๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.69– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
The client sent the revised specifications to Mr. Alvarez and ------- before the design review scheduled for Thursday morning.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) me — ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ Mr. Alvarez์™€ and๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ me๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, my๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , mine์€ ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Each participant should bring ------- completed evaluation form to the closing session so that the facilitator can compile the results.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) their — ๋’ค์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ completed evaluation form์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ their๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. them์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
The regional office ------- its opening hours last October after a survey showed that most customers arrived in the late afternoon.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) extended — last October๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• extended๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. extend๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๋ผ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , extending·to extend๋Š” ์ค€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
The catering supplier ------- the same menu to this conference for the past four years, so the committee is considering a change.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) has provided — "for the past four years"๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ has provided๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. provides๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ, provided๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, is providing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰์ด๋ผ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
The technical team ------- the payroll database to a new server this week, so some reports may be temporarily unavailable.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) is migrating — ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ์‹œ์  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ is migrating์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. migrates๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ์Šต๊ด€, migrated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, had migrated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ this week ๋ฐ ๋’ค์˜ temporarily์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Ms. Halvorsen ------- to lead the supplier audit team following her work on the packaging compliance review last spring.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) has been assigned — Ms. Halvorsen์€ ๋ฐฐ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ has been assigned๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. has assigned·is assigning·assigns๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—ฌ์„œ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
The safety officer recommended that all portable heaters ------- removed from the storage area before the inspection next Monday.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) be — recommend๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” that์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” 「(should) + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์„ ์“ฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์ธ be๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. are·were๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , being์€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
The board insisted that the finance director ------- a detailed breakdown of the overtime costs at the next quarterly meeting.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) present — insist๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” that์ ˆ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์˜ ์ธ์นญ·์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์„ ์“ฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ present๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. presents๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•, presented๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, presenting์€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Refunds cannot be processed ------- the original packaging and the proof of purchase are presented at the customer service counter.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) unless — ๋’ค์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  "~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. without·despite·besides๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
------- the fire alarm panel has been reset, the building supervisor will notify each floor warden by text message.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) Once — "์ผ๋‹จ ~ํ•˜๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ Once๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Upon·During·Along์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
In ------- of the recent increase in fuel prices, the delivery team has revised its route planning for suburban customers.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) light — "in light of ~"๋Š” "~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ light๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in sight of๋Š” "~์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์—", in place of๋Š” "~๋Œ€์‹ ์—", in terms of๋Š” "~์˜ ๋ฉด์—์„œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Candidates will be shortlisted on the ------- of their portfolio and two written references submitted through the recruitment portal.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) basis — "on the basis of ~"๋Š” "~์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ basis๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. base๋Š” "๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜·ํ† ๋Œ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, basic์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, basically๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
The auxiliary generator is ------- enough to power the refrigeration units and the security system for up to eighteen hours.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) powerful — be๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ 「ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + enough + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ powerful์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. power๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ·๋™์‚ฌ, powerfully๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, powered๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
The night crew ------- inspects every seal before the cartons are loaded, which has reduced damage claims over the past two quarters.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) routinely — ๋™์‚ฌ inspects๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ด "์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ routinely๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. routine์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ·ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, routines๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ, routined๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
The instructions for the new labelling machine are ------- clear, so most operators complete the setup without help from a supervisor.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) remarkably — ๋ณด์–ด์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ clear๋ฅผ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ remarkably๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. remarkable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, remark๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ·๋™์‚ฌ, remarked๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Each shipment is ------- weighed at the dispatch gate so that any discrepancy can be traced before the truck leaves the yard.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) automatically — be๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ weighed ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ automatically๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. automatic์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, automate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, automation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The venue offers a ------- range of catering options, from simple sandwich platters to full three-course dinners for large groups.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) diverse — ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์ฐฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” diverse๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hollow๋Š” "์†์ด ๋นˆ", vacant๋Š” "๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”", abrupt๋Š” "๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ range์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Of all the packing methods trialled last year, the layered wrapping technique protected fragile items the most ------- during transit.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) effectively — ๋™์‚ฌ protected๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ the most์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ effectively๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. effective๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, effect๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ·๋™์‚ฌ, effectiveness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
All laboratory waste must be disposed of in ------- with the regulations published by the regional environmental authority.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) accordance — "in accordance with ~"๋Š” "~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ accordance๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. according์€ according to ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , accordingly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, accorded๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
With ------- to the parking allocation, employees who joined after March should contact the facilities office for a temporary permit.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) regard — "with regard to ~"๋Š” "~์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ regard๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. regarding์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, regarded๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, regardless๋Š” of์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
The deputy manager accepted the industry award on ------- of the entire maintenance team, who could not attend the evening ceremony.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) behalf — "on behalf of ~"๋Š” "~์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ behalf๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. behalfs๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•, behave๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, half๋Š” "์ ˆ๋ฐ˜"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The two suppliers are nearly identical in ------- of price, but one of them offers a longer warranty on replacement components.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) terms — "in terms of ~"๋Š” "~์˜ ๋ฉด์—์„œ"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• terms๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. term์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•, termed๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, terminal์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ·ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Full-time staff are ------- to twenty paid leave days each year, in addition to the public holidays listed in the employee handbook.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) entitled — "be entitled to + ๋ช…์‚ฌ"๋Š” "~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ·๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜• ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ entitled๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. entitle์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, entitling์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, entitlement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Please do not forget ------- the alarm code when you are the last person to leave the branch office in the evening.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) to enter — forget ๋’ค์˜ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” "์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์žŠ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ to enter๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. entering์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๊ณ , enter·entered๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
The ------- changing rooms were relocated to the ground floor during the renovation of the north wing last summer.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) women's — women์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋’ค์— 's๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ women's๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. women์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , womens·womens'๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
The survey measured actual usage as ------- to reported preference, which explains why the results differ from last year's figures.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) opposed — "as opposed to ~"๋Š” "~์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ opposed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. opposite๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ·๋ช…์‚ฌ, opposing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, opposition์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The consultants brought their own projector, but the adapter they needed turned out to be ------- rather than the venue's.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) ours — "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ™€๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ours๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. our๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , us๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, ourselves๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
The delivery drivers ------- their vehicles when the dispatcher announced that the afternoon route had been reassigned to another depot.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) were loading — ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ were loading์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. load๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ, have loaded๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ, will load๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” when์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Departments that exceed the printing allowance ------- to cover the additional cost from their own operating budget next quarter.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) will have — next quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 「will have to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์˜ will have๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have had๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ, having·will having์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
The technician ------- the branch contacted last week has already ordered the replacement compressor for the cold storage room.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) whom — ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ The technician(์‚ฌ๋žŒ)์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋’ค ์ ˆ์—์„œ contacted์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ whom์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. which๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์šฉ, whose๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , what์€ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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