๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.59– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Alderton Capital ------- a binding offer to acquire a regional district heating operator last week, its third heat infrastructure investment.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) tabled — ์ฃผ์–ด(Alderton Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last week๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• tabled๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. table์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, tabling์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), tablature๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Briarwood Digital's new reporting tool has been ------- adopted by finance teams seeking to automate the preparation of regulatory disclosures.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) widely — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been adopted)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. widely adopted(๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wide๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, wideness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, widen์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
Castleford Biopharma will begin scale-up production ------- the regulatory authority has completed its inspection of the new commercial manufacturing facility.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) once — "๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ƒˆ ์ƒ์—… ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–‘์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ once(~ํ•˜๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·despite·due to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Dunmore Power mandates that all circuit breaker timing tests ------- before commissioning and the results recorded in the asset management system.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) be performed — mandates that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be performed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. perform์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, performing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are performed๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
Eastfield Capital will launch ------- new digital infrastructure fund next year, targeting data centres, fibre networks, and tower assets across Asia.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new digital infrastructure fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Fenwick Advisory was shortlisted for the advisory mandate ------- its strong sector expertise and its experienced energy transition advisory team.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) in light of — "๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„นํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ž๋ฌธํŒ€์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข… ํ›„๋ณด์— ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ in light of(~์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Greyfield Engineering has been ------- with carrying out the seabed survey programme for the new floating offshore wind development zone.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) tasked — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be tasked with(~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. task๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•/๋ช…์‚ฌ, tasking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, taskful์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Holmwood Capital's new credit platform is ------- enough to provide senior, mezzanine, or holdco financing depending on each transaction's structure.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) flexible — is ——— enough to ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexible(์œ ์—ฐํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. flexibly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, flexibility๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, flex๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
Moorgate Renewables ------- a twenty-year offtake agreement with a major industrial customer last month for its new green hydrogen output.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) signed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Moorgate Renewables) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last month๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• signed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sign์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, signing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), signatory๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
Northside Capital notified ------- of the revised closing timeline before the transaction documents were circulated for final signature.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) them — notified์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Saltfield Precision's new grinding centre is ------- capable of achieving surface finishes that previously required a separate polishing operation.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) technically — ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ capable์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technically capable(๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. technical์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, technicality๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, technician์€ "๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Alderton Pharma requires that all deviation investigations ------- by the quality director before any affected batch is released to the market.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) be approved — requires that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 「(should +) be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์Šน์ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ be approved๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. approving์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, are approved๋Š” ์ง์„ค๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜๋™, approve๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Briarwood Capital will not proceed with the investment ------- the technical adviser confirms the asset meets all the agreed performance criteria.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) unless — "๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·alongside·due to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Castleford Analytics is currently ------- a predictive maintenance model to reduce unplanned downtime across its clients' renewable energy assets.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) validating — is currently ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•(be + -ing)์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. validating(๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. validate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, validated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, validation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Dunmore Advisory was selected as sell-side adviser for the disposal ------- its deep sector knowledge and established relationships with infrastructure buyers.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) by virtue of — "๊นŠ์€ ์„นํ„ฐ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งค๊ฐ ์ธก ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ by virtue of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Eastfield Capital has maintained a ------- investment record, delivering returns above benchmark for ten consecutive years across its core portfolio.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) consistent — a ——— investment record ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ record๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistent(์ผ๊ด€๋œ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. consistently๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, consistency๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, consistentize๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
Fenwick Advisory has been ------- by the project sponsor to lead the financing for a new grid-scale battery storage facility in Iberia.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) appointed — has been ——— by ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be appointed by(~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ž„๋˜๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ appointed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. appoint๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, appointing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, appointment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Greyfield Capital ------- a definitive sale agreement to divest its renewable portfolio last quarter, generating a strong return for the fund's investors.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) executed — ์ฃผ์–ด(Greyfield Capital) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last quarter๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• executed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. execute๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, executing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), execution์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Holmwood Engineering was awarded the cable installation contract ------- its vessel availability, proven track record, and competitive commercial terms.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) on the basis of — "์„ ๋ฐ• ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ, ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์‹ค์ , ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์—… ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on the basis of(~์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even though·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Northside Precision's new automated cell has ------- improved first-pass yield rates for complex components, lowering the overall cost of quality.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) substantially — ๋™์‚ฌ improved๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantially(์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. substantial์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, substance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, substantiate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Saltfield Capital will not draw down on the facility ------- the facility agent confirms all conditions precedent have been fully satisfied.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) until — "๋Œ€์ถœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํ–‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ until(~ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€)์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. because of·alongside·despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
Alderton Capital invited ------- to present at the annual investor summit held in Frankfurt earlier this month.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) her — invited์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. she๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, hers๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, herself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Briarwood Infrastructure insists that all project engineers ------- a monthly risk review with the programme board throughout the construction period.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) hold — insists that ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์œ„·์š”๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ that์ ˆ์— 「(should +) ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด all project engineers์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• hold๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. holds๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง์„ค๋ฒ•, held๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, holding์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Castleford Capital has ------- a strategic partnership with a leading insurer to co-finance long-dated infrastructure debt across the region.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) forged — has ——— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ(have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. forged(๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. forge๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, forging์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, forgery๋Š” "์œ„์กฐ"์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Dunmore Precision ------- a long-term supply agreement with a satellite manufacturer last week for precision-machined aluminium panels.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) clinched — ์ฃผ์–ด(Dunmore Precision) ๋’ค ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ last week๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• clinched๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. clinch๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, clinching์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(๋‹จ๋… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€), clincher๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Eastfield Engineering's new substation design has been ------- praised by grid operators for cutting installation time and lowering lifecycle costs.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) uniformly — ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(has been praised)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniformly praised(ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜ธํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uniform์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformity๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, uniformize๋Š” ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Fenwick Capital will not release the retention sum ------- the independent certifier confirms all snagging items have been fully resolved.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) unless — "๋…๋ฆฝ ์ธ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์ž ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์œ ๋ณด๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ unless(~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. owing to·alongside·due to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
Greyfield Capital will close ------- new social infrastructure fund next year, having secured anchor commitments from several large pension funds.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) its — ๋ช…์‚ฌ new social infrastructure fund๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. its(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, itself๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, it's๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Holmwood Engineering was selected as preferred contractor for the project ------- its specialist installation capability and strong delivery record.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) on account of — "์ „๋ฌธ ์„ค์น˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‚ฉ๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ์„  ์‹œ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ on account of(~ ๋•๋ถ„์—)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. although·now that·so that์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Northside Advisory has been ------- with preparing the information memorandum and running the competitive sale of the toll road portfolio.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) entrusted — has been ——— with ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ(have been + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be entrusted with(~์„ ์œ„ํƒ๋ฐ›๋‹ค)๋Š” ํ† ์ต ๋นˆ์ถœ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. entrust๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, entrusting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, entrustment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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