📘 TOEIC Part 5 문제 30문항 Vol.47– 토익 파트5 실전 모의고사 (정답포함)

📌 학습 안내

토익 RC 파트5 유형(어휘, 품사, 문법, 전치사/접속사)을 균형 있게 배합한 실전 연습문제입니다. 각 문제의 정답 보기 버튼을 눌러 해설을 확인하고, 모두 풀었으면 아래 채점하기 버튼을 클릭하세요.

📝 PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (문장 완성)

Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

101

Eastfield Capital sent ------- the revised fund documentation, including the updated limited partnership agreement and the amended side letter terms, forty-eight hours before the scheduled final closing date.

A we B our C us D ours

정답: (C) us — sent의 간접목적어 자리로 목적격 대명사가 필요합니다. we는 주격, our는 소유격, ours는 소유대명사로 모두 오답입니다.

102

Alderton Infrastructure mandates that all hot work permits on live plant and equipment ------- by both the area authority and the site safety manager before any cutting, welding, or grinding operations commence within the designated exclusion zone.

A authorise B authorising C be authorised D are authorised

정답: (C) be authorised — mandates that 절에서 당위·요구 동사의 that절에 「(should +) 동사원형」 또는 수동의 경우 「(should +) be + 과거분사」가 옵니다. 화기 작업 허가서는 승인받는 대상이므로 수동 be authorised가 정답입니다. authorise는 능동 동사원형, authorising은 현재분사, are authorised는 직설법 수동으로 오답입니다.

103

Holmwood Energy ------- a definitive agreement to sell its ageing coal-fired generation assets to a specialist decommissioning and site remediation company, allowing it to redeploy the sale proceeds into its fast-growing renewable energy portfolio.

A reach B reached C reaching D outreach

정답: (B) reached — 주어(Holmwood Energy) 뒤 본동사 자리로 단순 과거형 reached가 정답입니다. reach는 동사원형, reaching은 현재분사(단독 불가), outreach는 명사로 오답입니다.

104

Dunmore Renewables has ------- a long-term offtake agreement with a major industrial gas producer for the purchase of green hydrogen output from its planned electrolyser facility, providing the revenue certainty required to underpin project financing.

A secure B securing C secured D securement

정답: (C) secured — has ——— 구조에서 현재완료(have + 과거분사)가 필요합니다. secured(확보했다)가 정답입니다. secure는 동사원형, securing은 현재분사, securement는 명사로 오답입니다.

105

Fenwick Analytics is currently ------- a proprietary alternative data aggregation platform that synthesises shipping AIS signals, satellite imagery, credit card transaction data, and web traffic metrics to generate real-time macroeconomic nowcasting signals.

A deploy B deployed C deploying D deployment

정답: (C) deploying — is currently ——— 구조에서 현재진행형(be + -ing)이 필요합니다. deploying(구축하고 있는)이 정답입니다. deploy는 동사원형, deployed는 과거형/과거분사, deployment는 명사로 오답입니다.

106

Moorgate Advisory has been ------- to provide sell-side financial advisory services to the board of a listed infrastructure company that is evaluating a range of strategic options including a possible full takeover offer from a consortium of international infrastructure funds.

A engage B engaging C engaged D engagement

정답: (C) engaged — has been ——— to 구조에서 현재완료 수동태(have been + 과거분사)가 필요합니다. be engaged to(~하도록 선임되다)의 의미로 engaged가 정답입니다. engage는 동사원형, engaging은 현재분사, engagement는 명사로 오답입니다.

107

Castleford Capital will not execute the binding commitment letter for the acquisition financing ------- the fund's investment committee has formally approved the transaction and the legal due diligence process has been completed to the satisfaction of the arranging banks.

A on account of B in spite of C until D by means of

정답: (C) until — "투자위원회가 거래를 공식 승인하고 법무 실사가 완료될 때까지 구속력 있는 약정서를 체결하지 않는다"는 의미로 접속사 until(~할 때까지)이 적절합니다. on account of·in spite of·by means of는 전치사구로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 아닌 명사(구)만 올 수 있어 오답입니다.

108

Saltfield Precision's new in-process gauging system has shortened the inspection cycle time per component -------, reducing overall production lead times and enabling the facility to increase throughput without any additional capital investment in measurement equipment.

A sustain B sustainable C sustainably D sustenance

정답: (C) sustainably — 동사 shortened를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. sustainably(지속 가능한 방식으로)가 적절합니다. sustain은 동사, sustainable은 형용사, sustenance는 명사로 오답입니다.

109

Briarwood Biopharma will begin the pre-commercialisation manufacturing scale-up activities for its approved gene therapy product ------- the reimbursement negotiations with the national health authority have been concluded and the commercial supply agreement has been countersigned by all parties.

A owing to B in spite of C once D alongside

정답: (C) once — "국가 보건당국과의 급여 협상이 마무리되고 상업 공급 계약이 체결되면 사전 상업화 생산 확대 활동을 시작한다"는 시간적 조건의 의미로 접속사 once(~하면/~하자마자)가 적절합니다. owing to·in spite of·alongside는 전치사구로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 아닌 명사(구)만 올 수 있어 오답입니다.

110

Northside Capital will not submit its final binding offer for the renewable energy portfolio ------- the technical due diligence adviser has delivered its assessment of the operational performance data and confirmed that there are no material undisclosed liabilities.

A alongside B because of C unless D due to

정답: (C) unless — "기술 실사 자문사가 평가서를 제출하지 않으면 최종 구속력 있는 제안서를 제출하지 않는다"는 부정 조건의 의미로 접속사 unless(~하지 않으면)가 적절합니다. alongside·because of·due to는 전치사구로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 아닌 명사(구)만 올 수 있어 오답입니다.

111

Moorgate Ventures recently ------- a growth capital investment in a leading operator of modular, rapidly deployable edge computing infrastructure designed to bring low-latency compute capacity to underserved rural and remote industrial locations.

A catalyse B catalysed C catalysing D catalysis

정답: (B) catalysed — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. catalysed(촉진했다, 지원했다)가 정답입니다. catalyse는 동사원형, catalysing은 현재분사(단독 불가), catalysis는 명사로 오답입니다.

112

Fenwick Infrastructure was appointed as independent certifier for the new cross-city rail link project ------- its extensive experience in railway systems integration, its internationally recognised track record in project certification, and its deep familiarity with the applicable railway safety case requirements.

A now that B on account of C even though D as long as

정답: (B) on account of — "철도 시스템 통합 경험, 국제적으로 공인된 프로젝트 인증 실적, 철도 안전 케이스 요건에 대한 깊은 이해 덕분에 독립 인증인으로 선임됐다"는 의미로 전치사구 on account of(~ 때문에, ~ 덕분에)가 적절합니다. now that·even though·as long as는 접속사로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 필요하므로 명사구 앞에는 오답입니다.

113

Saltfield Biopharma requires that all comparability studies between pre-change and post-change drug substance batches ------- using the full panel of physicochemical and biological characterisation assays specified in the approved comparability protocol.

A execute B executing C be executed D are executed

정답: (C) be executed — requires that 절에서 당위·요구 동사의 that절에 「(should +) 동사원형」 또는 수동의 경우 「(should +) be + 과거분사」가 옵니다. 비교성 연구는 수행되는 대상이므로 수동 be executed가 정답입니다. execute는 능동 동사원형, executing은 현재분사, are executed는 직설법 수동으로 오답입니다.

114

Greyfield Capital's new secondaries platform is ------- positioned to take advantage of the significant volume of secondary market liquidity being generated by limited partners seeking to rebalance their private markets allocations in response to the denominator effect.

A exception B exceptional C exceptionally D except

정답: (C) exceptionally — 수동태 동사구(is positioned)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. exceptionally positioned(탁월하게 포지셔닝된)가 적절합니다. exception은 명사, exceptional은 형용사, except는 전치사/접속사로 오답입니다.

115

Northside Engineering has developed a ------- subsea pipeline leak detection system that uses distributed acoustic sensing technology to identify and precisely locate even minor hydrocarbon leaks in real time across pipeline networks exceeding five hundred kilometres in length.

A state-of-the-art B state-of-artly C state-of-art D state-artness

정답: (A) state-of-the-art — a ——— subsea pipeline leak detection system 구조에서 명사 system을 수식하는 형용사 자리입니다. state-of-the-art(최첨단의)가 적절합니다. state-of-artly·state-of-art·state-artness는 모두 비표준 표현으로 오답입니다.

116

Holmwood Capital recently ------- a rights issue to raise additional equity capital to fund a pipeline of value-add infrastructure acquisitions that have been identified but not yet formally committed to at the fund level.

A launch B launched C launching D launchpad

정답: (B) launched — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. launched(출범시켰다)가 정답입니다. launch는 동사원형, launching은 현재분사(단독 불가), launchpad는 "발사대"의 명사로 오답입니다.

117

Briarwood Capital's new co-investment programme has been ------- praised by limited partners for providing genuine alignment of interests, transparent deal economics, and access to transactions that offer better risk-adjusted returns than those available through the main fund vehicle.

A notable B notability C notably D notableness

정답: (C) notably — 수동태 동사구(has been praised)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. notably praised(특히 호평받는)가 적절합니다. notable은 형용사, notability·notableness는 명사로 오답입니다.

118

Castleford Renewables recently ------- an agreement with a major industrial chemical group to supply certified green hydrogen under a fifteen-year fixed-price offtake contract that will support the decarbonisation of the group's ammonia production facilities.

A execute B executed C executing D executor

정답: (B) executed — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. executed(체결했다)가 정답입니다. execute는 동사원형, executing은 현재분사(단독 불가), executor는 "집행인"의 명사로 오답입니다.

119

Alderton Engineering has been ------- with developing the detailed design and procurement strategy for the balance-of-plant systems of a new utility-scale pumped hydro energy storage facility, including the penstock design, powerhouse civil works, and electrical infrastructure.

A task B tasking C tasked D taskful

정답: (C) tasked — has been ——— with 구조에서 현재완료 수동태(have been + 과거분사)가 필요합니다. be tasked with(~하는 임무를 맡다)는 토익 빈출 숙어입니다. task는 동사원형/명사, tasking은 현재분사, taskful은 영어에 존재하지 않는 표현으로 오답입니다.

120

Moorgate Engineering's new digital inspection and maintenance management platform is ------- regarded across the offshore oil and gas industry as the most complete and user-friendly solution available for managing complex integrity assurance obligations on ageing subsea and topside production infrastructure.

A particular B particularity C particularly D particularize

정답: (C) particularly — 수동태 동사구(is regarded)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. particularly regarded(특히 여겨지는)가 적절합니다. particular는 형용사, particularity는 명사, particularize는 동사로 오답입니다.

121

Briarwood Precision's new automated inspection cell is ------- enough to simultaneously measure geometric tolerances, surface finish parameters, and sub-surface crack depth on finished turbine blades within a single fully automated cycle lasting less than ninety seconds per component.

A sophisticate B sophisticated C sophisticatedly D sophistication

정답: (B) sophisticated — is ——— enough to 구조에서 be동사 뒤 보어 자리로 형용사가 필요합니다. sophisticated(정교한, 고도화된)가 적절합니다. sophisticate는 동사/명사, sophisticatedly는 비표준 부사, sophistication은 명사로 오답입니다.

122

Dunmore Capital recently ------- a significant co-investment alongside its flagship buyout fund in a leading provider of specialist technical inspection and asset integrity services to the global oil and gas, nuclear, and petrochemical industries.

A deploy B deployed C deploying D deployment

정답: (B) deployed — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. deployed(투입했다, 실행했다)가 정답입니다. deploy는 동사원형, deploying은 현재분사(단독 불가), deployment는 명사로 오답입니다.

123

Eastfield Engineering insists that all design interface documents exchanged between the offshore wind turbine supplier and the foundation contractor ------- through the project's formal document control system and subject to a technical review by the design authority before implementation.

A process B processing C be processed D are processed

정답: (C) be processed — insists that 절에서 당위·요구 동사의 that절에 「(should +) 동사원형」 또는 수동의 경우 「(should +) be + 과거분사」가 옵니다. 설계 인터페이스 문서는 처리되는 대상이므로 수동 be processed가 정답입니다. process는 능동 동사원형, processing은 현재분사, are processed는 직설법 수동으로 오답입니다.

124

Holmwood Digital's new intelligent contract management platform has been ------- adopted by procurement and legal teams across the energy, infrastructure, and financial services sectors for its ability to automate contract drafting, obligation tracking, and renewal management at scale.

A broad B broaden C broadly D broadness

정답: (C) broadly — 수동태 동사구(has been adopted)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. broadly adopted(폭넓게 채택된)가 적절합니다. broad는 형용사, broaden은 동사, broadness는 명사로 오답입니다.

125

Castleford Advisory recently ------- its mandate to include infrastructure debt advisory and restructuring services, complementing its existing equity advisory and project finance structuring capabilities across the transport, energy, and social infrastructure sectors.

A expand B expanded C expanding D expansion

정답: (B) expanded — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. expanded(확대했다)가 정답입니다. expand는 동사원형, expanding은 현재분사(단독 불가), expansion은 명사로 오답입니다.

126

Dunmore Advisory has been ------- with advising the lenders' group on the restructuring of a complex cross-border project finance debt package covering a portfolio of renewable energy and grid infrastructure assets across five jurisdictions.

A appoint B appointing C appointed D appointment

정답: (C) appointed — has been ——— with 구조에서 현재완료 수동태(have been + 과거분사)가 필요합니다. be appointed with(~을 담당하도록 임명되다)의 의미로 appointed가 정답입니다. appoint는 동사원형, appointing은 현재분사, appointment는 명사로 오답입니다.

127

Greyfield Precision's new adaptive control system is ------- designed to learn the machining characteristics of individual component batches and autonomously optimise cutting parameters to maximise tool life and surface integrity without operator intervention.

A remark B remarkable C remarkably D remarkableness

정답: (C) remarkably — 수동태 동사구(is designed)를 수식하는 부사 자리입니다. remarkably designed(놀랍도록 설계된)가 적절합니다. remark는 명사/동사, remarkable은 형용사, remarkableness는 명사로 오답입니다.

128

Alderton Renewables recently ------- a final investment decision on a new offshore wind repowering project, replacing end-of-life turbines with the latest generation of high-capacity units to extend the operational life of the site by a further twenty-five years.

A take B took C taking D takeover

정답: (B) took — recently와 함께 과거형이 필요합니다. took(내렸다)가 정답입니다. take는 동사원형, taking은 현재분사(단독 불가), takeover는 "인수"의 명사로 오답입니다.

129

Fenwick Capital will launch ------- new co-investment platform in the first quarter of next year, giving qualifying limited partners direct access to individual asset-level transactions alongside the main fund at the same net asset value per unit with no additional management fees or carried interest.

A it B its C itself D it's

정답: (B) its — 명사 new co-investment platform을 수식하는 소유격이 필요합니다. its(그것의)가 적절합니다. it는 주격/목적격, itself는 재귀대명사, it's는 "it is"의 축약형으로 모두 오답입니다.

130

Moorgate Precision was awarded the long-term preferred supplier agreement for precision-machined nickel alloy hot section components ------- its unique metallurgical expertise, its dedicated high-temperature alloy machining facility, and its full traceability system compliant with all applicable aerospace quality standards.

A even though B now that C by virtue of D as long as

정답: (C) by virtue of — "독보적인 금속 전문성, 전용 고온 합금 가공 설비, 항공우주 품질 기준에 부합하는 완전 추적성 시스템 덕분에 계약을 수주했다"는 의미로 전치사구 by virtue of(~ 덕분에, ~의 힘으로)가 적절합니다. even though·now that·as long as는 접속사로 뒤에 절(주어+동사)이 필요하므로 명사구 앞에는 오답입니다.

🎯 채점 결과

#토익파트5#TOEICPart5 #토익문법#토익어휘 #토익RC#토익연습문제 #토익실전#영문법 #토익공부#TOEICStudy