๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.39– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Castleford Advisory gave ------- a detailed briefing on the revised capital allocation framework before the annual general meeting to ensure full alignment across all investment committee members.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) them — gave์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Briarwood Capital requires that all capital call notices ------- to limited partners no fewer than ten business days before the drawdown date specified in the limited partnership agreement.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be issued — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฉ์ž… ํ†ต์ง€์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be issued๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. issue๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, issuing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are issued๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Dunmore Aerospace ------- a landmark contract to supply advanced composite airframe structures for the next generation of medium-haul commercial aircraft, marking its first entry into the civil aviation supply chain.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) landed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Dunmore Aerospace) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• landed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. land a contract(๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋‚ด๋‹ค)๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. land๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, landing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), landfall์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Saltfield Ventures has ------- a minority stake in a fast-growing vertical farming startup that uses AI-driven climate control and hydroponic technology to produce leafy greens for urban supermarket chains.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) taken — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” taken์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, took๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, taking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Holmwood Capital is currently ------- a significant expansion of its infrastructure debt platform, with plans to add three new sector-specific strategies targeting digital infrastructure, clean energy transition, and social housing.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) undertaking — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. undertaking(์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. undertake๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, undertaken์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, undertook๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Fenwick Legal has been ------- to advise the syndicate of lenders on all aspects of the senior secured financing for the proposed acquisition of the regional airport operator.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) instructed — has been ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be instructed to(~ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ instructed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. instruct๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, instructing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, instruction์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Northside Capital will not proceed with the drawdown of the final tranche ------- the borrower has demonstrated that all construction milestones set out in the facility agreement have been achieved on schedule.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) until — "์ฐจ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์ผ์Šคํ†ค์„ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ์ข… ํŠธ๋žœ์น˜ ์ธ์ถœ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite·by means of·in addition to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Eastfield Digital's new AI-assisted contract review tool has reduced average document processing times -------, enabling legal teams to handle significantly higher volumes of commercial agreements without increasing headcount.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) markedly — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. markedly(๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mark๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, marked๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, markedness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Saltfield Infrastructure will begin phased commissioning of the new desalination plant ------- the performance testing regime has been completed and all treated water quality parameters have been independently verified.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) once — "์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์งˆ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์‹œ์šด์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·thanks to·owing to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Moorgate Life Sciences' new cell and gene therapy manufacturing campus is ------- regarded by the industry as the most advanced purpose-built facility of its kind to have been constructed in Europe during the past decade.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) broadly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is regarded)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. broadly regarded(ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. broad๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, broaden์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, broadness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Coldwater Advisory recently ------- its mandate to cover cross-border debt restructuring assignments, complementing its existing suite of M&A advisory, equity capital markets, and corporate finance services.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) widened — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. widened(ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. widen์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, widening์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), wideness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Riverstone Energy was awarded the operations and maintenance contract ------- its unrivalled experience managing offshore wind assets, its ISO 55001-certified asset management system, and its strong safety culture across all operational sites.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on the strength of — "ํ•ด์ƒ ํ’๋ ฅ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the strength of(~์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Holmwood Infrastructure stipulates that all construction contractors ------- a formal method statement and risk assessment to the project health and safety coordinator at least five working days before commencing any new work activity on site.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) submit — stipulates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด all construction contractors์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• submit์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. submits๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, submitting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, submitted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Dunmore Digital's new fraud prevention engine is ------- trained on a dataset of over two billion historical transactions, enabling it to identify emerging fraud patterns with a precision rate that substantially exceeds current industry benchmarks.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) extensively — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is trained)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. extensively trained(๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šต๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. extend๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, extensive๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, extension์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Holmwood Engineering has developed a ------- corrosion protection system for offshore steel jacket platforms that extends the inspection interval from five to twelve years, generating material cost savings for operators.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) groundbreaking — a ——— corrosion protection system ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ system์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. groundbreaking(ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. break๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, breaking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, broken์€ "๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ/๊นจ์ง„"์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Alderton Capital will not accept any new investor subscriptions into the closed-end fund ------- the fund administrator has verified that the total committed capital does not exceed the hard cap specified in the private placement memorandum.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) unless — "ํŽ€๋“œ ์šด์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์•ฝ์ • ์ž๋ณธ์ด ํ•œ๋„ ์ƒํ•œ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ ๊ทœ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์ฒญ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. by means of·alongside·in spite of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Fenwick Biopharma recently ------- a global licensing agreement granting an established specialty pharma group exclusive commercialisation rights to its lead anti-fibrotic compound across North America, Europe, and Japan.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) granted — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. granted(์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. grant๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, granting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), grant-making์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Northside Renewables has been ------- with the full scope of environmental impact assessment, stakeholder consultation, and regulatory permitting for a proposed two-gigawatt floating offshore wind development.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) appointed — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be appointed with(~์„ ๋งก๋„๋ก ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ appointed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appoint๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, appointing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, appointment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Briarwood Capital's new co-lending facility has been ------- praised by corporate borrowers for combining the certainty of execution associated with direct lending with the pricing efficiency of the broadly syndicated loan market.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) uniformly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniformly praised(ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniform์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Dunmore Engineering's new subsea pipeline inspection robot is ------- enough to navigate complex pipeline geometries, including bends, tees, and weld joints, without requiring human intervention or surface support vessel attendance.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) autonomous — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. autonomous(์ž์œจ์ ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. autonomy๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, autonomously๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, autonomize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Moorgate Renewables' new portfolio of run-of-river hydropower assets has attracted ------- interest from impact investors and green bond fund managers seeking exposure to low-carbon, baseload generation with predictable long-term revenue profiles.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) substantial — ๋ช…์‚ฌ interest๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantial(์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, substantially๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, substantiate๋Š” "์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Coldwater Pharma mandates that all post-marketing safety surveillance data ------- in the format required by the relevant regional pharmacovigilance authority within the applicable regulatory submission timeframes.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be compiled — mandates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŽธ์ง‘·์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be compiled๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. compile์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, compiling์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are compiled๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Saltfield Capital's new direct lending fund is ------- active across the lower and core mid-market, providing unitranche and senior secured financing to sponsor-backed and non-sponsored companies with EBITDA between five and fifty million.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) equally — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ active๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equally active(๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. equal์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋™์‚ฌ, equality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, equalize๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Holmwood Capital's new co-investment programme will only be made available ------- limited partners who have a minimum commitment of ten million dollars to the flagship fund and a demonstrated track record of co-investing in private markets.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) to — made available to(~์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŠน์ • LP๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” to๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. beside๋Š” "~์˜†์—", toward๋Š” "~์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด", among์€ "~์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Moorfield Precision has been ------- with the manufacture and supply of high-integrity pressure containment components for a new fleet of small modular reactors being constructed by a leading nuclear energy developer.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) contracted — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be contracted with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ contracted๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. contract๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, contracting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, contractual์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Northside Pharma recently ------- a five-year strategic research alliance with a leading academic medical centre to advance a pipeline of novel RNA-based therapeutics targeting rare pulmonary diseases.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) forged — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. forged(๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. forge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, forging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), forgery๋Š” "์œ„์กฐ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Eastfield Energy's new grid-scale vanadium flow battery project has been ------- selected as a flagship demonstration project under the government's long-duration energy storage innovation programme.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) nationally — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been selected)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. nationally selected(๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์„ ์ •๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. nation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, national์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, nationalize๋Š” "๊ตญ์œ ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Moorgate Capital's new growth equity fund invests ------- in founder-led technology businesses operating in high-growth verticals such as climate tech, health tech, and AI-enabled enterprise software.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) primarily — ๋™์‚ฌ invests๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. primarily(์ฃผ๋กœ, ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. prime์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, primacy๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, primary๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Alderton Biopharma will file ------- marketing authorisation application for the new biologic with the European Medicines Agency in the first quarter of next year, following the submission already made to the US Food and Drug Administration.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ marketing authorisation application์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Fenwick Infrastructure Group was selected as preferred bidder for the new hospital development ------- its innovative whole-life cost model, its track record of delivering complex healthcare facilities on time and within budget, and its commitment to local employment targets.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) in light of — "ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ „์ƒ์• ๋น„์šฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์„ค ๋‚ฉ๊ธฐ·์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์‹ค์ , ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„  ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in light of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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