๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.65– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Several attendees were ------- in the workshop on data visualization, so the organizers added a second session on Friday afternoon.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) interested — ์ฃผ์–ด attendees๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ interested๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. interesting์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์“ฐ๊ณ , interest๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ·๋™์‚ฌ, interestingly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ be๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์–ด๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
All contractors must review the ------- regulations posted at the entrance before entering the construction area on the lower level.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) safety — ๋’ค์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ regulations์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด "์•ˆ์ „ ๊ทœ์ •"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ safety๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. safely๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, safe๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, safest๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
It is unfortunate ------- the shipment cleared customs only after the exhibition had already opened to the general public.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) that — ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์–ด It์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ฃผ์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ that์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. what·which๋Š” ๋’ค ์ ˆ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , whether๋Š” "~์ธ์ง€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ unfortunate์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
The design team looks forward to ------- with the new supplier on packaging concepts for next spring's product line.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) working — look forward to์—์„œ to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ working์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. work๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, to work๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, worked๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Visitors without a scheduled appointment were made ------- at the security desk until a staff member escorted them upstairs.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) to wait — ์‚ฌ์—ญ๋™์‚ฌ make๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ to๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜ 「be made + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ to wait๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wait๋Š” ์›ํ˜•๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , waiting·waited๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
The number of returned items ------- noticeably since the company began including clearer sizing charts on every product page.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) has declined — ์ฃผ์–ด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ The number์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , since์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ has declined๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have declined·are declining์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์ด๊ณ , were declined๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ผ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ decline๊ณผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
The riverside site is one of the largest ------- in the regional network, handling more than four thousand cartons every overnight shift.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) warehouses — 「one of the + ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ + ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• warehouses๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. warehouse๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜, warehousing์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, warehoused๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
The delay was caused ------- by the supplier but by an unexpected road closure near the distribution centre last Tuesday.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) not — ๋’ค์— but์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 「not A but B」(A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ B) ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” not์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. either๋Š” or์™€, neither๋Š” nor์™€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ , both๋Š” and์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
The branch manager, as well as the two assistant supervisors, ------- required to attend the compliance briefing on Monday morning.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) is — 「A as well as B」์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ A์— ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด The branch manager์— ๋งž๋Š” is๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. are·were๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์ด๊ณ , have๋Š” ๋’ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ required์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
The older sorting machine is still worth ------- because replacement parts remain widely available at a reasonable cost.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) repairing — "be worth -ing"๋Š” "~ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ repairing์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. repair๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, to repair๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, repaired๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ worth ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
The visitor badges issued before June are ------- valid, so guests must collect a replacement at the front desk upon arrival.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) no longer — "๋” ์ด์ƒ ~์•Š๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ • ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” no longer๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. any longer๋Š” not๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , not yet์€ "์•„์ง ~์•Š๋‹ค", never more๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
The night shift ------- receives walk-in deliveries, so the loading bay is normally staffed by a single coordinator after nine o'clock.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) seldom — "์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ค€๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” seldom์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ever๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ·์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , any๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ·๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, neither๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
The technicians had hardly finished the software update ------- a fresh set of error reports appeared on the monitoring dashboard.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) when — "hardly ~ when ~"์€ "~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ~ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ when์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. than์€ no sooner์™€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ , that·as๋Š” hardly์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Despite the heavy rain, the outdoor stage remained ------- throughout the festival because the crew had reinforced the covering panels.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) stable — remain์€ 2ํ˜•์‹ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ stable์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. stably๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, stability๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, stabilize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
All security codes ------- to be changed on the first day of each quarter according to the updated information technology policy.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) are — 「be + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •·์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ All security codes์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ are๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have·will์€ ๋’ค์˜ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , being์€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Please remember ------- the conference room lights before leaving, as the automatic sensors on that floor are still being repaired.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) to switch off — remember ๋’ค์˜ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” "์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ to switch off๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. switching off๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๊ณ , switched off·switch off๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Several customers reported having difficulty ------- the tracking number because the confirmation email displayed it in a very small font.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) locating — "have difficulty (in) -ing"๋Š” "~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ locating์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. locate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, to locate๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, located๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
The survey results were highly ------- to the marketing team, since satisfaction scores rose in every category except delivery speed.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) satisfying — ์ฃผ์–ด The survey results๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ satisfying์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. satisfied๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ณ , satisfy๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, satisfaction์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Energy costs at the packaging plant ------- sharply last winter, prompting management to install more efficient lighting throughout the facility.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) rose — ๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ rise์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• rose๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. raised๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ, arisen์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, were risen์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
------- or not the shipment clears customs this week, the retail team will proceed with the promotional display as originally planned.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) Whether — "~์ด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” 「whether ~ or not」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Whether๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Either๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , If๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ or not๊ณผ ์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, Though๋Š” or not๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
------- of the applicants interviewed on Thursday had experience with the inventory software, so the search will continue into next month.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) None — "~์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ~์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ of์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” None์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. No one·Every๋Š” of์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , Any๋Š” ๊ธ์ • ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์ • ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Of the two proposed layouts, the second is ------- efficient for staff movement between the packing stations and the dispatch area.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) the more — ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋‘˜์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” 「the + ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰」์„ ์“ฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ the more๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. more๋Š” ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , most·the most๋Š” ์…‹ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ of the two์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
The volunteer group is dedicated to ------- recycling participation among local businesses through workshops held every second Saturday.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) improving — be dedicated to์—์„œ to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ improving์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. improve๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, to improve๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, improved๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
------- the freight elevator is under inspection, all deliveries to the upper floors should be routed through the service entrance.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) As — ๋’ค์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ "~์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ As๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Due to·Owing to·Because of๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
The company will launch an employee ------- programme next month to help supervisors build coaching and conflict resolution skills.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) development — employee์™€ programme ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ "์ง์› ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ development๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. develop์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, developed๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, developable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
The audit team spent nearly two weeks ------- invoices from the past fiscal year before submitting its preliminary findings to the board.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) reviewing — 「spend + ์‹œ๊ฐ„ + -ing」๋Š” "~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ reviewing์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. review๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, to review๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, reviewed๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The regional bakery chain is known ------- its use of locally milled flour, which the owner highlights on every storefront window.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) for — "be known for + ์ด์œ ·ํŠน์ง•"์€ "~๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ for๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be known as๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ·๋ช…์นญ, be known to๋Š” "~์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , with๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
------- arrival at the testing centre, candidates should present a photo identification card and switch off all electronic devices.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) Upon — "upon + ๋ช…์‚ฌ"๋Š” "~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Upon์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. While·As๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , During์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” arrival๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
A protective coating prevents the outdoor signage ------- fading during the summer months when direct sunlight is most intense.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) from — "prevent A from -ing"๋Š” "A๊ฐ€ ~ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ from์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. of·for·against๋Š” prevent์™€ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
When ------- the reimbursement form, employees should attach original receipts rather than photocopies to avoid unnecessary processing delays.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) completing — ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ When์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ์ฃผ์–ด employees๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ completing์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. complete๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, completed๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, completion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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