๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.40– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Greyfield Partners assigned ------- to chair the newly formed ESG oversight committee, recognising her extensive background in sustainable finance and corporate governance reform.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) her — assigned์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. she๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, hers๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, herself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Alderton Power mandates that all electrical isolation certificates ------- by a competent authorised person before any maintenance work commences on energised plant or high-voltage switching equipment.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be counter-signed — mandates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be counter-signed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. counter-sign์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, counter-signing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are counter-signed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Castleford Precision ------- the largest single order in its history last month, a contract to supply over three thousand custom-machined titanium components for a satellite constellation launch programme.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) secured — ์ฃผ์–ด(Castleford Precision) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• secured๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. secure๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, securing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), securement๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Greyfield Renewables has ------- a framework agreement with the national transmission system operator to provide grid balancing services from its portfolio of battery storage assets across three control areas.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) entered — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. enter into a framework agreement(๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค)์—์„œ entered๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. enter๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, entering์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, entrance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Castleford Analytics is currently ------- a suite of quantum-resistant encryption protocols to protect client data against the anticipated threats posed by advances in quantum computing over the next decade.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) validating — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. validating(๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. validate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, validated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, validation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Dunmore Life Sciences has been ------- for its pioneering work in developing patient-reported outcome measurement tools that capture quality-of-life data across diverse cultural and linguistic settings.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) honoured — has been ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. honoured(์ˆ˜์ƒ·์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜จ)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. honour๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, honouring์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, honourable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Saltfield Capital will not authorise the release of escrowed transaction proceeds ------- the completion accounts have been finalised, agreed, and independently audited to the satisfaction of both the buyer and seller.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) until — "์™„๋ฃŒ ๊ณ„์ •์ด ํ™•์ •·ํ•ฉ์˜·๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—์Šคํฌ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. due to·in spite of·alongside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Northside Biotech's new continuous manufacturing platform has reduced batch cycle times -------, enabling the company to respond far more quickly to fluctuations in global demand for its top-selling monoclonal antibody products.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) significantly — ๋™์‚ฌ reduced๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. significantly(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ, ํฌ๊ฒŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. signify๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, significant๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, significance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Moorfield Capital will commence deployment of the new climate infrastructure fund ------- it reaches its target first close of three hundred million dollars from a minimum of five institutional anchor investors.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) once — "5๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์•ต์ปค ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํด๋กœ์ง• ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด/~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·on account of·by means of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Alderton Digital will not deploy the next software release to production environments ------- the security operations team has completed penetration testing and sign-off across all critical application programming interfaces.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) unless — "๋ณด์•ˆ ์šด์˜ํŒ€์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ API์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจํˆฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ ๊ทœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·thanks to·in spite of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Briarwood Renewables recently ------- a grid connection offer for a three-hundred-megawatt offshore wind project, paving the way for financial close and construction to commence in the second half of next year.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) accepted — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. accepted(์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. accept๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, accepting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), acceptance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Dunmore Capital's new continuation vehicle was established ------- strong demand from existing limited partners wishing to maintain exposure to the fund's highest-performing portfolio assets beyond the original fund life.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) in response to — "๊ธฐ์กด LP๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปจํ‹ฐ๋‰ด์—์ด์…˜ ๋น„ํžˆํด์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in response to(~์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Eastfield Engineering insists that all hoisting and lifting operations ------- by a certified lift supervisor in accordance with the approved lift plan and the applicable statutory regulations governing work at height.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be overseen — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ฐ๋…๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be overseen์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. oversee๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, overseeing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are overseen์€ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Moorgate Precision's new multi-axis grinding centre is ------- capable of producing complex geometries in hardened steel alloys to surface finish specifications that are typically associated with only the most advanced five-axis machining technologies.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) uniquely — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ capable์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniquely capable(๋…๋ณด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. unique๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, uniqueness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniquify๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Saltfield Advisory has developed a ------- valuation methodology for assessing the fair value of illiquid alternative assets held within closed-end private market fund structures across a range of economic scenarios.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) rigorous — a ——— valuation methodology ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ methodology๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rigorous(์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rigour๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, rigorously๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, rigorousness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Greyfield Biopharma has been ------- with responsibility for coordinating the global regulatory submission strategy for its lead biosimilar candidate across all major reference markets simultaneously.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) vested — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be vested with responsibility(~์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ vested๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. vest๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, vesting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, vestment๋Š” "์ œ์˜"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Coldwater Capital recently ------- its first close on a new infrastructure secondaries fund, attracting commitments from eight pension funds and three sovereign wealth funds across North America and the Nordic region.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) held — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. held(๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hold๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, holding์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), holdback๋Š” "์ง€์—ฐ/๋ฐฉํ•ด"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Eastfield Capital's new real assets platform is ------- positioned to capture a growing pipeline of core-plus and value-add infrastructure opportunities across the energy transition, digital infrastructure, and transport logistics sectors.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) strategically — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(is positioned)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. strategically positioned(์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. strategic๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, strategy๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, strategist๋Š” "์ „๋žต๊ฐ€"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Holmwood Capital's new trade finance fund provides ------- working capital facilities to mid-sized exporters and importers in emerging markets that are underserved by traditional correspondent banking networks.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) tailored — ๋ช…์‚ฌ working capital facilities๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tailored(๋งž์ถคํ˜•์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tailor๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tailoring์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, tailorly๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Greyfield Digital's new API gateway has been ------- praised by enterprise architects for its ability to handle millions of concurrent requests per second while maintaining sub-millisecond response latency across geographically distributed deployments.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) technically — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technically praised(๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technical์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, technicality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, technician์€ "๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Moorgate Biopharma's new lipid nanoparticle delivery platform is ------- enough to encapsulate a broad spectrum of nucleic acid payloads, from small interfering RNA to full-length mRNA sequences encoding complex protein therapeutics.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) versatile — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. versatile(๋‹ค๋ชฉ์ ์˜, ๋ฒ”์šฉ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. versatilely๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, versatility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, versatilist๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Castleford Renewables recently ------- financial close on the largest offshore wind repowering project ever undertaken in the country, with total project financing of approximately two billion dollars provided by a syndicate of eleven international lenders.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) reached — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. reached(๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. reach๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, reaching์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), outreach๋Š” "๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Alderton Infrastructure's new availability-based PPP concession was awarded ------- its technically superior whole-life asset management solution, its experienced project delivery team, and its highly competitive financing structure.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on account of — "๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ „์ƒ์•  ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜, ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํŒ€, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on account of(~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. so that·now that·although๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Northside Engineering recommends that all safety-critical weld repairs on pressure-bearing pipework ------- using a pre-qualified welding procedure specification and recorded on the asset's configuration management system.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) be carried out — recommends that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」 ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์ ‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be carried out์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. carry out์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, carrying out์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are carried out์€ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Moorfield Analytics' new scenario planning tool has been ------- adopted by corporate treasury teams seeking to stress-test their liquidity positions against a range of macroeconomic and geopolitical shock scenarios.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) increasingly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. increasingly adopted(์ ์  ๋” ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. increasing์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, increase๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, increased๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Dunmore Biopharma's new gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy has been ------- with developing and delivering the investigational medicinal product for all global clinical trial sites under an integrated clinical supply chain model.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) commissioned — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be commissioned with(~์„ ์œ„ํƒ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ commissioned๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. commission์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, commissioning์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, commissary๋Š” "๋งค์ "์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Saltfield Ventures recently ------- a seed round in a deep-tech startup developing autonomous underwater vehicles for offshore wind turbine foundation inspection, seabed mapping, and cable fault detection.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) led — recently์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lead์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ led์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lead๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, leading์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), leadership์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Greyfield Engineering's new modular hydrogen electrolyser stack is ------- scalable, allowing project developers to match installed capacity precisely to available renewable power generation and projected green hydrogen offtake volumes.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) highly — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ scalable์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. highly scalable(๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€)์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. high๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋‚˜ "๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”"์—๋Š” highly๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€, highness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, heighten์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Alderton Capital will launch ------- new pan-European mid-market buyout fund in the first quarter of next year, targeting companies with enterprise values between fifty and two hundred and fifty million euros across the healthcare, technology, and business services sectors.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new pan-European mid-market buyout fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Fenwick Renewables was selected as the technology provider for the national hydrogen storage and distribution pilot programme ------- its proprietary solid-state hydrogen storage technology, which operates safely at ambient temperature and pressure without cryogenic equipment.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) owing to — "๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ owing to(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—, ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·as long as๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ(์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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