๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.60– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
Employees ------- wish to attend the leadership workshop should register through the staff portal by Friday afternoon.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) who — ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ Employees(์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ wish๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ who๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. whom์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, whose๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ(๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ•„์š”), which๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
The maintenance team will shut down the elevators on Saturday morning ------- the annual safety inspection required by city regulations.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) to complete — "~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ(๋ถ€์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•) ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. completing์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ/๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, completion์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, completes๋Š” ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ will shut down์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘๋ณต์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
------- the survey responses collected last month indicated that customers value fast delivery over lower prices.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) Most of — ๋’ค์— the + ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ 「most of the ~」 ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. almost๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , the most๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰, mostly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
The new filing system was installed last week; -------, several departments have not yet transferred their records.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) however — ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก (;) ๋’ค ์ฝค๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, whereas·although๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก  ๋’ค ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
All job ------- must submit two references along with their completed application form before the deadline.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) candidates — All ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋’ค์˜ their์™€๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. candidate๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜, candidacy๋Š” "์ž…ํ›„๋ณด ์ž๊ฒฉ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ๋ช…์‚ฌ, candidly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
The revised shipping schedule is ------- more reliable than the previous one, according to feedback from regional warehouse managers.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) far — ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ more reliable์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ far(ํ›จ์”ฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์—๋Š” far, much, even, still, a lot์ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. very·too·so๋Š” ์›๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
Customers may return any unopened item ------- thirty days of purchase provided that the original receipt is presented.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) within — "๊ตฌ๋งค ํ›„ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์—"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ within์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. among์€ "~ ์‚ฌ์ด์—(์…‹ ์ด์ƒ)", along์€ "~์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ", against๋Š” "~์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
------- in the downtown business district, the conference centre is easily reachable by subway from most hotels.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) Located — ์ฃผ์–ด the conference centre๊ฐ€ "์œ„์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”" ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Locating์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , Location์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, Locate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
The training manual, ------- was updated in March, now includes a chapter on handling customer complaints by phone.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) which — ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ The training manual(์‚ฌ๋ฌผ)์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฝค๋งˆ ๋’ค ๊ณ„์†์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ which๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. who๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์šฉ, whose๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, what์€ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
The board has postponed ------- the branch office until the results of the market study become available next spring.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) relocating — postpone์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(postpone/avoid/consider/finish/suggest ๋“ฑ). to relocate๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, relocate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, relocates๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
The store manager reviews the inventory report ------- two weeks to identify items that are selling more slowly than expected.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) every — 「every + ์ˆซ์ž + ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ」๋Š” "~๋งˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(every two weeks = 2์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค). all์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , much๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ์šฉ, either๋Š” "๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Of all the venues the planning committee visited, the riverside hall offered the ------- seating capacity for the awards banquet.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) largest — "Of all the venues"๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ the๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. larger๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰, large๋Š” ์›๊ธ‰, largely๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
Requests for additional office supplies submitted ------- the monthly budget limit require written approval from the finance department.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) beyond — "์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ beyond๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. onto๋Š” "~ ์œ„๋กœ", toward๋Š” "~ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ", beside๋Š” "~ ์˜†์—"๋กœ ํ•œ๋„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Ms. Delgado prepared the quarterly sales presentation ------- because the marketing assistant was away on annual leave.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) herself — "์ง์ ‘, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. she๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, hers๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, her own์€ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
The department head distributed the ------- guidelines to every team leader ahead of the company-wide policy briefing.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) amended — ๋ช…์‚ฌ guidelines๋ฅผ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "๊ฐœ์ •๋œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. amending์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, amendment๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, amend๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
Several ------- to the cafeteria menu were made after staff requested more vegetarian options at lunchtime.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) adjustments — Several ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ were์™€๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. adjust๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, adjusted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, adjustable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The morning session drew a ------- audience than the afternoon workshop, largely because of the guest speaker's reputation.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) bigger — ๋’ค์— than์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. biggest๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰, big์€ ์›๊ธ‰, bigness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
Temporary parking restrictions will remain in effect ------- the renovation of the north entrance, which is scheduled to last six weeks.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) throughout — "๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ throughout์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. across๋Š” "~์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ", onto๋Š” "~ ์œ„๋กœ", above๋Š” "~ ์œ„์—"๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
Warehouse staff are responsible for ------- that all fragile items are labelled correctly before they leave the loading dock.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) verifying — ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ for ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be responsible for -ing(~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค)๋Š” ๋นˆ์ถœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. verify๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, to verify๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, verifies๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Any supplier ------- delivery record falls below the agreed standard will be reviewed at the next procurement meeting.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) whose — ๋นˆ์นธ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ(delivery record)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๊ณ  "๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ ์‹ค์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ whose๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. who·which๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, whom์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Visitors should familiarise ------- with the emergency exit routes posted on each floor of the building.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) themselves — familiarise oneself with(~์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค)๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด Visitors์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ themselves๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. they๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ, their๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, theirs๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The hotel has agreed ------- a block of rooms for conference attendees at a reduced nightly rate.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) to reserve — agree๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(agree/decide/plan/hope/promise ๋“ฑ). reserving์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, reserved๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, reservation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
The supplier raised its unit price in January; -------, the purchasing team is now comparing quotes from three other vendors.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) therefore — ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก  ๋’ค ์ฝค๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ž ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. even if·because·whereas๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
------- participant in the training programme receives a printed handbook and access to the online video library.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) Each — ๋’ค์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ participant์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋™์‚ฌ receives๊ฐ€ ์™”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Each๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Several·Few·Many๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
Among the four proposals reviewed, the design from the Osaka studio was judged the ------- practical to implement.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) most — "Among the four proposals"๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ the๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 「the most + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ」 ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. more๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰, much·very๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
All packages ------- after four o'clock will be dispatched on the following business day rather than the same evening.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) logged — ๋ช…์‚ฌ packages๋ฅผ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "๊ธฐ๋ก·์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. log๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, logging์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, logger๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The advertising campaign ------- the agency launched in June has already increased online enquiries by a noticeable margin.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) that — ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ The advertising campaign(์‚ฌ๋ฌผ)์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋’ค ์ ˆ์—์„œ launched์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. what์€ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , who๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์šฉ, whose๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
------- a minor delay at the customs checkpoint, the shipment arrived at the distribution centre on schedule.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) Aside from — "์„ธ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ aside from(~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ )์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rather than์€ "~๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”", instead·otherwise๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Attendance at the trade fair was lower than forecast; -------, the sales team collected more qualified leads than at any previous event.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) nevertheless — ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก  ๋’ค ์ฝค๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ž ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in case·as though·provided that์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
The human resources office has drawn up a plan ------- the onboarding process for newly hired branch staff next quarter.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) to streamline — ๋ช…์‚ฌ a plan์„ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(a plan to do = ~ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš). streamlines๋Š” ์ •๋™์‚ฌ, streamlined๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆ), streamlining์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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