๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.38– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Riverstone Advisory informed ------- that the proposed restructuring timeline had been revised following discussions with the creditor committee and the independent financial adviser.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) them — informed์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Dunmore Infrastructure insists that all contractor invoices ------- against the approved schedule of rates and certified milestones before being passed to the finance team for payment processing.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be checked — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be checked๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. check๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, checking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are checked๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Hartfield Digital ------- a five-year strategic roadmap last quarter outlining its transition from a traditional software licensing model to a fully cloud-native subscription platform.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) published — ์ฃผ์–ด(Hartfield Digital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• published๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. publish๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, publishes๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌ, publication์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Moorfield Biopharma has ------- a co-development agreement with a global specialty pharma group to advance a pipeline of novel small-molecule candidates targeting rare metabolic disorders.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) concluded — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. concluded(์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conclude๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, concluding์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, conclusion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Northside Analytics is currently ------- a proprietary natural language processing engine capable of extracting structured financial data from unstructured regulatory filings across seventeen jurisdictions.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) refining — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. refining(์ •๊ตํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. refine์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, refined๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, refinement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Dunmore Precision has been ------- for consistently delivering complex sub-assembly components within tolerance specifications that exceed the contractual requirements of its most demanding aerospace clients.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) recognised — has been ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. recognised(์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜จ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. recognise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, recognising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, recognition์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Ashmore Capital will not proceed with the secondary sale of the logistics portfolio ------- the independent valuation agent has delivered its final mark-to-market assessment of all underlying assets.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) until — "๋…๋ฆฝ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œ๊ฐ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋งค๊ฐ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·despite·by means of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Coldwater Analytics' new transaction monitoring system flags suspicious activity -------, allowing compliance officers to initiate investigations within minutes rather than the hours previously required under the legacy platform.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) instinctively — ๋™์‚ฌ flags๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. instinctively(์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. instinct๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, instinctive๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, instinctiveness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Fenwick Renewables will commence decommissioning of the ageing onshore wind assets ------- the grid operator confirms that the replacement capacity from the new offshore project is fully available and stable.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) once — "๊ณ„ํ†ต ์šด์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ํ•ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์šฉ๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·in spite of·on behalf of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Moorgate Infrastructure will not execute the definitive sale and purchase agreement ------- the buyer has satisfied all outstanding conditions precedent, including obtaining merger control clearance from the relevant competition authorities.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) unless — "๋งค์ˆ˜์ธ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์Šน์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํ–‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ตœ์ข… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. thanks to·aside from·on account of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Alderton Ventures recently ------- a co-investment alongside a leading sovereign wealth fund in a Series C funding round for a fast-growing data centre operator in Southeast Asia.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) committed — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. committed(์•ฝ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. commit์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, committing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), commitment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Briarfield Energy was selected as the preferred operator ------- its extensive offshore decommissioning experience, its safety performance record, and its ability to mobilise specialist marine vessels at short notice.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) by virtue of — "ํ•ด์ƒ ํ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์•ˆ์ „ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์–‘ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋™์› ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ by virtue of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ~์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. so that·although·now that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Holmwood Pharma urges that all pharmacovigilance case narratives ------- by a medically qualified reviewer before submission to national competent authorities in any of the fifty-three markets where the product is currently approved.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be assessed — urges that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be assessed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. assess๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, assessing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are assessed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Saltfield Capital's new systematic macro fund is ------- designed to capture return premia across equity, fixed income, currency, and commodity markets through a rules-based, fully quantitative investment process.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) specifically — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is designed)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. specifically designed(ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. specific๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, specification์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, specify๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Dunmore Biopharma's new cell therapy manufacturing suite is ------- enough to support simultaneous production of four different autologous cell therapy programmes under fully segregated GMP conditions.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) flexible — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexible(์œ ์—ฐํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexibly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, flexibility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, flexibilize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Eastfield Capital's new renewable energy infrastructure fund has grown ------- since its initial close, attracting commitments from a geographically diverse group of institutional investors seeking long-term, inflation-linked cash yields.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) considerably — ๋™์‚ฌ grown์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. considerably(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. considerable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, consideration์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, consider๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Holmwood Life Sciences has been ------- with developing and delivering the clinical data management system for a major multinational pharmaceutical company's global Phase III trials in four therapeutic areas.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) charged — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be charged with(~์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. charge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, charging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, chargeable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Riverstone Precision recently ------- a long-term supply agreement with a major global tier-one automotive supplier to produce precision-machined aluminium housings for a new range of electric drive unit assemblies.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) formalised — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formalised(๊ณต์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. formalise๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, formalising์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), formalisation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Moorfield Capital's new real assets platform is ------- regarded by infrastructure investors as one of the most well-positioned vehicles for capturing opportunities in the energy transition across both developed and emerging markets.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) widely — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is regarded)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. widely regarded(๋„๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wide๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, wider๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, wideness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Alderton Digital's new cloud security architecture has been ------- praised by independent cybersecurity analysts for its zero-trust implementation, which significantly reduces the attack surface across hybrid enterprise environments.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) consistently — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistently praised(์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistent๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, consistency๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, consistentize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Fenwick Engineering has developed a ------- inspection protocol that combines drone-based LiDAR scanning with AI-powered anomaly detection to assess the structural integrity of offshore jacket platforms.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) novel — a ——— inspection protocol ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ protocol์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. novel(์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด, ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. novelty๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, novelly๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, novelize๋Š” "์†Œ์„คํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Holmwood Capital will not finalise the terms of the co-investment mandate ------- all prospective limited partners have submitted their completed subscription documents and passed the required investor suitability assessment.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) until — "๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋น„ LP๋“ค์ด ์ฒญ์•ฝ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋™ํˆฌ์ž ์œ„์ž„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·on behalf of·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Saltfield Renewables has been ------- with overseeing the environmental permitting process for an interconnected series of offshore wind, solar, and grid-scale battery storage projects totalling over three gigawatts of installed capacity.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) tasked — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Northgate Precision is ------- committed to reducing its Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions by fifty percent before the end of the decade through a combination of energy efficiency improvements and on-site renewable generation.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) deeply — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ committed๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. deeply committed(๊นŠ์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. deep์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, deepness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, deepen์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Moorfield Advisory recommends that all client risk profiles ------- at least annually and following any material change in the client's financial circumstances, investment objectives, or applicable regulatory suitability obligations.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be updated — recommends that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be updated๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. update๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, updating์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are updated๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Dunmore Consulting's new operating model advisory practice has attracted a ------- roster of FTSE 100 and Fortune 500 clients seeking to accelerate large-scale organisational transformation programmes.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) distinguished — a ——— roster ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ roster๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. distinguished(์ €๋ช…ํ•œ, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. distinguish๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, distinguishedly๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, distinction์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Alderton Digital recently ------- a multi-year cloud transformation agreement with a major European insurance group to migrate its core policy administration, claims management, and actuarial modelling systems to a hybrid cloud architecture.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) inked — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. inked(๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ink๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, inking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), inkage๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Briarfield Energy's new subsea pipeline integrity management programme has been ------- by industry regulators as a leading example of proactive risk-based asset management for ageing offshore infrastructure.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) cited — has been ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. cited(์ธ์šฉ·์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. cite๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, citing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, citation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Northside Digital's new intelligent document processing platform operates ------- across all major file formats, including scanned PDFs, handwritten forms, and machine-readable structured documents.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) seamlessly — ๋™์‚ฌ operates๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. seamlessly(๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. seamless๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, seamlessness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, seamlessize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Aldermoor Renewables will launch ------- new green hydrogen production facility in the second half of next year, subject to the granting of all outstanding planning and environmental consents.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new green hydrogen production facility๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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