๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.53– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Holmwood Capital has maintained a ------- investment record across its portfolio, delivering returns above the benchmark for seven consecutive years.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) consistent — a ——— investment record ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ record๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistent(์ผ๊ด€๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistently๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, consistency๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, consistentize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Moorgate Capital will not sign the term sheet for the acquisition ------- the board has formally approved the transaction at its next scheduled meeting.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) until — "์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๊ธฐ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹ ์Šน์ธํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ…€์‹œํŠธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·despite·due to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Northside Advisory has been ------- by the project's lenders to provide independent technical review services throughout the construction phase.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) retained — has been ——— by ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be retained by(~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ž„๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ retained๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. retain์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, retaining์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, retention์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Saltfield Precision's new turning centre has ------- reduced cycle times for nickel alloy valve bodies, improving throughput by thirty-five percent.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) substantially — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantially(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, substantial์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, substantiate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Castleford Capital ------- a binding offer for a majority stake in a regional port logistics operator last week, its second port-related investment this year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) tabled — ์ฃผ์–ด(Castleford Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last week๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• tabled๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. table์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, tabling์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), tablature๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Dunmore Capital notified ------- of the revised distribution schedule two weeks before the annual limited partner meeting.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) them — notified์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Eastfield Power stipulates that all cable terminations at the new offshore substation ------- using calibrated torque tools before the equipment is energised.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) be installed — stipulates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋‹จ๋ง์€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be installed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. installing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are installed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™, install์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Fenwick Analytics is currently ------- a machine-learning model to predict energy demand patterns for grid operators across Nordic markets.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) validating — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. validating(๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. validate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, validated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, validation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Greyfield Advisory was selected as sell-side adviser for the renewable energy portfolio disposal ------- its sector expertise and established buyer network.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) by virtue of — "์„นํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งค๊ฐ ์ธก ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ by virtue of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Alderton Capital has developed a ------- origination strategy focused on direct asset owner relationships rather than competing in broadly marketed auctions.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) distinctive — a ——— origination strategy ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ strategy๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. distinctive(๋…ํŠนํ•œ, ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. distinctly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, distinction·distinctness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Briarwood Capital ------- a co-investment agreement with a leading sovereign wealth fund last month to pursue infrastructure opportunities in Southeast Asia.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) signed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Briarwood Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• signed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sign์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, signing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), signatory๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Castleford Digital's treasury platform has been ------- adopted by finance teams seeking to automate cash positioning and cut reconciliation errors.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) rapidly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rapidly adopted(๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rapid๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, rapidity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, more rapid๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Dunmore Renewables will begin installing the turbine foundations ------- the marine survey team confirms that seabed conditions meet the design specification.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) once — "ํ•ด์ € ์กฐ์‚ฌํŒ€์ด ํ•ด์ € ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·owing to·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Eastfield Legal has been ------- with drafting the security package and direct agreements for the new biomass power project financing.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) charged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be charged with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. charge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, charging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, chargeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Fenwick Capital will close ------- new energy transition fund in the first quarter of next year, having secured commitments from ten institutional investors.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new energy transition fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Greyfield Precision ------- a five-year supply contract for precision titanium airframe brackets with a major aircraft manufacturer last quarter.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) secured — ์ฃผ์–ด(Greyfield Precision) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• secured๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. secure๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, securing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), securement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Holmwood Engineering's modular substation design has been ------- praised by grid operators for cutting installation time by half versus conventional designs.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) uniformly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniformly praised(ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniform์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformize๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Moorgate Pharma requires that all out-of-specification stability results ------- within forty-eight hours and reviewed by the quality assurance manager.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) be reported — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be reported๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. report๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, are reported๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™, reporting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Northside Engineering was awarded the subsea cable installation contract ------- its specialist vessel capability and competitive mobilisation schedule.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on account of — "์ „๋ฌธ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์› ์ผ์ • ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on account of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Saltfield Capital sent ------- the revised investor report and the updated net asset value statement ahead of the quarterly investor call.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) us — sent์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. we๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, our๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, ours๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Alderton Pharma will submit its marketing authorisation application to the European Medicines Agency ------- the rolling review procedure has been completed.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) once — "์ˆœ์ฐจ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·alongside·in spite of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Briarwood Capital's debt fund is ------- enough to offer senior, mezzanine, or unitranche facilities based on each project's risk profile and cash flow needs.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) flexible — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexible(์œ ์—ฐํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexibly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, flexibility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, flex๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Castleford Engineering has been ------- with developing the detailed geotechnical investigation programme for the new offshore wind development zone.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) tasked — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Dunmore Capital ------- a definitive sale agreement to exit its stake in a regional water utility last quarter, realising a two-point-four times return.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) executed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Dunmore Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• executed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. execute๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, executing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), executor๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Eastfield Capital's new debt platform is ------- positioned to capture the growing volume of refinancing opportunities in the European renewable energy sector.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) ideally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is positioned)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ideally positioned(์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ideal์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, idealism์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, idealize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Fenwick Capital will not release the performance bond ------- the independent certifier confirms all defects have been rectified to the required standard.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) unless — "๋…๋ฆฝ ์ธ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ •๋์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—์Šคํฌ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·due to·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Greyfield Capital has ------- a long-term partnership with a major pension fund to co-develop infrastructure assets across the Nordic region.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) forged — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. forged(๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. forge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, forging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, forgery๋Š” "์œ„์กฐ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Holmwood Capital will launch ------- new digital infrastructure fund next year, targeting data centres, fibre networks, and tower assets across Europe.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new digital infrastructure fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Moorgate Infrastructure insists that all site managers ------- a daily safety briefing before high-risk activities begin on the construction site each morning.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) conduct — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด all site managers์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• conduct๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conducts๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, conducted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, conducting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Northside Advisory was appointed as lead adviser for the green bond issuance ------- its sustainable finance experience and relationships with ESG investors.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) in light of — "์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ESG ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ž„๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in light of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. now that·although·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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