๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.64– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
The morning shuttle now departs ten minutes earlier, and ------- does the afternoon service connecting the research campus with the downtown office.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) so — "~๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 「so + ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด」 ๋„์น˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ so๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. also·too๋Š” ๋„์น˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , either๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Submit the completed timesheet by Wednesday noon, ------- your payment will be processed in the following month's payroll cycle instead.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) or — 「๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ + or」๋Š” "~ํ•ด๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด …"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ or๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. and๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, so·but์€ ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
The fact ------- the supplier absorbed the shipping costs persuaded the procurement team to extend the agreement for another full year.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) that — ์ถ”์ƒ๋ช…์‚ฌ The fact์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฉ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ that์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. which·what์€ ๋’ค ์ ˆ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , whose๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
It is essential ------- every technician to complete the safety refresher course before operating the newly installed conveyor system.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) for — 「It is + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + for + ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」์—์„œ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” for์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. of๋Š” kind·careless์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , to·with๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Payroll summaries are distributed twice ------- month, and employees may request a printed copy from the human resources office at any time.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) a — "twice a month"์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ a๋Š” "~๋‹น, ~๋งˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. the๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ , of·in์€ ๋นˆ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
------- to this message is a revised floor plan showing the relocated workstations on the fourth floor of the east annex.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) Attached — ๋ณด์–ด์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋‘๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์น˜๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ, ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Attached๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Attach·Attaches๋Š” ์ •๋™์‚ฌ, Attaching์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
------- reviewed all three bids, the committee selected the vendor offering the shortest installation period for the new lighting system.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) Having — ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ 「Having + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด Having์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Have·Had๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์ ˆ์„ ์ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , To have๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
The regional manager would rather ------- the quarterly review next Tuesday than hold it during the busiest week of the shipping season.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) schedule — 「would rather + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• + than + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋’ค์˜ hold์™€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ schedule์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to schedule·scheduling·schedules๋Š” would rather ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
It usually ------- about three business days to process a warranty claim once the returned item reaches the regional service centre.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) takes — 「It takes + ์‹œ๊ฐ„ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」๋Š” "~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ takes๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spend๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , cost๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ, make๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Could you tell me ------- submitted, since the maintenance log shows no entry for the date printed on the work order?
์ •๋‹ต: (B) when the request was — ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์€ 「์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ」 ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ when the request was๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ˆœ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
The revised packing procedure requires ------- boxes per pallet, which has reduced both material costs and storage space in the warehouse.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) fewer — ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ boxes๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "๋” ์ ์€"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ fewer๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. less·little·much๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ boxes์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
------- who registered before the early-bird deadline will receive a discounted rate and priority seating at the opening keynote session.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) Those — ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ who์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ "~ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ those who์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Those๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. These๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , They·Them์€ ๋’ค์— who์ ˆ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
All expense reports must be uploaded ------- Friday afternoon, as the finance system locks for scheduled maintenance over the weekend.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) by — "~๊นŒ์ง€ (๋™์ž‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ)"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ by๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. until์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์“ฐ๊ณ , since๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€, toward๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
The main lobby will remain accessible ------- the renovation, although the west staircase will be closed to all visitors and staff.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) during — ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ the renovation์ด ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ during์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. while·whereas๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , since๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
The east printer does not support double-sided output, and ------- does the older unit installed in the ground-floor records room.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) neither — ์•ž์˜ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์— ์ด์–ด "~๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 「neither + ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด」 ๋„์น˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ neither๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. either๋Š” ๋„์น˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , so·too๋Š” ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Industry analysts regard the compact hybrid model ------- the most reliable vehicle in its class, citing its unusually low maintenance record.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) as — "regard A as B"๋Š” "A๋ฅผ B๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ as๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to·for๋Š” regard์™€ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , like๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The technical team ------- testing the new booking platform since early June and expects to launch it before the holiday season begins.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) has been — "since + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ "๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰ has been์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. is๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰, had been์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰, will be๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ since์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Complete the online security module, ------- your building access card will be activated within two working days of confirmation.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) and — 「๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ + and」๋Š” "~ํ•ด๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด …"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ and๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. or๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, but์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ, so๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
------- how carefully the labels are applied, a small percentage will peel during transport in humid coastal conditions each summer.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) No matter — "์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ~ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„"๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ 「no matter how + ๋ถ€์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ No matter๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Even์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, Despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, Regardless๋Š” of๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
The delivery vehicle seems ------- taken the older route, which would explain the two-hour delay reported by the driver this morning.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) to have — ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ seems๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„  ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ 「to have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด to have๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to take๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , taking·having์€ seem์˜ ๋ณด์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
The community centre offers free digital literacy classes for ------- elderly, with sessions held every Tuesday and Thursday morning.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) the — 「the + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ」๋Š” "~ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ณดํ†ต๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ the๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a·an์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , their๋Š” ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•ž์— ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Passengers could not help ------- the improvement in boarding times after the airline introduced its new mobile check-in system.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) noticing — "cannot help -ing"๋Š” "~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ noticing์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. notice·to notice·noticed๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Staff were reminded ------- to leave confidential documents on the shared printer after the end of each working day.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) not — to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— not์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ not์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. no๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , none·nothing์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
The riverside branch is ------- the busiest location in the region, handling nearly twice the daily transactions of any other office.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) by far — ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ "๋‹จ์—ฐ์ฝ”"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ by far์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. very๋Š” 「the very + ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰」 ์–ด์ˆœ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , more๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰, as๋Š” ์›๊ธ‰ ๋น„๊ต์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
The maintenance contract has been in effect ------- 2021, and the current terms will remain unchanged until the next renewal date.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) since — ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ "~์ด๋ž˜๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ since๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด, from์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, during์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Weather -------, the outdoor product demonstration will begin at ten o'clock on the terrace outside the main exhibition hall.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) permitting — ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด Weather๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ permitting์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. permit·permits๋Š” ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์ ˆ์„ ์ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , permitted๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The supplier delivered the components three days early, ------- allowed the assembly team to begin testing well ahead of schedule.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) which — ์•ž ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋’ค ์ ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ which๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. what์€ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , that์€ ๊ณ„์†์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, it์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์ ˆ์„ ์ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
The updated employee handbook is often referred ------- as the single source for all policies on leave, travel, and remote work.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) to — "refer to A as B"์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํ˜•์ธ 「be referred to as」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ to๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ์ด๋ฏธ as๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด as๋Š” ์ค‘๋ณต์ด๊ณ , for·with๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
The catering staff arrived two hours early ------- as to arrange the seating and confirm dietary requirements before guests entered.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) so — "so as to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•"์€ "~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ so๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. such๋Š” 「such ~ as」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , too๋Š” 「too ~ to」 ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, in์€ 「in order to」 ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
------- are several parking spaces reserved for delivery vehicles near the loading bay entrance on the north side of the building.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) There — 「There + be๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด」๋Š” "~์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ ๋„๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ There๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. It์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , They·That์€ ๋’ค์˜ several parking spaces์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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