๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.61– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
The committee has not yet decided ------- the annual conference will be held online or at a physical venue this year.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) whether — decided์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋’ค์— or๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "~์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€"์˜ whether๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. that์€ ํ™•์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, what์€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
The demand for the new smartphone was ------- high that the online store sold out its entire stock within two hours.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) so — 「so + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + that์ ˆ」 ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ~ํ•ด์„œ …ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ high ์•ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ so๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. too๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€, very๋Š” that์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , such๋Š” 「such + ๋ช…์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
If the first payment method is declined at checkout, customers are prompted to select ------- from the list of available options.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) another — "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ another๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. other๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , the others๋Š” "๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ „๋ถ€", each other๋Š” "์„œ๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
The list of approved vendors ------- reviewed every six months to ensure that pricing and service levels remain competitive.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) is — ์ฃผ์–ด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ The list์ด๊ณ  of approved vendors๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋™์‚ฌ is๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. are·have been์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰, were being์€ ์‹œ์ œ·ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
The renovated lounge offers both complimentary refreshments ------- high-speed internet access for travellers waiting between connecting flights.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) and — ์•ž์— both๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 「both A and B」 ์ƒ๊ด€์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. or๋Š” either์™€, nor๋Š” neither์™€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ , but์€ both์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
------- completes the customer feedback form will be entered into a monthly draw for a gift voucher.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) Whoever — ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ completes์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "~ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"์˜ Whoever๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Whomever๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, Whichever·Whatever๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
If the supplier had notified us of the delay earlier, we ------- alternative arrangements for the product launch event.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) could have made — If์ ˆ์ด 「had + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์€ 「would/could + have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ could have made๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Not until the final invoice was reviewed ------- the accounting team notice that a discount had been applied twice.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) did — ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๊ตฌ Not until์ด ๋ฌธ๋‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ๋„์น˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• notice๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ did๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(did the team notice). was·had·has๋Š” ๋’ค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• notice์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
------- the new scheduling software has been installed, managers can approve shift changes directly from their mobile devices.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) Now that — "~์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ~ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ Now that์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. In case๋Š” "~ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด", So that์€ "~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด", Even if๋Š” "์„ค๋ น ~๋ผ๋„"๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
The conference hall is spacious ------- to accommodate all three hundred delegates without the need for an overflow room.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) enough — 「ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + enough + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ "~ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ …ํ•œ"์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. enough๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. so·too·much๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
The printer on the third floor is out of service, so please use the ------- located near the reception desk on the ground floor.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) one — ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ(printer)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ one์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. it์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, that์€ ๋’ค์— ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”, some์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜/๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Reimbursement claims may be submitted either through the online portal ------- by post to the finance office before the end of the month.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) or — ์•ž์— either๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 「either A or B」 ์ƒ๊ด€์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. and๋Š” both์™€, nor๋Š” neither์™€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ , also๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
The IT department will confirm ------- the software upgrade can be completed overnight or will require additional downtime during business hours.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) whether — confirm์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋’ค์— or๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด "~์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€"์˜ whether๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. that์€ ํ™•์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค, which๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, during์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
Employees may choose ------- of the two health insurance plans best suits their family circumstances during the enrolment period.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) whichever — "๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด๋“ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ whichever๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(of the two์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘). whoever๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, whatever๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์ œํ•œ ์—†์Œ, however๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Visitors are welcome to photograph the exhibits ------- they refrain from using flash, which can damage the delicate artwork.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) as long as — "~ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ~ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ as long as๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in spite of·owing to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ, rather than์€ "~๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”"์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
The office has two entrances: one faces the main road, while ------- opens onto the staff parking area at the rear.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) the other — ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” one, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” the other๋กœ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. other๋Š” ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , another๋Š” "๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜(์…‹ ์ด์ƒ ์ค‘)", others๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
The orientation session covers company policies, safety procedures, and ------- the internal communication tools that new hires will use daily.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) introduces — ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” covers์ด๋ฉฐ, and ๋’ค๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์— ์ด์–ด "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ~์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค"๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” introduces๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
If the budget allowed, the marketing team ------- a booth at the international trade fair to reach a wider customer base.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) would reserve — If์ ˆ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•(allowed)์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์€ 「would/could + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•」์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ would reserve๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ·ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
------- impressed the interview panel most was the candidate's ability to explain complex ideas in simple terms.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) What — ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ impressed์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฒธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ what("~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ")์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. That์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ, Which๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ํ•„์š”, Whether๋Š” "~์ธ์ง€"๋ผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Only after the results were double-checked ------- the research team release its findings to the public.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) did — 「Only + ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ」์ด ๋ฌธ๋‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ๋„์น˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• release๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ did๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(did the team release). was·has·were๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• release์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
The instructions printed on the packaging were ------- small to read comfortably, so the company issued a larger reference card.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) too — 「too + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ~ํ•ด์„œ …ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— to read๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ too๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. so๋Š” that์ ˆ๊ณผ, very๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ํ•จ์ถ•์ด ์—†๊ณ , enough๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The delivery team will send a confirmation text message ------- the parcel has been handed over to the recipient at the destination address.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) as soon as — "~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž"๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ as soon as๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์˜ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in case of·instead of·in addition to๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
The new loyalty programme ------- only rewards frequent shoppers but also offers early access to seasonal sales events.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) not — ๋’ค์— 「but also」๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 「not only A but also B」 ์ƒ๊ด€์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. either·both·neither๋Š” ๋’ค์˜ but also์™€ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
The support desk is committed to resolving ------- technical issue a customer reports, regardless of how minor it may seem.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) whatever — ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค ๋ช…์‚ฌ technical issue๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์–ด๋–ค ~์ด๋“ "์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ whatever๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. whoever๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, whenever๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, however๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
The regional director announced ------- the quarterly targets had been met ahead of schedule across all four branch locations.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) that — announced์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋’ค์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ that์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. what์€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ, whether๋Š” "~์ธ์ง€", which๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Each of the departments ------- required to nominate one representative for the workplace safety committee by the end of the week.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) is — 「Each of + ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ」๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋™์‚ฌ is๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. are·have๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰, were being์€ ํƒœ·์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
Should the shipment ------- to arrive by Thursday, please contact the logistics coordinator to arrange an expedited replacement.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) fail — If๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๊ณ  Should๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋‘๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋„์น˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(= If the shipment should fail). Should ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ fail์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. fails·failed·failing์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
The facilities manager is responsible for scheduling repairs, coordinating with contractors, and ------- that all work meets the building's safety standards.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) confirming — ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ for ๋’ค์— scheduling, coordinating๊ณผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ -ing ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ confirming์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Some of the attendees preferred the morning workshops, while ------- found the evening networking sessions far more valuable.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) others — 「Some ~, others ~」 ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ "์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ~, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ~"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” others๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. another๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜, the other๋Š” "๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜", each๋Š” "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์ด๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
Rarely ------- the service centre receive so many positive reviews in a single month as it did following the recent staff training.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) does — ๋ถ€์ • ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ€์‚ฌ Rarely๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ๋„์น˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• receive๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ does๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(does the centre receive). has·was·is๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• receive์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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