๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.22 – ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ Vol.3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
The human resources department sent ------- an invitation to attend the annual company retreat next weekend.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) us — sent์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. we๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, our๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, ours๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
The annual stockholders' meeting will be held ------- the third floor of the Harmon Building.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) on — ์ธต(floor) ์•ž์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (on the third floor) at์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ, by๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ·ํ–‰์œ„์ž, to๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
The CEO ------- the importance of work-life balance during the all-staff town hall meeting last Friday.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) emphasized — ๋นˆ์นธ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last Friday๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. emphasize๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์›ํ˜• ๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€, emphasizing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, emphasis๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Employees who complete the advanced leadership program will receive a ------- certificate of achievement.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) digital — ๋ช…์‚ฌ certificate๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. digital(๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์˜)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. digit์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, digitize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, digitally๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
The factory resumed full production ------- the supply chain disruptions were resolved.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) once — ๋’ค์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ(the supply chain disruptions were resolved)์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  "๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. once๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ "~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž/~ํ•œ ์ดํ›„์—"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite·because of·as well as๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
The consulting firm's recommendation was to restructure the organization ------- to improve overall efficiency.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) fundamentally — ๋™์‚ฌ restructure๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. fundamentally(๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. fundamental์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, fundamentals๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›์น™๋“ค), fundamentality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Staff members are encouraged to submit ------- suggestions for improving workplace safety procedures.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) their — ๋ช…์‚ฌ suggestions๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, them์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
The annual performance review results will be shared with each employee ------- the end of this month.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) by — "์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ by๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. since๋Š” "~์ดํ›„๋กœ" ๊ณ„์†์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , from์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ์ , during์€ "~๋™์•ˆ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
The conference organizers asked ------- to register online at least two weeks before the event.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) attendees — asked์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ "๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค"์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. attendees(์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. attend๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, attendant๋Š” "์•ˆ๋‚ด์›/์ˆ˜ํ–‰์›", attendance๋Š” "์ถœ์„/์ฐธ์„(์ˆ˜)"๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
The new safety regulations ------- that all construction workers wear protective gear at all times while on site.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) require — ์ฃผ์–ด(The new safety regulations)๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋™์‚ฌ require๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. required๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, requiring์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), requirement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Mr. Rivera handled the client complaint -------, resolving the issue within hours of receiving the initial report.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) promptly — ๋™์‚ฌ handled๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. promptly(์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. prompt๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, prompting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, promptness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
The Hargrove Museum will remain closed ------- the installation of the new permanent exhibition is finished.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) until — "์ „์‹œ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ๊ด€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as of๋Š” "~๋ถ€๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ, besides๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ "~์™ธ์—/๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , whereas๋Š” "๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—"๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์˜ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Linden Pharmaceuticals has developed a ------- treatment for a rare autoimmune condition that affects millions worldwide.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) breakthrough — "ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ breakthrough(ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ, ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ treatment๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. break๋Š” "ํœด์‹/๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋‹ค", breakout์€ "ํƒˆ์ถœ/๋ฐœ๋ฐœ", breakeven์€ "์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
The sales figures for the third quarter were ------- higher than those recorded during the same period last year.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) considerably — ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ higher๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. considerably(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consider๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, consideration์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, considerable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
The new branch manager is ------- for overseeing all daily operations and reporting directly to the regional director.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) responsible — be๋™์‚ฌ(is) ๋’ค์˜ ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be responsible for(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. responsibility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, respond๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, responsibly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
The head office will notify branch managers ------- any changes to the quarterly reporting format.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) regarding — "๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ†ต๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ regarding(~์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. regardless๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ "๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜, regard๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, regarded๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The ------- of the new product packaging has drawn positive feedback from both retailers and consumers.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) design — ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ The์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ of ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. design(๋””์ž์ธ)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. designing์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ "The designing of ~"๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, design์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. designed๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, designate๋Š” "์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Nexford Bank offers its premium account holders ------- interest rates than those available through standard savings accounts.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) higher — "ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ(than)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ higher๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. high๋Š” ์›๊ธ‰, highest๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰(the๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต), highly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
The product recall was initiated ------- several customers reported experiencing unexpected side effects.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) after — "๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฆฌ์ฝœ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ after๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. so that์€ ๋ชฉ์ /๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, in case of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€, although๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
The architectural firm submitted its ------- proposal for the new city library to the municipal planning committee.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) revised — ๋ช…์‚ฌ proposal์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ "์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ revised๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. revise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, revision์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, revising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹์— ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
All meeting rooms in the new office building are equipped ------- high-speed internet and video conferencing systems.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) with — be equipped with(~์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. by๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž, for๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ , in์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The accounting department is currently ------- the discrepancy found in last month's financial statements.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) investigating — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. investigate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, investigated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, investigates๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Attendance at the mandatory compliance training session is ------- for all full-time employees without exception.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) compulsory — be๋™์‚ฌ(is) ๋’ค์˜ ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. compulsory(์˜๋ฌด์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. compel์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, compulsion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, compulsively๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
The updated software version allows users to export data files ------- entering any additional commands.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) without — "์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ น ์ž…๋ ฅ ์—†์ด ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ without(~์—†์ด)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. instead of๋Š” "~๋Œ€์‹ ์—", in addition to๋Š” "~์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ", except for๋Š” "~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ "์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
The board voted ------- to approve the proposed acquisition of the smaller competitor.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) unanimously — ๋™์‚ฌ voted๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. unanimously(๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. unanimous๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, unanimity·unanimousness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
The training manual should be read ------- new employees begin working on the production floor.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) as soon as — "์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์ด ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ as soon as(~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in the event of·on account of·with respect to๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Brexford Solutions has been ------- a leader in enterprise software development for nearly two decades.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) regarded as — be regarded as(~๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. regarded ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” "~๋กœ"์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” as๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , regarding์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, regards๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 3์ธ์นญ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
The marketing team is preparing a series of ------- videos to introduce the company's new subscription service.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) promotional — ๋ช…์‚ฌ videos๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. promotional(ํ™๋ณด์šฉ์˜)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. promotion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, promote๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, promotionally๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
The building manager confirmed that the parking garage ------- renovated over the coming holiday weekend.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) will be — "๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํœด์ผ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋  ์˜ˆ์ •"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ will be renovated๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. has been์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™, was being์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ˆ˜๋™, had been์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
The department head requested that all invoices ------- to the accounting team no later than the fifteenth of each month.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) be submitted — requested that ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. invoices๋Š” ์ œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ be submitted๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. submitted๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์›ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, are submitted๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, submitting์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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