinancing, including the security package and intercreditor deed.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) charged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be charged with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. charge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, charging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, chargeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Dunmore Capital invited ------- to present at the annual infrastructure investor conference held in London last month.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) him — invited์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. he๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, his๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, himself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Eastfield Advisory briefed ------- on the revised transaction structure before the board meeting scheduled for the following morning.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) them — briefed์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Fenwick Pharma requires that all batch records for sterile injectables ------- by a qualified person before the product is released for distribution.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be reviewed — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be reviewed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. review๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, are reviewed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™, reviewing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Greyfield Precision's new laser cutting system has ------- reduced scrap rates for titanium sheet components, cutting material waste by forty percent.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) markedly — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. markedly(ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ, ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. marked๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, markedness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, mark๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Holmwood Engineering was awarded the offshore cable contract ------- its vessel availability, proven installation record, and competitive pricing.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) on the basis of — "์„ ๋ฐ• ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ, ์„ค์น˜ ์‹ค์ , ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the basis of(~์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Moorgate Capital ------- a sale and purchase agreement to divest its stake in a regional toll road last quarter, generating a strong return for the fund.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) executed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Moorgate Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• executed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. execute๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, executing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), executor๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Northside Renewables has ------- a long-term operations and maintenance contract with a leading wind farm operator to manage its growing offshore portfolio.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) executed — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. executed(์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. execute๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, executing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, execution์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Saltfield Capital will not proceed to the binding offer stage ------- the due diligence adviser has resolved all outstanding queries.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) unless — "์‹ค์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. due to·alongside·owing to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Alderton Capital's new debt fund is ------- enough to provide both senior and mezzanine financing across transport, utilities, and social infrastructure.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) flexible — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexible(์œ ์—ฐํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexibly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, flex๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, flexibility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Briarwood Advisory has been ------- by the project's sponsor to advise on debt structuring for a new geothermal power project in East Africa.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) appointed — has been ——— by ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be appointed by(~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ž„๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ appointed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appoint๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, appointing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, appointment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Castleford Advisory's benchmarking tool has been ------- adopted by institutional lenders seeking independent performance data on their debt portfolios.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) widely — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. widely adopted(๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wide๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, wideness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, widen์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Dunmore Infrastructure insists that all site supervisors ------- a toolbox talk before any high-risk activities begin each morning on the construction site.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) conduct — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด all site supervisors์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• conduct๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conducts๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, conducted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, conducting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Eastfield Renewables ------- a twenty-year offtake agreement with an industrial group last month, securing revenue certainty for the green hydrogen facility.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) sealed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Eastfield Renewables) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• sealed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. seal์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, sealing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), sealant๋Š” "๋ฐ€๋ด‰์žฌ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Fenwick Capital will launch ------- new climate infrastructure fund next year, targeting energy transition and clean transport assets across Europe.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new climate infrastructure fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Greyfield Capital will begin the formal auction process for the asset disposal ------- the vendor data room has been finalised and approved by the board.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) once — "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฃธ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋งค ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·owing to·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ) ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Holmwood Engineering was selected as preferred marine contractor ------- its specialist vessel fleet and prior experience on comparable installation projects.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) on account of — "์ „๋ฌธ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ณด์œ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ์„  ํ•ด์–‘ ์‹œ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on account of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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