๐Ÿ“˜ TOEIC Part 5 ๋ฌธ์ œ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ Vol.63– ํ† ์ต ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์‹ค์ „ ๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ (์ •๋‹ตํฌํ•จ)

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ๋‚ด

ํ† ์ต RC ํŒŒํŠธ5 ์œ ํ˜•(์–ดํœ˜, ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ/์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“ PART 5 — Incomplete Sentences (๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ)
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101
The courier ------- have delivered the parcel to the wrong suite, since the recipient printed on the receipt does not work on this floor.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) must — "must have p.p."๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก(~ํ–ˆ์Œ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ must๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. should have p.p.๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๊ฐ, would have p.p.๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, can have p.p.๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ·๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102
Several employees watched a technician ------- the new projector in the training room before the afternoon orientation session began.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) install — ์ง€๊ฐ๋™์‚ฌ watch๋Š” 「watch + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ์›ํ˜•๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ install์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. installs๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ, installation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, to install์€ ์ง€๊ฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103
The building code requires all contractors ------- protective eyewear whenever they operate cutting equipment inside the renovation zone.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) to wear — require๋Š” 「require + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด์— to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ to wear๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wear๋Š” ์›ํ˜•๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, wearing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, worn์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104
Please keep the emergency stairwell ------- at all times so that maintenance crews can reach the rooftop units without any delay.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) clear — 「keep + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ clear๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. clearly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, clearance๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, clearing์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ·๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105
It was only after the internal audit ------- the billing discrepancy came to light, prompting a full review of the vendor payment records.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) that — 「It is/was + ๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๊ตฌ + that」 ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ตฌ only after the internal audit๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ that์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. what·which๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , when์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106
Applicants had better ------- their portfolios well before the closing date, as the review committee will not accept late electronic uploads.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) submit — had better๋Š” ๋’ค์— ์›ํ˜•๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ submit์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. submitting์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ·๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, to submit์€ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, submitted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ had better ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107
------- the humidity sensor records an unusual reading, the system notifies the facilities team and logs the event for later review.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) Whenever — "~ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ€์‚ฌ Whenever๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Wherever๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ, Whoever·Whatever๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋’ค ์ ˆ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108
Your reimbursement will be processed as soon as the finance team ------- the original receipts attached to the expense report.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) receives — ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ receives๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. will receive·is going to receive๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ์ด๊ณ , receiving์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109
The north elevator ------- inspected this week, so employees on the upper floors should allow extra time to reach morning meetings.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) is being — "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ ๊ฒ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 「is being + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」์ธ is being์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. has being·is been์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ , being์€ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110
The keynote speaker gave ------- a compelling presentation that several attendees requested copies of her slides before leaving the hall.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) such — 「such + a + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + ๋ช…์‚ฌ + that」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ such๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. very·much๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์—ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , too๋Š” 「too + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์˜ that์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111
Warehouse staff are used to ------- inventory counts at night, but the revised schedule moves the entire process to early morning hours.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) conducting — be used to์—์„œ to๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ conducting์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. conduct๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, be conducted๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ์›ํ˜•, conducted๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112
Please bring a printed copy of your itinerary ------- the airline's mobile application fails to load at the departure gate.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) in case — "~ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ in case๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in case of·because of·regardless of๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ)๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113
The vendor ------- have submitted a revised invoice last Friday, but the accounting department has yet to receive any updated documentation.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) should — "should have p.p."๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„(~ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๋ น ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ should๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. will have p.p.๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ, can have p.p.๋Š” ๊ธ์ • ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, need๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ •·์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114
The new colour-coded labelling system helps warehouse staff ------- misrouted cartons before they reach the loading dock each evening.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) identify — ์ค€์‚ฌ์—ญ๋™์‚ฌ help๋Š” 「help + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ์›ํ˜•๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ identify๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. identifies๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ, identification์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, identifiable์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115
Attendees found the on-site registration process ------- despite the large number of participants arriving at the convention centre that morning.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) smooth — 「find + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ smooth๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. smoothly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, smoothness๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, smoothing์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116
------- carefully the packing team works, a few fragile items still arrive with minor damage after long international shipments.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) However — 「However + ๋ถ€์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ」๋Š” "์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ~ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„"๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ However๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Whatever·Whichever๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ , Whenever๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ carefully๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117
By the time the new distribution centre opens in October, the logistics team ------- over two hundred seasonal workers.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) will have trained — "By the time + ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ œ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ will have trained๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. trains๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ, trained๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, has trained๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118
The supplier confirmed that the containers ------- already left the port when the revised customs paperwork arrived at the shipping office.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) had — ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ•ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ „์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ had๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have·has๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , having์€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119
It is the plant supervisor, not the shift leader, ------- signs off on overtime requests submitted through the scheduling system.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) who — ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ the plant supervisor๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” 「It is + ์‚ฌ๋žŒ + who」 ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ signs๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ who๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. whom์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ, whose๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , what์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120
Employees may work remotely on Fridays ------- that their department maintains sufficient on-site coverage for incoming customer inquiries.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) provided — "provided that"์€ "~๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ provided๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, whereas๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ that๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, otherwise๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121
Residents near the depot often notice delivery trucks ------- their engines before dawn, which prompted the city to adopt an idling policy.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) running — ์ง€๊ฐ๋™์‚ฌ notice๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ 「notice + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ running์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to run์€ ์ง€๊ฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ran·runs๋Š” ์ •๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122
The reception desk ------- to close at six, but extended hours were introduced after clients complained about evening delivery pickups.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) used — "used to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•"์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€·์ƒํƒœ(~ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ used๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. use๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , using์€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, is used to๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123
Do not leave the server room door ------- during maintenance, as temperature fluctuations can trigger an automatic shutdown of the backup units.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) unlocked — 「leave + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ unlocked๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. unlock์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, unlocking์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, unlocks๋Š” ์ •๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124
Visitors are ------- to sign in at the security desk before proceeding to the upper floors of the research facility on weekdays.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) supposed — "be supposed to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•"์€ "~ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •·์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ supposed๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. supposing์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, suppose๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•, supposedly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ be๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125
The venue will proceed with the outdoor reception ------- the forecast calls for light rain, since a covered terrace is available nearby.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) even if — "์„ค๋ น ~ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„"๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ even if๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. despite·in spite of๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , even์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์—ฌ์„œ ์ ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126
Ms. Rivera ------- have approved the purchase order, because she was attending a supplier conference abroad on the date it was signed.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) cannot — "cannot have p.p."๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ถ”์ธก(~ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ cannot์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. should·would have p.p.๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ·๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ , need๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ need not have p.p. ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋งŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127
The IT desk advises employees ------- their passwords every ninety days and to avoid reusing credentials on external service accounts.
์ •๋‹ต: (A) to update — advise๋Š” 「advise + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ」 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ค์˜ and to avoid์™€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ to update๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. update๋Š” ์›ํ˜•๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, updating์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, updated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128
------- the mobile scanner loses signal, staff should record tracking numbers manually and sync the data once the connection returns.
์ •๋‹ต: (B) Wherever — "~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€"๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ€์‚ฌ Wherever๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Whichever·Whomever๋Š” ๋’ค ์ ˆ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , Whether๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ฃผ์ ˆ ์•ž ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129
Standard membership includes two guest passes each month, ------- premium membership offers unlimited guest access and priority class booking.
์ •๋‹ต: (C) whereas — ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ whereas(~์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—)๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. however·instead๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฝค๋งˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , despite๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130
The revised expense template does ------- a section for supplier contact details, although many teams overlook it when submitting requests.
์ •๋‹ต: (D) include — ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ does ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•์ด ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ include๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. includes๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•, included๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•·๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, including์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜ค๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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